2022 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Rethinking on coprincipal from the viewpoint of speech act theories
Project/Area Number |
19K13541
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
Basic Section 05050:Criminal law-related
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Research Institution | Meiji Gakuin University (2022) Daito Bunka University (2019-2021) |
Principal Investigator |
Kojima Hideo 明治学院大学, 法学部, 教授 (10837884)
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Project Period (FY) |
2019-04-01 – 2023-03-31
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Keywords | 共謀共同正犯 / 規範論 / 言語行為 / 故意 / 包括的共謀 / 間接幇助 / 過失の共同正犯 / 論理学 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This research is designed to clear the standard of punishable conspiracy and the limits of conspiratorial co-principal from the viewpoint of the speech act theories. As a result of basic theoretical considerations based on the speech act theories and comparative legal considerations with Germany and Austria, I have found that when each person involved in a conspiracy establishes a kind of solidarity or communication relationship that interactional binds each other to achieve a specific worthless result and is aware of the real danger of causing a specific worthless result, even those involved only in the act of conspiracy can be punished as conspiratorial co-principal as long as the direct actor initiates the execution.
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Free Research Field |
刑事法学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
わが国の共犯事件では、関与者の9割以上が共同正犯して処罰されていると推察される。もっとも、共謀者の一部が犯罪を実行すれば、共謀にのみ加わった者も共同正犯として処罰されうる共謀共同正犯がどのような場合に成立するのかということは、これまで必ずしも明らかではなかった。共謀を言語行為論の観点から分析すると、共謀行為それ自体を実行行為そのものと評価されうる場合はあくまで限定的であるに過ぎない。本研究の成果を踏まえると、共謀共同正犯の成立範囲はこれまで以上に限定的なものとなるはずであり、共同正犯に代わり、教唆犯や幇助犯の成立可能性が広がることになる。
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