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2012 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Effect of meal on postprandial change in heart rate, blood pressure and cardiac autonomic activity

Research Project

  • PDF
Project/Area Number 22500664
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

SHIOTANI Hideyuki  神戸大学, 大学院・保健学研究科, 教授 (00294231)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Keywords食後血行動態 / 食後低血圧 / 心臓自律神経活動 / 中心血圧
Research Abstract

Several epidemiological data suggest the deleterious influence of postprandial hemodynamic changes, including heart rate, blood pressure and cardiac autonomic activity. Improving the knowledge of such hemodynamicchanges should lead to advise diet modifications and to offer treatments able to limitmeal-induced deleterious hemodynamic consequences. The purpose of the investigation was threefold:
(1) to clarify the effect of meal amount on postprandial hemodynamic changes
(2) to compare the difference of postprandial hemodynamic changes at different dinner times of the day
(3) to compare postprandial hemodynamic changes in diabetics with those of healthy persons. The increase in insulin after nutrient intake was associated with postprandial hemodynamic changes and meal amount might play the important role on postprandial hemodynamic changes. Nocturnal eating (at 11pm) affected the rhythm of heart rate and cardiac autonomic activity during night resulting the high blood pressure in the morning. In patients with diabetes mellitus in the relatively early stage, postprandial decrease in central blood pressure as well as in brachial blood pressurewas observed.

  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2012 2011 2010

All Presentation (7 results)

  • [Presentation] 健常者における食事に対する心機能の変化について2012

    • Author(s)
      土居知子、塩谷英之
    • Organizer
      第49回日本臨床生理学会.
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール(長崎県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-19
  • [Presentation] 2 型糖尿病患者における食後の低血圧に対するミグリトールの効果について.2012

    • Author(s)
      土居知子、塩谷英之
    • Organizer
      第49回日本臨床生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール(長崎県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-19
  • [Presentation] Breslow の生活習慣と心拍、血圧および心臓自律神経活性の概日リズムとの関係.2012

    • Author(s)
      小西健太、塩谷英之
    • Organizer
      第49回日本臨床生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール(長崎県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-19
  • [Presentation] Breslow の生活習慣と心臓自律神経活性との関連-若年健常者 100 例での検討-2012

    • Author(s)
      古賀由希子、塩谷英之
    • Organizer
      第49回日本臨床生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎ブリックホール(長崎県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-10-19
  • [Presentation] Miglitol, an α-glucosidase inhibitor, improves postprandial decrease in blood pressure in patients with type2 diabetes mellitus.2012

    • Author(s)
      Shiotani H et al
    • Organizer
      第76回日本循環器学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡県)
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-17
  • [Presentation] 食事摂取量が心拍数、血圧及び心臓自律神経活動に及ぼす影響及びその成因.2011

    • Author(s)
      榎沙織、塩谷英之
    • Organizer
      第48回日本臨床生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      シェーンバッハサボー (東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-04
  • [Presentation] 食事摂取量が食後の心拍数、AI 及び血圧に及ぼす影響とその規定因子2010

    • Author(s)
      松浦沙織、塩谷英之
    • Organizer
      第33回日本高血圧学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場(福岡県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-17

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Published: 2014-08-29  

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