2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The Conceptual and Action Framework Building for Disaster Risk Reduction among People with Special Needs in Time of Disasters
| Project/Area Number |
20241041
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Social systems engineering/Safety system
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| Research Institution | Doshisha University |
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Principal Investigator |
TATSUKI Shigeo 同志社大学, 社会学部社会学科, 教授 (90188269)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HAYASHI Haruo 京都大学, 防災研究所, 教授 (20164949)
SHIGEKAWA Kishie 富士常葉大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (10329576)
TAMURA Keiko 新潟大学, 危機管理本部危機管理室, 教授 (20397524)
KIMURA Reo 兵庫県立大学, 環境人間学部, 准教授 (00362301)
YAMASAKI Eiichi 大分大学, 教育福祉科学部, 准教授 (00352360)
UENOYA Kayoko 同志社大学, 社会学部, 教授 (40123583)
SHIBANAI Yasufumi 同志社大学, 社会学部, 准教授 (60319457)
MAKI Norio 京都大学, 防災研究所, 准教授 (40283642)
TANAKA Satoshi 富士常葉大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (90273523)
YOSHITOMI Nozomu 京都大学, 防災研究所, 研究員 (20397532)
TAKASHIMA Masasuke 富士常葉大学, 環境学研究科, 准教授 (60424909)
INOGUCHI Munenari 新潟大学, 災害・復興科学研究所, 助教 (90509944)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2008 – 2012
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| Keywords | 災害時要援護者 / 高齢者 / 障害者 / 死亡率 / 災害脆弱性 / 福祉防災学 / 福祉避難所 |
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| Research Abstract |
The conceptual and action frameworks for disaster risk reduction among People with Special Needs in time of Disasters (PSND) were developed through the utilization of Geographic Information System(GIS). The frameworks were applied to identify, assess and prioritize assistance for PSND during pre-disaster period. They were also applied to match damage assessments and available resources. Negative association was identified between the Tohoku-Oki earthquake and tsunami casualties of the elderly and people with disabilities on one hand, and the rate of their institutionalizations on the other.
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