Evaluation of the Present Status of Environmental Destruction and Pollution in the Angkor Monument Park, Cambodia

2008 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

• Project/Area Number: 19404003
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 海外学術
• Research Field: Environmental impact assessment/Environmental policy
• Research Institution: Kanazawa University
• Principal Investigator: TSUKAWAKI Shinji Kanazawa University, 環日本海域環境研究センター, 准教授 (00222133)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): FURUUCHI Masami 金沢大学, 環境デザイン学系, 教授 (70165463) ; TAKAHARA Toshiyuki 金沢大学, 環境デザイン学系, 助教 (20324098) ; HIRABUKI Yoshihiko 東北学院大学, 教養学部, 教授 (50143045) ; TAKEBAYASHI Hiroshi 京都大学, 防災研究所附属流域災害研究センター, 准教授 (70325249) ; ISHIKAWA Toshiyuki 滋賀県琵琶湖環境科学研究センター, 琵琶湖研究部門, 研究員 (50396313)
• Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha): OKUMURA Yasuaki 大阪電気通信大学, 工学部, 教授 (10076838) ; MOTOMURA Hiroyuki 鹿児島大学, 総合研究博物館, 准教授 (90433086) ; TOMITA Mizuki 東京情報大学, 総合情報学部, 講師 (00397093) ; ARAKI Yuji 東京大学, アジア生物資源環境研究センター, 特任研究員 (00533986) ; OYAGI Hideo 日本大学, 文理学部, 助手A (50453866)
• Research Collaborator: HANG Peou アンコール遺跡整備機構, 水資源部門, 部長
• Project Period (FY): 2007 – 2008
• Keywords: アンコール遺跡 / 環境汚染 / 環境破壊 / 世界遺産 / カンボジア / 大気汚染 / 森林破壊 / 水質汚濁

Research Abstract

観光産業の爆発的な発展とともに大気や水の汚染、森林の破壊といった環境汚染・環境破壊が顕在化し、遺跡への影響や住民の健康被害が懸念されるカンボジアのアンコール遺跡区域を対象に、大気、水、森林の3分野から総合的な環境調査を2年間にわたって実施した。その結果、同区域の環境汚染や破壊が危機的状況になりつつあることや観光産業との密接な関連があることを確認し、成果をとりまとめ国際シンポジウムとして同国で公表した。

Research Products

• [Journal Article] カンボジア・トンレサップ湖の浸水林と人々の暮らし (2008)
  • Author(s): 荒木祐二, 鈴木邦雄
  • Journal Title: Japan InfoMAB (News Letter on MAB Activities in Japan) 33巻 Pages: 6-8
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] アンコール遺跡に生残する樹木の個体群構造と空間分布の景観生態学的評価 (2008)
  • Author(s): 富田瑞樹, 平吹喜彦, 荒木祐二, Ly Bora, 塚脇真二, Hang Peou
  • Journal Title: 地理情報システム学会講演論文集 17巻 Pages: 493-496
• [Journal Article] Herbaceous aquatic vegetation in Lake Tonle Sap at peak flooding (2008)
  • Author(s): Hirabuki Y, Araki, Y, Dourng, P, Tsukawaki, S, Suzuki, K, Im, S, Chay, R
  • Journal Title: a case study at Chong Khnies, southern Siem Reap,Faculty of Liberal Arts Review, Tohoku Gakuin University 152巻 Pages: 57-68
• [Journal Article] カンボジアの自然環境と環境保全-トンレサップ湖の自然環境調査およびアンコール遺跡の環境保全調査から- (2008)
  • Author(s): 塚脇真二
  • Journal Title: 電力土木 355号 Pages: 3-9
• [Journal Article] カンボジア・トンレサップ湖における水温特性について (2008)
  • Author(s): 大八木英夫, 遠藤修一, 奥村康昭, 塚脇真二, 森和紀
  • Journal Title: 日本大学文理学部自然科学研究所研究紀要 44巻 Pages: 167-176
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A new method for temperature compensation of electrical conductivity using temperature-fold dependency od fresh water (2008)
  • Author(s): Endoh, S, Tsuji, S, Kawashima, K, Okumura, Y
  • Journal Title: Limnology 9巻 Pages: 159-161
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] カンボジアの自然環境 (2007)
  • Author(s): 塚脇真二
  • Journal Title: 過去現在,そして未来,北陸地盤情報 19号 Pages: 7-14
• [Journal Article] Member Country Report of Japan, Member Country Report of Japan, 44th Annual Session of CCOP (2007)
  • Author(s): Tsukuda, E, Tsukawaki, S, (他28名)
  • Journal Title: Japan National Committee for CCOP Pages: 1-92
• [Presentation] アンコール遺跡に生残する樹木の個体群構造と空間分布の衛星画像を用いた解析 (2009)
  • Author(s): 富田瑞樹, 平吹喜彦, 荒木祐二, 塚脇真二, リーボラ, ハンパオ
  • Organizer: 第120回大会日本森林学会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-28
• [Presentation] Environmental researches in the Angkor Monument Park (2009)
  • Author(s): Hang, P., Tsukawaki, S.
