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2017 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Genetic analysis and investigation of molecular pathogenesis for mitochondrial diseases

Research Project

Project/Area Number 17F17714
Research InstitutionSaitama Medical University

Principal Investigator

岡崎 康司  埼玉医科大学, 医学部, 客員教授 (80280733)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) LIM SZE CHERN  埼玉医科大学, 医学部, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2017-07-26 – 2019-03-31
KeywordsMitochondria / Human genetics / Molecular biology
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

The aim of my current research is to identify the molecular causes of disease in patients with mitochondrial disease and to discover novel disease genes. I investigated 8 mitochondrial disease patients with candidate mutations in 7 genes, 6 of which have never been linked to human mitochondrial disease. Bioinformatic, molecular genetic and biochemical analyses including Sanger sequencing, DNA cloning, qPCR, SDS-PAGE and BN-PAGE western blotting, respiration rate analysis and OXPHOS enzyme assays had been performed. As a result, three of the genes have been excluded from further analysis due to the lack of evidence for pathogenicity of the candidate mutations. Lentiviral-mediated phenotypic rescue experiments had been performed in fibroblast cell lines from 4 of the patients.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

2: Research has progressed on the whole more than it was originally planned.

Reason

I investigated the molecular causes of disease in 8 patients with early-onset mitochondrial disease. Various bioinformatic, biochemical and molecular genetic analyses were performed. I established a new research collaboration with Dr Diana Stojanovski from University of Melbourne, Australia.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

In FY2018, I will continue my research to confirm the pathogenicity of candidate mutations in 6 patients with mitochondrial disease. I will set up a 2D-PAGE western blotting system in the lab to analyze patient samples. The cell lines I generated from lentiviral-mediated rescue experiments will be analyzed by western blotting and respiration rate analysis.
Furthermore, I plan to improve my computational skill which is fundamental for advanced bioinformatic analysis of next generation sequencing data. I plan to attend the 3rd HVP Variant Effect Prediction Training Course and the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Computational Genomics course.

  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Melbourne(Australia)

    • Country Name
      Australia
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Melbourne
  • [Presentation] Identification of the genetic causes of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) disease2017

    • Author(s)
      Sze Chern Lim, Yoshihito Kishita, Masakazu Kohda, Yosuke Mizuno, Tomoko Hirata, Yukiko Yatsuka, Nurun Nahar Borna, Hiroko Harashima, Kei Murayama, Akira Ohtake and Yasushi Okazaki.
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics 2017
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Investigation of causative genes for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) disorders2017

    • Author(s)
      Sze Chern Lim, Yoshihito Kishita, Masakazu Kohda, Tomoko Hirata, Yukiko Yatsuka, Atsuko Imai-Okazaki, Hiroko Harashima, Masaru Shimura, Kei Murayama, Akira Ohtake and Yasushi Okazaki.
    • Organizer
      The 59th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Inherited Metabolic Diseases/The 15th Asian Symposium of Inherited Metabolic Diseases
    • Int'l Joint Research

URL: 

Published: 2018-12-17  

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