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2010 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Origin of the variety of asteroids and icy satellites driven by the impact disruption of planetesimals in thermal evolution

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 20340118
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

ARAKAWA Masahiko  Nagoya University, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (10222738)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOUCHI Akira  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (60161866)
Project Period (FY) 2008 – 2010
Keywords小惑星 / 衝突破壊 / 氷微惑星 / 焼結 / 層構造 / 熱進化 / 多様性 / 圧密
Research Abstract

Impact disruption of planetesimals with layered structure in their interiors could be one of the origins of the density and composition variation observed in asteroids and satellites. Thus, we studied the compaction and the sintering processes of icy planetesimals and also studied the impact process of small icy bodies with various porosities originated from the impact disruption of the sintered bodies, so that we clarified the porosity distribution of the planetesimal interiors and the porosity dependence of the impact strength. Furthermore, we also made impact-cratering experiments on the layered surface of the rocky planetesimals and collisional experiments on the rubble-pile bodies. Thus, we clarified that the effects of layered structures on the crater formation and the effects of fragment number and fragment size of the rubble-pile on the impact disruption.

  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2011 2010 2009 2008 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (17 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rate -dependent strength of porous ice-silica mixtures and its implications for the shape of small to middle-sized icy satellites2010

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ, 荒川政彦
    • Journal Title

      Icarus 210

      Pages: 956-967

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on the rheological properties of polycrystalline solid nitrogen and methane : Implications for tectonic processes on Triton2010

    • Author(s)
      荒川政彦, Kato, M., 荒川政彦
    • Journal Title

      Icarus 207

      Pages: 972-977

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Direct measurements of hydrogen atom diffusion and the spin temperature of nascent H_2 molecule on amorphous solid water2010

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe, N., Kimura, Y., Kouchi, A., Chigai, T., Hama, T., Pirronello, V.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys.J.Lett. 714

      Pages: L233-L270

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation of amorphous H_2O ice from the reactions of cold H atoms with solid O_2 at 10K2010

    • Author(s)
      Kouchi, A., Watanabe N., Hidaka, H., Miyauchi, N., Oba, Y., Chigai, T.
    • Journal Title

      Astron.Soc.Pacific Conf.Ser. 414

      Pages: 338

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Compaction experiments of ice-silica particle mixtures : Implication for residual porosity of small icy bodies2009

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ, 荒川政彦
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res. 114

      Pages: E09004,doi:10.1029/2009JE003374

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spin rates of fast-rotating asteroids and fragments in impact disruption2009

    • Author(s)
      Kadono, T., Arakawa, M., Ito, T., Ohtsuki, K.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus 200

      Pages: 694-697

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on impact craters formed on the oceanic crust : Effects of sediment-covering oceanic basalt on the crater formation2009

    • Author(s)
      Dohi, K., Arakawa M.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.of the 41st ISAS Lunar Planetary Symp. CD-ROM

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 氷微惑星の衝突破壊2009

    • Author(s)
      荒川政彦, 嶌生有理, 保井みなみ
    • Journal Title

      天文月報(日本天文学会学会誌) 102

      Pages: 127-133

  • [Journal Article] 熱進化した岩石微惑星の衝突破壊に関する実験的研究2009

    • Author(s)
      岡本千里, 荒川政彦
    • Journal Title

      遊星人(日本惑星科学会学会誌 182009

      Pages: 10-17

  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on the rate dependent strength of ice- silica mixture with silica volume fractions up to 0.63,2008

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ, 荒川政彦
    • Journal Title

      Geophys.Res.Lett. 35

      Pages: L12206,doi:10.1029/2008GL033787

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Size distributions of chondrules and dispersed droplets by liquid breakup : An application to shock wave conditions in the solar nebula2008

    • Author(s)
      Kadono, T., Arakawa M., Kouchi, A.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus 197

      Pages: 621-626

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on the impact fragmen -tation of core-mantle bodies : Implications for collisional disruption of rocky planetesimals with sintered core covered with porous mantle2008

    • Author(s)
      Okamoto, C., Arakawa M.
    • Journal Title

      Icarus 197

      Pages: 627-637

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Laboratory impact experiments and numerical simulations on shock pressure attenuation in water ice2008

    • Author(s)
      Shirai, K., Kato, M., Mitani, N., Arakawa M.
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res. 113

      Pages: E11002,doi:1029/2008JE003121

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact penetration of Europa's ice crust as a mechanism for formation of chaos terrain,2008

    • Author(s)
      Cox, R., Ong, L.C.F., Arakawa M., Scheider, K.C.
    • Journal Title

      Meteorit.Planet.Sci. 43

      Pages: 2027-2048

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of target compressive and tensile strength for application to impact cratering on ice-silicate mixtures2008