  • Organizer: Cambodia, International Research Seminar on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] Air pollution in the Angkor Monument Park and Siem Reap City, and Phnom Penh, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Furuuchi, M
  • Organizer: International Research Seminar on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] Seasonal change in the water quality, and relationship between turbidity and primary producer in the water areas in the Angkor Park and Siem Reap River, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Oyagi, H
  • Organizer: International Research Seminar on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] Channel deformation characteristics of Siem Reap River, possibility of ground settlement in varying ground water level around Angkor Monuments, and Ichthyofauna in the moats of Angkor Wat, with comments on fishes of Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S., Takebayashi, H., Takahara, T., Yamakami, T., Motomura, H.
  • Organizer: International Research Seminar on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] Landscape ecological studies on the Angkor Area : a case study of the Preah Khan Forest (2009)
  • Author(s): Araki, Y
  • Organizer: International Research Seminar on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-18
• [Presentation] All Members of Team ERDAC, Introduction of the research activities of the Team ERDAC in the Angkor Monument Park and its environs (2009)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S., Hang, P
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] all members of Teams ERDAC, EMSB and EMSB-u32, and TS21, Background of the environment research in the Angkor Park and its environs, Cambodia-two research programmes in Lake Tonle Sap : the Past, the Present and for the Future- (2009)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Meteorological characteristics of Siem Reap City and the monitoring station network-Present and Future- (2009)
  • Author(s): Okumura, Y., Ea, D., Oyagi, H., Hang, P.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Characteristics of air pollution and possible emission sources in Siem Reap and Angkor Monument Area, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Furuuchi, M, Tsukawaki, S, Hang, P, Sieng, S, Yoshikawa, F, Masai, A
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Seasonal characteristics of air pollution in Phnom Penh : particulate matter and particle-bound PAHs (2009)
  • Author(s): Furuuchi, M., Tsukawaki, S., Lim, K., Kanamori, M., Hang, P., Sieng, S., Hata, M., Masai, A.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Seasonal change in the water quality in Siem Reap River, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): yagi, H, Ishikawa, T, Okumura, Y, Chhay, B, Hang, P, Tsukawaki, S
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Relationship between turbidity and primary producer in the water areas in the Angkor Park and Siem Reap River, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Ishikawa, T., Oyagi, H., Okumura, Y., Chhay, B., Hang, P.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Ichthyofauna in the Moats of Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, with comments on fishes of Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Motomura, H., Tsukawaki, S., Hang, P., Chou, R., Sar, S.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Channel deformation characteristics of Siem Reap River, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Takebayashi, H., Tsukawaki, S., Hang, P., Chhay, B.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Possibility of ground settlement in varying ground water level around Angkor Monuments, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Takahara, T., Tsukawaki, S., Yamakami, T., Chhouk, C. H.
  • Organizer: Internationl Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Reinventory of the emergent-trees in the Preah Khan Forest in the Angkor Monument Park, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Araki, Y., Hirabuki, Y., Tomita, M, Hang, P., Ly, B., Tsukawaki, S.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Spatial arrangement of emergent-trees in the Preah Khan Monument : Present status and proposed eco-management (2009)
  • Author(s): Hirabuki, Y., Tomita, M., Araki, Y., Ly, B., Rith, S., Tsukawaki, S., Hang, P.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Three Cambodian home-gardens in Siem Reap, Cambodia-on the water and in the forest? (2009)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S., Hirabuki, Y., Araki, Y., Suzuki, K., Tomita, M., Droung, P., So, P.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Landscape and forest ecological evaluation of remnant trees in the Preah Khan Monument, Cambodia (2009)
  • Author(s): Tomita, M., Hirabuki, Y., Araki, Y., Ly, B., Tsukawaki, S., Hang, P.
