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2007 Fiscal Year Final Research Report Summary

THE MADNESS OF URBAN INHABITANTS IN VICTORIAN LITERATURE ; ASTUDY OF ITS SOCIAL ANT)PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTEXTS

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17520162
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field ヨーロッパ語系文学
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

MATSUOKA Mitsuharu  Nagoya University, Graduate Schcol of Languages and Cultums, Professor (70181708)

Project Period (FY) 2005 – 2007
KeywordsVictorian Era / Madness / Urban Inhabitants / Dickens / Gissing / Suicide / Bullying / Ghosts
Research Abstract

This research, whose primary sources are Victorian literary works, focuses on aspects of madness observed among urban inhabitants in Victorian England, thereby attempting to ascertain the principle of madmen's behavior and to clarify the correlation between a given social context and the psychology of an individual in it.
Part one discusses notions of madness in the works of Dickens. There is actually no either-or choice between birth and breeding in his description of madness and its causes. This part has a pair of articles as offshoots from the discussion of Dickens's notions of madness. One is a study of suicide as an act of madness against God that created man in his own image, and the other is an examination of bullying - a phenomenon of madness that may be described as the maintenance of / equilibrium by the transfer of oppression.
Part two targets at some of Gissing's works and Dickens's Great Expectations. Gissing, like his mentor Dickens, portrays those in the late Victorian era who lost their feudalistic sense of belonging after the Industrial Revolution and fell into a crisis of identity owing to a sense of alienation created by urban space.
Part three argues that a ghost can be interpreted as the subjective projection of a character's own madness or troubled sense of identity. Here, madness and ghosts in Henry James's The Turn of the Screw and Dickens's Great Expectations are analyzed with special reference to the presentation of childhood. And besides, this part includes a pair of Victorian ghost stories put into Japanese: Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu's "An Account of Some Disturbances in Aungier Street' (1853) and Mary Elizabeth Braddon's "At Chrighton Abbey"(1871).

  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2007 2006 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] ディケンズの作品おけるイジメの問題2007

    • Author(s)
      松岡光治
    • Journal Title

      ディケンズ・フェロウシップ日本支部年報 30

      Pages: 103-117

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] ギッシングと都市-自分のいない場所がパラダイス2007

    • Author(s)
      松岡光治
    • Journal Title

      『ギッシングを通して見る後期ヴィクトリア朝の社会と文化』

      Pages: 95-111

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Society and Culture in the Late Victorian Era with Special Reference to Gissing : In the Year of the Sesquicentennial2007

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuharu, MATSUOKA
    • Journal Title

      Hiroshima : Keisuisha

      Pages: xiii+540

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] The Reader's Encyclopedia of Charles Dickens2007

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuharu, MATSUOKA
    • Journal Title

      Tokyo : Nan'undo

      Pages: 838

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Bullying in the Works of Dickens2007

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuharu, MATSUOKA
    • Journal Title

      The Japan Branch Bulletin (The Dickens Fellowship of Japan) 30

      Pages: 103-17

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Gissing and the City : Paradise Is Always for Him Where He Is Not2007

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuharu, MATSUOKA
    • Journal Title

      Society and Culture in the Late Victorian Era with Special Reference to Gissing : In the Year of the Sesquicentennial.Hiroshima : Keisuisha

      Pages: 95-111

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Journal Article] ディケンズの作品における自殺の諸相2006

    • Author(s)
      松岡光治
    • Journal Title

      ディケンズ・フェロウシップ日本支部年報 29

      Pages: 40-49

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Journal Article] Aspects of Suicide in the Works of Dickens2006

    • Author(s)
      Mitsuharu, MATSUOKA
    • Journal Title

      The Japan Branch Bulletin (The Dickens Fellowship of Japan) 29

      Pages: 40-49

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
  • [Book] ギッシングを通して見る後期ヴィクトリア朝の社会と文化-生誕百五十年記念2007

    • Author(s)
      松岡光治(編著)
    • Total Pages
      xiii+540
    • Publisher
      溪水社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Book] ディケンズ鑑賞大事典2007

    • Author(s)
      松岡光治(共編著)
    • Total Pages
      836
    • Publisher
      南雲堂
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
  • [Remarks] 「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より

    • URL

      http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~matsuoka/publications.html

URL: 

Published: 2010-02-04  

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