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2010 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

原始太陽系における始原物質の超急速結晶化

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22244066
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

塚本 勝男  東北大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60125614)

Keywords地球物質科学 / コンドリュール / 結晶成長 / 惑星科学 / その場観察
Research Abstract

昨年までの研究において,水質変成を受けた石質隕石中に三次元規則配列したマグネタイトコロイド結晶を発見した。マグネタイトに磁化を持ち,強い粒子間引力が作用する粒子が規則配列するという観察事実は,コロイド科学の常識では説明ができない。宇宙空間におけるコロイド結晶形成過程の解明には,微小重力環境におけるコロイド粒子の振る舞い,特に粒子間相互作用を明らかにする必要がある。本実験では,・コロイド結晶の分野でよく使われるポリスチレン粒子(直径3μm)をコロイド粒子として使用し,分散溶液中におけるコロイド粒子の拡散係数が溶液状態に応じてどのように変化するかを,微小重力環境下において測定した。手法としては,脱イオン処理した分散溶液と未処理の分散溶液を準備し,溶液中のコロイド粒子のブラウン運動を追跡し,複数の粒子の初期位置からの移動距離の自乗平均から拡散係数を求めて,それぞれの結果を比較した。その結果,未処理溶液の場合の拡散係数の測定値は理論式(アインシュタイン・ストークスの式)とほぼ一致したのに対し,脱イオン処理をした溶液の場合は,拡散係数が2倍程度小さくなった。この結果は,溶液状態を敏感に反応して粒子間相互作用が変化したことを示している。これらの研究は、現在進めているレーザーピンセットで粒子操作した系でも適用できよう。
これらの基礎研究の方法は隕石などの宇宙物質の創世や変質だけでなく、バイオミネラリゼーションで多い自己組織化による結晶化の研究にも適用出来よう。

  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results) Presentation (31 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Gradual immobilization processes of molecules during transitions from solute to solid states2010

    • Author(s)
      G.Dai
    • Journal Title

      Crystal Growth & Design

      Volume: 11 Pages: 88-92

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Phase-field simulation for crystallization of a highly supercooled melt droplet in levitation environment2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Miura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 108 Pages: 114912

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Real-time optical system for observing crystallization in levitated silicate melt droplets2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuko Inatomi
    • Journal Title

      American Institute of Physics

      Volume: 81 Pages: 073708

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation of cosmic crystals in highly-supersaturated silicate vapor produced by planetesimal bow shocks2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Miura
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 719 Pages: 642-654

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In-situ visualization of crystallization inside high temperature silicate melts2010

    • Author(s)
      Atul Srivastava
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 107 Pages: 114907

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Fourier analysis based phase shift interferometric tomography for three-dimensional reconstruction of concentration field around a growing crystal2010

    • Author(s)
      Atul Srivastava
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crystal Growth

      Pages: 2254-2262

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large-scale and high oriented α-Fe2O3 porous nanorod arrays : one-pot synthesis, formation mechanism, and properties2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Y.Cui
    • Journal Title

      Materials Chemistry and Physics

      Volume: 129 Pages: 968-974

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Polyhedral to Nearly Spherical Morphology Transformation of Silver Microcrystals Grown from Vapor Phase2010

    • Author(s)
      C.E.Li
    • Journal Title

      J.Crystal Growth

      Volume: 314 Pages: 324-330

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Template-free synthesis of CuO-CeO2 nanowires by hydrothermal technology2010

    • Author(s)
      M.Y.Cui
    • Journal Title

      J.Cryst.Growth

      Volume: 312 Pages: 287-293

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Self-assembly of Modified Silica Nanospheres at the Liquid/Liquid Interface2010

    • Author(s)
      J.X.He
    • Journal Title

      Materials letters

      Volume: 64 Pages: 463-465

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nanostructures and optical properties of hydrothermal synthesized CeOHCO3 and calcined CeO2 with PVP assistance2010

    • Author(s)
      C.R.Li
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Alloys and Compounds

      Volume: 504 Pages: 498-502

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Interferometric in-situ observation during nucleation and growth of WO3 nanocrystals in vapor phase2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kimura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Crystal Growth