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Emergent-trees photography in the Preah Khan Forest toward to exhibition into the ruins (2009)
  • Author(s): Araki, Y
  • Organizer: International Symposium on the Present Situation of Environment in the Angkor Monument Park and Its Environs, Cambodia
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2009-03-17
• [Presentation] Member Country Report of Japan, 45th Annual Session of CCOP (Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia) (2008)
  • Author(s): Tsukuda, E., Tsukawaki, S., et.al.
  • Organizer: Japan National Committee for CCOP
  • Place of Presentation: Khon Kaen, Thailand
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-26
• [Presentation] A plant ecological approach to the degraded floodplain-vegetation of Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia-Toward sustainable management of an invaluable ecosystem- (2008)
  • Author(s): Araki, Y., Hirabuki, Y., Dourng, P., Tsukawaki, S., Chay, R., Tomita, M., Hang, P., Ly, B., Suzuki, K.
  • Organizer: Asia Forest Workshop
  • Place of Presentation: Phnom Penh, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-21
• [Presentation] Degraded Barringtonia-dominant vegetation around Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia : zonal arrangement of vegetation, life-style shift of local people and ecological significance of the inundated woodland under large seasonal fluctuations in water-level (2008)
  • Author(s): Hirabuki, Y., Araki, Y., Dourng, P., Tsukawaki, S., Chay, R., Tomita, M., Ly, B., Hang, P., Suzuki, K.
  • Organizer: FORTROP II International Conference V3
  • Place of Presentation: Bangkok, Thailand
  • Year and Date: 2008-11-20
• [Presentation] カンボジア、トンレサップ湖氾濫原の植生と地域住民の暮らし (2008)
  • Author(s): 荒木祐二
  • Organizer: 第53回民族自然誌研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都
  • Year and Date: 2008-10-25
• [Presentation] アンコール遺跡に生残する樹木の個体群構造と空間分布の景観生態学的評価 (2008)
  • Author(s): 富田瑞樹, 平吹喜彦, 荒木祐二, Ly Bora, 塚脇真二, Hang Peou
  • Organizer: 第17回地理情報システム学会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 2008-10-24
• [Presentation] カンボジア・トンレサップ湖とその集水域における水質特性について-シェムリアプ川河口域を中心として- (2008)
  • Author(s): 大八木英夫, 遠藤修一, 奥村康昭, 石川俊之, 塚脇真二
  • Organizer: 日本陸水学会第73回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 札幌
  • Year and Date: 2008-10-13
• [Presentation] アジア地域の都市大気中ナノ粒子濃度と多環芳香族化合物の特性 (2008)
  • Author(s): 白雲鶴, 古内正美, 大谷吉生, 塚脇真二, Hang, P, Sieng, S, Limpaseni, W, Tekasakul,P, 関口和彦, 田島奈穂子
  • Organizer: 第25回エアロゾル科学・技術研究討論会および国際シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 金沢
  • Year and Date: 2008-08-22
• [Presentation] カンボジア・プノンペン市街地における浮遊粒子状物質の特性と発生源に関する考察 (2008)
  • Author(s): 三上尚美, 正井晶, 塚脇真二, 畑光彦, 古内正美, 金森正臣, Lim Kannitha, Hang Peou, Sieng Sotham, 吉川文恵
  • Organizer: 第25回エアロゾル科学・技術研究討論会および国際シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 金沢
  • Year and Date: 2008-08-22
• [Presentation] アンコール遺跡区域周辺の大気汚染特性と発生源寄与の考察 (2008)
  • Author(s): 正井晶, 塚脇真二, 畑光彦, 古内正美, Hang Hang, Sieng Sotham, 吉川文恵
  • Organizer: 第25回エアロゾル科学・技術研究討論会および国際シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 金沢
  • Year and Date: 2008-08-22
• [Presentation] カンボジア・アンコール地域の砂質粘性土の力学的特性 (2008)
  • Author(s): 山上尚幸, 高原利幸, 塚脇真二, Hang Peou, Chhouk Chhay Horng
  • Organizer: 第43回地盤工学会
  • Place of Presentation: 広島
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-12
• [Presentation] An Interim Report of the Environmental Researches in and around the Angkor Monument Area, Siem Reap Province (2008)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S., Hang, P., All Members of Team ERDAC
  • Organizer: 17th Technical Committee of the International Co-ordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2008-07-04
• [Presentation] Freshwater fish diversity in Cambodia (2008)
  • Author(s): Motomura, H., Mukai, T., Tsukawaki, S.
