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2021 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Women's Art of Dying in Modern England

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 19K00447
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02030:English literature and literature in the English language-related
Research InstitutionNara Women's University

Principal Investigator

Miwa Saito  奈良女子大学, 人文科学系, 教授 (90324962)

Project Period (FY) 2019-04-01 – 2022-03-31
Keywords終活 / 近代英国 / 女性 / 寡婦 / 妊婦 / 出産
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In early modern Europe, ‘ars moriendi,’ or the art of dying was, as Philippe Aries states, “replaced by an art of living.” The study aimed to research how people in seventeenth-century England had prepared for death in their daily lives, especially focusing on women in pregnancy or in bereavement. Childbirth and the death of a spouse would provide good, if painful, occasions for a woman to meditate on her own death. While a pregnant woman, realizing the danger of death in childbirth, left wills or advice books for her unborn child, a widow faced her own death in the process of mourning over the death of her husband. Literary metaphors of conception, pregnancy, and childbirth were also analyzed in terms of the ‘ars moriendi’ for women in particular.

Free Research Field

英文学

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

わが国で〈終活〉という言葉が聞かれるようになって久しいが、どれほど「自分らしさ」を 謳おうとも、行儀よく人生を「始末」するためのこうした活動は、死の規格化・制度化を助長するばかりで、生者にとっての死の意味を改めて 問い直すことはない。本研究は近代初期に立ち戻り、死のシステム化が確立する以前の西洋社会において、特に女性が各ライフ・ステージでどのように死に備えたかを明らかにすることで、現代社会の〈終活〉のあり方に一石を投じるとともに、日常生活のなかで残された資料を調査の中心に据えたこと、またメタファー分析を取り入れたことにより、従来の研究とは異なるアプローチから、近代往生術を研究することができた。

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Published: 2023-01-30  

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