    • Author(s)
      Hiraoka, K., Arakawa M., Setoh, M., Nakamura, A.M.
    • Journal Title

      J.Geophys.Res. 113

      Pages: E02013,doi:10.1029/2007JE002926

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Measurements of post shock temperature deposited in ice impact crater2008

    • Author(s)
      荒川政彦, 保井みなみ
    • Journal Title

      Proc.of the 40th ISAS Lunar Planetary Symp. CD-ROM

  • [Journal Article] Experimental study on collisional disruption of gypsum sphere : implication for formation of rubble pile bodies2008

    • Author(s)
      Okamoto, C., Arakawa M.
    • Journal Title

      The 10th Asteroids, Comets, Meteors meeting, abstract 8249

  • [Presentation] Impact experiments of metal core-rocky mantle targets simulating collisional disruption of iron meteorite parent bodies2011

    • Author(s)
      岡本千里, 荒川政彦, 長谷川直
    • Organizer
      42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      The Woodlands, USA
    • Year and Date
      20110300
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on impact craters formed on basalt target covered with weak mortar layer2011

    • Author(s)
      荒川政彦, 土肥弘嗣, 岡本千里, 長谷川直
    • Organizer
      42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      The Woodlands, USA
    • Year and Date
      20110300
  • [Presentation] Impact experiments of gypsum-glass beads mixtures simulating parent bodies of ordinary chondrites2011

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ, 荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      The Woodlands, USA
    • Year and Date
      20110300
  • [Presentation] 氷微惑星の衝突破壊様式と破片速度分布に対する空隙率の効果2010

    • Author(s)
      嶌生有理, 荒川政彦, 保井みなみ
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2010年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      20101000
  • [Presentation] 分化天体の衝突破壊および鉄隕石放出条件の解明2010

    • Author(s)
      岡本千里, 荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2010年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      20101000
  • [Presentation] ラブルパイル構造を持つ天体の衝突破壊の特徴2010

    • Author(s)
      藤田幸浩, 荒川政彦, 嶌生有理, 長谷川直
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2010年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Year and Date
      20101000
  • [Presentation] Flow law of ice-silica mixtures and the effects of silica content and porosity2010

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ, 荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      12th International conference on the Physics and Chemistry of Ice
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo, Japan
    • Year and Date
      20100900
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on impact craters formed on layered crusts2010

    • Author(s)
      荒川政彦, 土肥弘嗣, 岡本千里, 長谷川直
    • Organizer
      2010 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20100600
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the collisional disruption of sintered snowball with various porosities2010

    • Author(s)
      Shimaki, Y., Arakawa M., Yasui M.
    • Organizer
      2010 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20100600
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on the impact disruption of rubble pile bodies2010

    • Author(s)
      Fujita, Y., Arakawa M., Dohi K.
    • Organizer
      2010 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      20100600
  • [Presentation] 層構造に形成される衝突クレーターに関する実験的研究2009

    • Author(s)
      土肥弘嗣, 荒川政彦, 長谷川直, 岡本千里, 鈴木絢子
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2009年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・本郷
    • Year and Date
      20090900
  • [Presentation] Flow law of compacted ice-silica mixtures with residual porosity less than 30% : Implications for geology of small icy satellites, Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 6th Annual Meeting, Singapore (August 2009) 15. 土肥弘嗣 and 荒川政彦, Experimental study on the impact crater formed on the layered structure2009

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ, 荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 6th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      20090800
  • [Presentation] 超高空隙率雪球の衝突破壊と破片速度分布に関する実験的研究2009

    • Author(s)
      嶌生有理, 荒川政彦, 保井みなみ, 土肥弘嗣, 河村恵里
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2009年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・本郷
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-13
  • [Presentation] 氷・シリカ混合物の流動則に対する空隙の効果:氷衛星の地形緩和への応用2009

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ, 荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2009年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・本郷
    • Year and Date
      2009-09-12
  • [Presentation] 石膏球の衝突破壊に関する実験的研究:ラブルパイル天体形成との関連2008

    • Author(s)
      岡本千里, 荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2008年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡・博多
    • Year and Date
      20081100
  • [Presentation] 氷・シリカ微粒子混合物の圧密実験と氷小天体の密度進化への応用2008

    • Author(s)
      保井みなみ, 荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      日本惑星科学会2008年秋季講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡・博多
    • Year and Date
      20081100
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on collisional disruption of gypsum sphere : implication for formation of rubble pile bodies2008

    • Author(s)
      岡本千里, 荒川政彦
    • Organizer
      The 10th Asteroids, Comets, Meteors meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Maryland, USA
    • Year and Date
      20080700
  • [Remarks] ホームページ等

    • URL

      http://web.mac.com/masahiko_arakawa

URL: 

Published: 2012-01-26   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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