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2008 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

情報補填を可能にするアルゴリズムの設計と解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19200001
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

岩間 一雄  Kyoto University, 情報学研究科, 教授 (50131272)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 加藤 直樹  京都大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (40145826)
伊藤 大雄  京都大学, 情報学研究科, 准教授 (50283487)
宮崎 修一  京都大学, 学術情報メディアセンター, 准教授 (00303884)
Keywordsアルゴリズム / 計算困難問題 / 情報の補填 / 数理モデル化 / 理論的性能保証 / ロバスト計算 / 確率アルゴリズム / 性質検査
Research Abstract

全ての情報処理の基礎であるアルゴリズムは,多種多様な情報が溢れている現代IT社会において特にその重要性を増している.情報過多の時代と言われているが,実は入力情報の不完全性をいかに扱うかが現代アルゴリズムの大きな課題となっている.例えば,商品相場のような時々刻々と変動する系に対するアルゴリズム設計等においては,最適計算に必要な入力データそのものが不十分な形でしか得られない.将来の入力の変動が予測できない条件のもとで,正確さや決定性の犠牲を抑えながら高速に近似最適解を得る,スケーラビリティを重視した情報処理技術が重要になっている.しかし,単純な発見的手法等に頼ったアルゴリズムでは,計算量のメリットと犠牲のトレードオフが分からない場合が多い.本研究では,このような入力情報の不完全性を扱うアルゴリズム設計において,品質保証をいかに厳密に行うかを明らかにする.
以下,代表的な結果である最大マッチング問題に対する定数時間近似アルゴリズムを例に成果を述べる.グラフのマッチングとはグラフ中の枝集合で、互いに端点を共有しないもののことを言う.本研究では,次数に上限のあるグラフの最大マッチングのサイズを高い精度で近似するグラフの頂点と枝の数によらない定数時間で動作する乱択アルゴリズムを示した.これはWebグラフのような巨大なデータが与えられたとき,データ全体を調べずに定数個の頂点を調べることでマッチングのサイズが高い確率で求められることを意味している.

  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2008

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (15 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A (2-c1/√<N>)-Approximation Algorithm for the stable Marriage Problem2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Iwama, S. Miyazaki, N. Yaiauchi
    • Journal Title

      Algorithmica 51(3)

      Pages: 342-356

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Online Removable Square Packing2008

    • Author(s)
      X, Han, K. Iwama, G. Zhang
    • Journal Title

      Theory of Computing Systems 43(1)

      Pages: 38-55

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Randomized Competitive Analysis for Two Server Problems2008

    • Author(s)
      W. Bein, K. Iwama, J. Kawahara
    • Journal Title

      Algorithms 1

      Pages: 30-42

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] New Graph Calculi for Planar Non-3-Colorable Graphs2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Hanatani, T. Horyama, K. Iwama, S. Tamaki
    • Journal Title

      IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences E91-A(9)

      Pages: 2301-2307

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Online chasing problems for regular polygons2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Fujiwara, K. Iwama, K. Yonezawa
    • Journal Title

      Information Processing Letters 108(3)

      Pages: 155-159

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reductions for monotone Boolean circuits2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Iwama, H. Morizumi, J. Tarui
    • Journal Title

      Theoretical Computer Science 408(2-3)

      Pages: 208-212

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Enumerating Constrained Non-crossing Minimally Rigid Frameworks2008

    • Author(s)
      D. Avis, N. Katoh, M. Ohsaki, I. Streinu, S. Tanisawa
    • Journal Title

      Discrete & Computational Geometry 40(1)

      Pages: 31-46

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Quantum Query Complexity of Boolean Functions with Small On-Sets2008

    • Author(s)
      Ambainis, Iwama, Nakanishi, Nisimura, Raymond, Tani, Yamashita
    • Organizer
      19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
    • Place of Presentation
      Gold Coast, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-17
  • [Presentation] Improving the Competitive Ratio of the Online OVSF Code Assignment Problem2008

    • Author(s)
      S. Miyazaki, K. Okamoto
    • Organizer
      19th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
    • Place of Presentation
      Gold Coast, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2008-12-15
  • [Presentation] Randomized Competitive Analysis for Two-Server Problems2008

    • Author(s)
      W. Bein, K. Iwama, J. Kawahara
    • Organizer
      16th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms
    • Place of Presentation
      Karlsruhe, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-15
  • [Presentation] The Minimum Weight In-Tree Cover Problem2008

    • Author(s)
      Naoyuki Kamiyama, Naoki Katoh
    • Organizer
      MCO 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Metz, France
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-09
  • [Presentation] On k-Connectivity Testing in Degree-Bounded Graphs2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Yoshida, H. Ito
    • Organizer
      1st Asian Association for Algorithms and Computation
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-27
  • [Presentation] Polynonmial-Time Construction of Linear Network Coding2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Iwama, H. Nishimura, M. Paterson, R. Raymond, S. Yainashita
    • Organizer
      35th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
    • Place of Presentation
      Reykjavik, Iceland
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-07
  • [Presentation] Property Testing on $k$-Vertex-Connectivity of Graphs2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Yoshida, H. Ito
    • Organizer
      35th International Colloquium on Automata, Languases and Prosramining
    • Place of Presentation
      Reykjavik, Iceland
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-07
  • [Presentation] The Hospitals/Residents Problem with Quota Lower Bounds2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Hamada, K. Iwama, S. Miyazaki
    • Organizer
      MATCH-UP (Satellite workshop of ICALP 2008)
    • Place of Presentation
      Reykjavik, Iceland
    • Year and Date
      2008-07-06
  • [Presentation] Geometric Spanner of Objects under L1 Distance2008

    • Author(s)
      Y. Zhu, J. Xu, Y. Yang, N. Katoh, S. Tanigawa
    • Organizer
      COCOON 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Dalian, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-28
  • [Presentation] Covering Directed Graphs by In-Trees2008

    • Author(s)
      Naoyuki Kamiyama, Naoki Katoh
    • Organizer
      COCOON 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      Dalian, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-28
  • [Presentation] Average-Case Competitive Analyses for One-Way Trading2008

    • Author(s)
      H. Fujiwara, K. Iwama, Y. Sekiguchi
    • Organizer
      14th Annual International Computing and Combinatorics Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Dalian, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-27
  • [Presentation] Fast enumeration algorithms for non-erossing geometricgraphs2008

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Katoh, Shin-ichi Tanigawa
    • Organizer
      Symposium on Computational Geometry 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      MD, USA
    • Year and Date
      2008-06-11
  • [Presentation] SAT, UNSAT and Coloring2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Iwama
    • Organizer
      11th International Symposium on the Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testins
    • Place of Presentation
      Guangzhou, China
    • Year and Date
      2008-05-13
  • [Presentation] The Complexity of the Hajos Calculus for Planar Graphs2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Iwama, S. Tamaki
    • Organizer
      1st Asian Association for Algorithms and Computation
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong
    • Year and Date
      2008-04-27
  • [Presentation] Inapproximability of stable Roommates Problem with Triple Rooms2008

    • Author(s)
      K. Iwama, S. Miyazaki, K. Okamoto
    • Organizer
      1st Asian Association for Algorithms and Computation
    • Place of Presentation
      Hong Kong
    • Year and Date
      2008-04-26
  • [Book] Encyclopedia of Algorithms2008

    • Author(s)
      Ming-Yang Kao (Ed. )
    • Total Pages
      1166
    • Publisher
      Springer

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Published: 2010-06-11   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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