  • Organizer: International Symposium of Systematics and Diversity of Fishes
  • Place of Presentation: 東京
  • Year and Date: 2008-03-04
• [Presentation] Three research programmes in Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve, Cambodia from 1992 to 2008-the past, the present time and for the future- (2008)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S., Hang, P., all members of the Teams EMSB and ERDAC
  • Organizer: UNESCO-MAB The 3rd World Congress of Biosphere Reserves
  • Place of Presentation: Madrid, Spain
  • Year and Date: 2008-02-06
• [Presentation] Generic features of the threadfins (family Polynemidae) from morphological and biological perspectives (2007)
  • Author(s): Motomura, H
  • Organizer: JSPS-VCC-UPM Training Course and Workshop on Fish Taxonomy and Diversity
  • Place of Presentation: Negeri Semblilan, Malaysia
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-30
• [Presentation] CCOP/Kanazawa University and groundwater issues of Siem Reap and Cambodia, Colloquium on the Water Issue in Siem Reap (2007)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S., Nguyen, H. M., Chen, S. P., Chun, H, Y.
  • Organizer: (CCOP T/S and KanazawaUniversity)
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-27
• [Presentation] Dense Melaleuca cajuputi-scrub in degraded tropical peat-swamps : regeneration strategy and wise management coupling with water-level fluctuation (2007)
  • Author(s): Hirabuki, Y., Tomita, M., Suzuki, K., Sridith,K., Araki., Y.
  • Organizer: 9th Conference of the International Society for Plant Anaerobiosis
  • Place of Presentation: 松島
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-23
• [Presentation] Adaptive strategy of Barringtonia acutangula to long-term inundation on the tropical floodplain of Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia (2007)
  • Author(s): Araki, Y., Hirabuki, Y., Droung, P., Ishikawa,T., Tsukawaki, S., Tomita, M., Suzuki, K.
  • Organizer: 9th Conference of the International Society for Plant Anaerobiosis
  • Place of Presentation: 松島
  • Year and Date: 2007-11-23
• [Presentation] Results from Research Programmes EMSB-u32 and EMSB in Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia (2007)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S.
  • Organizer: Joint Regional Seminar Ecotone SeaBRnet 2007 and Annual Conference of CBRN
  • Place of Presentation: 茘波, 中国
  • Year and Date: 2007-09-13
• [Presentation] カンボジア・トンレサップ湖近郊の都市シェムリアプ市の気象特性 (2007)
  • Author(s): 奥村康昭, Ea Darith, 遠藤修一, 大八木英夫, 塚脇真二
  • Organizer: 日本陸水学会第72回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 水戸
  • Year and Date: 2007-09-13
• [Presentation] カンボジア、トンレサップ湖における一次生産 (2007)
  • Author(s): 石川俊之, 大八木英夫, 塚脇真二
  • Organizer: 日本陸水学会第72回大会
  • Place of Presentation: 水戸
  • Year and Date: 2007-09-13
• [Presentation] Where is lake with strong seasonal level fluctuation? (2007)
  • Author(s): Ishikawa, T., Oyagi, H., Tsukawaki, S.
  • Organizer: International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology
  • Place of Presentation: Montreal, Canada
  • Year and Date: 2007-08-15
• [Presentation] Present state of pollution and destruction of natural environment in the Angkor Monument Area-Monitoring, Evaluation and Eradication- (2007)
  • Author(s): Tsukawaki, S., all members of the Team ERDAC
  • Organizer: 16th Technical Committee of the International Co-ordinating Committee for the Safeguarding and Development of the Historic Site of Angkor
  • Place of Presentation: Siem Reap, Cambodia
  • Year and Date: 2007-07-06