2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Comparative history of fascisms in Eastern Europe
Project/Area Number |
21K00918
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Review Section |
Basic Section 03040:History of Europe and America-related
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Research Institution | Nagasaki University (2022-2023) Chiba University (2021) |
Principal Investigator |
Angeawa Yudai 長崎大学, 多文化社会学部, 准教授 (00554304)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
重松 尚 東京大学, 大学院総合文化研究科, 助教 (90850917)
門間 卓也 関西学院大学, 文学部, 研究員 (90868291)
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Project Period (FY) |
2021-04-01 – 2024-03-31
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Keywords | ファシズム / 東欧 / ナショナリズム / 権威主義 / リトアニア / ユーゴスラヴィア / ハンガリー |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
This is a comparative study that aims to reinterpret interwar Eastern European nationalism and authoritarian politics, focusing in particular on their relationship with fascism, not simply as "reactionary" or "old," but as "new" that attempted to respond to the political and social problems that European and Eastern European societies faced during that period. In doing so, we will focus not on movements and groups that imitated Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, but on authoritarian regimes and right-wing groups in Eastern Europe that have been considered to deviate from the definition of fascism (or are on its fringes). The aim is to clarify how those who were strongly required to respond to the various problems in their own societies perceived these problems and how this shaped their relationship with fascism.
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Free Research Field |
歴史学(西洋近現代史)
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究は近現代、特に戦間期ヨーロッパの民主政治、権威主義政治、ファシズム等の歴史学的な理解を新たにし、これを充実させようとするものである。なかでも、これまでファシズムの運動・体制に関して、独伊のそれと比べて周辺的なものとしてしか関心を寄せられていなかった東欧小国諸国におけるファシズムや権威主義政治の解明は、独伊をはじめ西欧を含む戦間期・近現代ヨーロッパ史における非自由主義的政治の理解において決定的に重要であるにもかかわらず、十分に行われているとは言えない。本研究はいくつかの個別の対象を手掛かりに、この主題に取り組むものである。
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