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2019 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Early Martian tectonic evolution: A study through geological and geophysical perspectives

Research Project

Project/Area Number 18F18312
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo
Host Researcher 河合 研志  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部)021, 准教授 (20432007)
Foreign Research Fellow RUJ TRISHIT  東京大学, 大学院理学系研究科(理学部), 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2018-11-09 – 2020-03-31
KeywordsImpact behavior / Mars tectonics / Heat loss / Wrinkle ridge / Hesperian Compression / Global Compression / Buffer Crater Count / Age estimation
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Our research is themed to understand Martian heat loss mechanism.
We mimicked Hellas size giant impact, using iSALE-3D shock physics code and executed impact simulations and used the results to a time-dependent thermal convection of a fluid with an infinite Prandtl number and a temperature-dependent viscosity under the Boussinesq approximation in a cylinder.
Observed results indicate that the generation of thermal gradient, resembling plume and are significant in terms of the morphological observations, in and around the Hellas region.
We also estimated the age of the wrinkle ridges of Mars on a global scale and we observed a global compression in Hesperian time (Ruj and Kawai, submitted to Icarus, under review).
Research on Moon
In order to understand the mantle evolution of the Moon, we are working on the landing site of the Chang’E 4 landing site (Von Karman crater). We have prepared a geological map (taking morphology and mineralogy into count) of the landing site region, and now we are working on the timing and type of volcanic material found in and around the landing site.

Research Progress Status

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

令和元年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Research Products

(4 results)

All 2019 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Universita d’Annunzio(イタリア)

    • Country Name
      ITALY
    • Counterpart Institution
      Universita d’Annunzio
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Sun Yat-sen University(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Sun Yat-sen University
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur(インド)

    • Country Name
      INDIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
  • [Presentation] Possible Earth-like tectonic scenario on Mars; a mineralogical and geochemical perspective2019

    • Author(s)
      Trishit Ruj, Gene W Schimdt, Goro Komatsu, Kenji Kawai
    • Organizer
      JpGU2019

URL: 

Published: 2021-01-27  

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