      Volume: 316 Pages: 196-200

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Developments in Interferometric Techniques for In-situ Observation of Surface Kinetics of Crystals in Solutions and Three-dimensional Analysis of Transport Phenomena2010

    • Author(s)
      K.Tsukamoto
    • Journal Title

      SELECTED TOPICS ON CRYSTAL GROWTH : 14th International Summer School on Crystal Growth

      Volume: 1270 Pages: 292-315

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Introduction to Phase-Field Model and Its Applications in the Fields of Crystal Growth and Planetary Science2010

    • Author(s)
      Hitoshi Miura
    • Journal Title

      SELECTED TOPICS ON CRYSTAL GEOWTH : 14th International Summer School on Crystal Growth

      Volume: 1270 Pages: 351-358

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 宇宙実験と結晶成長2011

    • Author(s)
      塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      平成22年度宇宙環境利用科学委員会「気相からの核形成と宇宙ダスト」研究チーム第1回ワークショップ兼GCOEフォーカスグループ「New Nanoscale Phenomena and Grain Formation about 4.6 Ga Ago」
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20110224-20110225
  • [Presentation] 宇宙ダスト生成過程の解明に向けた気相からの均質核形成のその場観察実験2011

    • Author(s)
      塚本勝男, 木村勇気, 田中今日子, 三浦均, 稲富裕光
    • Organizer
      宇宙利用シンポジウム(第27回)
    • Place of Presentation
      相模原
    • Year and Date
      20110124-20110125
  • [Presentation] タンパク質結晶成長メカニズムに関する欧州との共同研究2011

    • Author(s)
      塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      宇宙利用シンポジウム(第27回)
    • Place of Presentation
      相模原
    • Year and Date
      20110124-20110125
  • [Presentation] 金平糖の新しい科学2011

    • Author(s)
      塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      合同研究会「核形成の学理と応用]
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-05
  • [Presentation] 原子分解能AFMで見るカルサイト-アラゴナイト相転移2011

    • Author(s)
      荒木優希, 塚本勝男, 丸山美帆子, 高木良介, 宮下知幸, 大藪範昭, 小林圭, 山田啓文
    • Organizer
      合同研究会「核形成の学理と応用」
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2011-02-05
  • [Presentation] 結晶化に伴うキラル発生2010

    • Author(s)
      塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      計算機センター特別研究プロジェクト『結晶成長の数理』第五回研究会-鏡像対称性と結晶成長-
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      20101224-20101225
  • [Presentation] Pattern formation in levitating forsteritechondrule melt droplet2010

    • Author(s)
      三浦均, 横山悦郎, 長嶋剣, 塚本勝男, Atul Srivastava
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] Experiences of "real" surface tension2010

    • Author(s)
      丸山美帆子, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] Temperature-dependence of Growth Mechanism of DNA tile2010

    • Author(s)
      上野雄也, 塚本勝男, 村田智, 浜田省吾
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] HAP Precursors, OCP Morphology Formation and Phase Transition to β-TCP2010

    • Author(s)
      杉浦悠樹, 木村勇気, 塚本勝男, 小沼和夫, 三浦均
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSCOPIC INTERFEROMETER FOR 3-D ANALYSIS OF CONECENTRATION FIELD IN CRYSTAL GROWTH2010

    • Author(s)
      村山健太, Atul Srivastava, 横山悦郎, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] Interferometric in-situ observation on dust condensation experiments2010

    • Author(s)
      新家寛正, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] A Precursor of NaClO3 Chiral Crystals2010

    • Author(s)
      木村勇気, 塚本勝男, 上羽牧夫, 三浦均
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] Development of In-Situ Observation for Crystal Growth under Microgravity2010

    • Author(s)
      塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] Lysozyme Crystal Growth Rate Increase under Microgravity2010

    • Author(s)
      山崎智也, Pan Weichun, 三浦均, 木村勇気, Atul Srivastava, 吉崎泉, 真木孝雄, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      8th Jaapan-China-Korea workshop icrogravity Sciences
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      20100922-20100923
  • [Presentation] In-situ observation by interferometer during condensation of smoke particles2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kimura, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Takao Maki
    • Organizer
      The 20th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association
    • Place of Presentation
      Budapest, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      20100821-20100827
  • [Presentation] Application of FM-AFM to the study of Calcite-Aragonite Transition in Atomic Level2010

