2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Making a rehabilitation clinical path for pneumonia patients focusing on improvement of activities of daily living.
| Project/Area Number |
19K24239
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
|
| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
|---|
| Review Section |
0908:Society medicine, nursing, and related fields
|
|---|
| Research Institution | Mejiro University |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
2019-08-30 – 2024-03-31
|
| Keywords | 市中肺炎 / リハビリテーション / 介入状況 / 理学療法 / 作業療法 / 言語聴覚療法 / 在院日数 / 自宅退院 |
|---|
| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purpose of this study was to make a rehabilitation clinical path for pneumonia patients focusing on the improvement of activities of daily living. In making this plan, we surveyed the current status of rehabilitation for pneumonia patients and found that the density of rehabilitation was higher than that in previous studies. A negative correlation was found between the return-to-home rate and the number of hospital days, and it was confirmed that the return-to-home rate was higher in facilities with shorter hospital days. We attempted a multicenter intervention study based on the rehabilitation programs of facilities with high return-to-home rates, but the study period overlapped with the new coronavirus epidemic, and even if the study period was extended, the intervention study could not be conducted.
|
| Free Research Field |
急性期リハビリテーション
|
| Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
肺炎患者の多施設リハビリテーション介入状況を調査した先行研究はほとんど認められず，本研究で明らかとなった介入状況は学術的に意義がある．また，肺炎患者に対する理学療法や言語聴覚療法の取り組みは先行研究で明らかにされているが，肺炎患者に対する具体的な作業療法の取り組みは明らかにされておらず，具体的な作業療法が明らかになることは経験が乏しい作業療法士にとって，作業療法のプログラム立案や実施において学術的意義がある．そして，肺炎患者に対するリハビリテーションの取り組みが周知され，肺炎患者を担当する医師が入院後早期にリハビリテーションの依頼を実施し，自宅退院できる患者が増加すれば社会的意義は大きい．
|
