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2008 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

星間物質の物理・化学進化過程の解明と「あかり」分光データ解析手法の開発

Research Project

Project/Area Number 19840011
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

左近 樹  The University of Tokyo, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教 (70451820)

Keywordsあかり衛星 / 超新星 / ダスト形成 / 多環式芳香族炭化水素 / 星間塵 / 星周塵 / すばる望遠鏡
Research Abstract

これまでに取得されたすばる望遠鏡搭載の中間赤外線観測装置(COMICS)による高空間分解の撮像・分光データに加えて、最新の「あかり」衛星搭載近赤外線カメラのデータを用いて、系内、マゼラン雲、近傍銀河の星間塵の形成、進化の過程を調べた。中でも特に、ダストの形成過程に着目した研究において、天文赤外線衛星「あかり」を用いて、超新星2006jcの爆発後約220日後における近〜中間赤外分光データを取得し塵の形成現場を捉えることに成功した(2008年日本天文学会春季年会にて記者発表(http://www.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/press/press-2008-05.html); Sakon et al. 2008, ApJ, 692, 546-555)。この結果、超新星爆発時に形成されるダスト量は初期宇宙のダスト量を説明するために必要な量よりはるかに小さいものの、大質量星は、超新星爆発の時だけでなく、Wolf Rayet活動等の進化途中段階の質量放出によっても、ダスト形成に寄与し得るという重要な示唆を与えた。本天体SN2006jcのように、特に太陽の数十倍から百倍程度の大質量星は、その進化の寿命が短いがゆえに、恒星進化のプロセスで合成した重元素を宇宙に手早く還元すると考えられるため、本研究の結果は、初期宇宙に観測されるダストの起源を探る上で重要な見地を与えるものであるといえる。
また、あかり衛星とすばる望遠鏡COMICSのデータを基に、星間空間および星間空間中での芳香族炭化水素ダストの変質過程を、特に幅射場の際に着目して詳細に調べ、その電離やサイズと、赤外放射の関係を評価した(「IAU Symposium 251; Organic Matter in Space」, 「Exoplanets and Disks: Formation and Diversity -the 2nd Subaru International Conference」などで発表、Sakon et al. 2008, IAUS, 251, 241-246)。

  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 11 results) Presentation (11 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Properties of Newly Formed Dust by SN 2006JC Based on Near- to Mid-Infrared Observation With AKARI2009

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 692

      Pages: 546-555

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Data reduction techniques for slit and slit-less spectroscopy of diffuse emission with the Infrared Camera onboard AKARI2008

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Journal Title

      SPIE 7010

      Pages: 88-97

  • [Journal Article] Properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the star for ming environment in nearby galaxies2008

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of IAU Symposium 251

      Pages: 241-246

  • [Journal Article] Properties of UIR bands in NGC6946 based on mid-infrared observations with Infrared Camera on board AKARI2008

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of The Fourth Spitzer Science Center Conference 57

      Pages: 1-8

  • [Journal Article] Spatial Distributions of Dust. and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Nearby Elliptical Galaxy NGC4589 0bserved with AKARI2008

    • Author(s)
      Hidehiro Kaneda
    • Journal Title

      PASJ 60

      Pages: 467-475

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Supernova Remnants in the AKARI IRC Survey of the Large Magell anic Cloud2008

    • Author(s)
      Ji-Yeon Seok
    • Journal Title

      PASJ 60

      Pages: 453-466

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] AKARI IRC Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud: Outline of the Survey and Initial Results2008

    • Author(s)
      Yoshifusa Ita
    • Journal Title

      PASJ 60

      Pages: 435-451

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Absolute Photometric Calibration of the Infrared Camera(IRC) aboard AKARI2008

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiko Tanabe
    • Journal Title

      PASJ 60

      Pages: 375-388

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Peculiar Type lb Supernova 2006jc: A WCO Wolf-Rayet Star Explosion2008

    • Author(s)
      Nozomu Tominaga
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 687

      Pages: 1208-1219

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] AKARI Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Detection of H_2O and CO_2 Ices toward Young Stellar Objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud2008

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Shimonishi
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 686

      Pages: 99-102

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Early Formation of Dust in the Ejecta of Type lb SN 2006jc and Temperature and Mass of the Dust2008

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 684

      Pages: 1343-1350

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Local Elliptical Galaxies Revealed by the Infrared Spectrograph on Spitzer2008

    • Author(s)
      Hidehiro Kaneda
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 684

      Pages: 270-281

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Si and Fe Depletion in Galactic Star-forming Regions observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope2008

    • Author(s)
      Yoko Okada
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 682

      Pages: 416-433

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mid-Infrared Observations of Planetary Nebula BD +30 3639: Evolution and Distrjbution of unidentified IR Band Carriers2008

    • Author(s)
      Hiroko Matsumoto
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal 677

      Pages: 1120-1131

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Evolution of Circumstellar PAHs in soft and hard radiation environments2009

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Organizer
      Exoplanets and Disks: Their Formation and Diversity -the 2nd Subaru International Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      米国ハワイ州コナ
    • Year and Date
      20090309-12
  • [Presentation] Recent achievements on near- to mid-infrared observations of supernovae with AKARI/IRC2009

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Organizer
      国際研究会"AKARI, a light to illuminate the misty universe"(Invited)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都東京大学
    • Year and Date
      20090216-19
  • [Presentation] 赤外線天文衛星「あかり」の観測に基づく超新星放出ガス中でのダスト形成2009

    • Author(s)
      左近樹
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第64回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都立教大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-28
  • [Presentation] 「あかり」衛星搭載近中間赤外カメラのスリットレス分光性能評価22009

    • Author(s)
      左近樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府大阪府立大学
    • Year and Date
      2009-03-25
  • [Presentation] Properties of newly formed dust by SN2006jc based on near-to-mid infrared observation with AKARI2008

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Organizer
      国際会議"Cosmic Dust Near & Far"
    • Place of Presentation
      ドイツハイデルベルグ
    • Year and Date
      20080909-12
  • [Presentation] Properties of interstellar PAHs in the milky way and in nearby galaxies2008

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Organizer
      国際研究会Workshop for Interstellar Matter 2008(Invited)
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道北海道大学
    • Year and Date
      20080904-06
  • [Presentation] Infrared Observation of Interstellar Dust by AKARI2008

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Organizer
      国際会議"APRIM 2008; Asian-Pacific Reional IAU Meeting"(lnvited)
    • Place of Presentation
      中国昆明
    • Year and Date
      20080803-06
  • [Presentation] Data reduction techniques for slit and slit-leis spectroscopy of diffuse emission with the Infrared Camera onboard AKARI2008

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Organizer
      国際会議SPIE Astronomical Instrumentation 2008
    • Place of Presentation
      フランスマルセイユ
    • Year and Date
      20080623-28
  • [Presentation] Properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the star forming environment in nearby galaxies2008

    • Author(s)
      Itsuki Sakon
    • Organizer
      IAU Symposium 251; Organic Matter in Space(Invited)
    • Place of Presentation
      香港
    • Year and Date
      20080218-22
  • [Presentation] 「あかり」衛星搭載近中間赤外カメラのスリットレス分光性能評価12008

    • Author(s)
      左近樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山県岡由理課大学
    • Year and Date
      2008-09-13
  • [Presentation] 「あかり」衛星の捉えたIb型超新星2006jcによるダスト形成2008

    • Author(s)
      左近樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都代々木青少年オリンピック記念センター
    • Year and Date
      2008-03-24
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/press/press-2008-05.html

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Published: 2010-06-11   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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