    • Author(s)
      Tsukaraoto Katsuo
    • Organizer
      The International Mineralogical Association (IMA)
    • Place of Presentation
      Budapest, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      20100821-20100827
  • [Presentation] Lysozyme Crystal Growth Rate Increase under Microgravity2010

    • Author(s)
      Tomoya Yamazaki, Weichun Pan, Hitoshi Miura, Yuki Kimura, Atul Srivastava, Izumi Yoshizaki, Takao Maki, Katsuo Tsukamoto
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Crystal Growth (ICCG-16)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing International Convention Center China
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] Phase-field simulation for crystallization of highly supercooled melt dropled under levitation environment2010

    • Author(s)
      Hitoshi Miura, Yokoyama Etsuro, Nagashima Ken, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Srivastava Atuli
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Crystal Growth (ICCG-16)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing International Convention Center China
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] In-situ visualization of crystallization inside high temperature silicate melts droplets2010

    • Author(s)
      Atul Srivastava, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Y.Inatomi, H.Miura
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Crystal Growth (ICCG-16)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing International Convention Center China
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] Tmplate-free hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of high-oriented α-Fe2O3 hollow nanorod arrays2010

    • Author(s)
      Meiyun Cui, Wenjun Dong, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Chaorong Li
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Crystal Growth (ICCG-16)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing International Convention Center China
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] Morphology and Morphology Transition of Silver Crystal : the Case of Single and Twin Crystal2010

    • Author(s)
      Nianpeng Lu, Wenjun Dong, Yingying Zheng, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Chaorong Li
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Crystal Growth (ICCG-16)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing International Convention Center China
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] Clarification of aragonite formation mechanism by in situ observation in atomic resolution2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Araki, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Mihoko Maruyama, Tomoyuki Miyashita
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Crystal Growth (ICCG-16)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing International Convention Center China
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] Interferometric in-situ observation during condensation and growth of nanocrystals in vapor phase2010

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Kimura, Katsuo Tsukamoto, Chaorong Li, Takao Maki
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Crystal Growth (ICCG-16)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing International Convention Center China
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] In Situ Observation of Pseudomorophic Replacement : case of KBr-KCI-H2O2010

    • Author(s)
      Katsuo Tsukamoto, Christine V.Putnis, Shinya Abukawa
    • Organizer
      The 16th International Conference on Crystal Growth (ICCG-16)
    • Place of Presentation
      Beijing International Convention Center China
    • Year and Date
      20100808-20100813
  • [Presentation] 原子分解能その場観察によるアラゴナイト形成メカニズムの解明2010

    • Author(s)
      荒木優希, 塚本勝男, 丸山美帆子
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      20100516-20100521
  • [Presentation] NaClO3結晶成長その場観察~キラル結晶の前駆体の発見~2010

    • Author(s)
      新家寛正, 塚本勝男, 上羽牧夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      20100516-20100521
  • [Presentation] ナノレベルでのCO2固定化研究2010

    • Author(s)
      塚本勝男, 上田晃
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      20100516-20100521
  • [Presentation] 微小重力下でのリゾチーム結晶成長に対する不純物効果Impurity effect onlysozyme crystal growth under microgravity2010

    • Author(s)
      山崎智也, Pan Weichun, 三浦均, 木村勇気, 吉崎泉, 真木孝雄, 塚本勝男
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      20100516-20100521
  • [Presentation] 干渉法を用いたナノ粒子凝縮過程の観察Interferometric Observation of nanoparticles condensation in smoke2010

    • Author(s)
      木村勇気, 塚本勝男, チャオロンリ, 真木孝雄
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Year and Date
      20100516-20100521
  • [Presentation] 原子分解能その場観察によるアラゴナイト形成メカニズムの解明2010

    • Author(s)
      荒木優希, 塚本勝男, 丸山美帆子, 高木良介, 宮下知幸, 大藪範昭, 小林圭, 山田啓文
    • Organizer
      第5回バイオミネラリゼーションワークショップ
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-06
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://epms.es.tohoku.ac.jp/econ/

URL: 

Published: 2013-06-26  

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