2011 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
Direct imaging of flow-induced oscillatory calcium rise in living bone
Project/Area Number |
22792051
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Orthodontic/Pediatric dentistry
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Research Institution | Okayama University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2011
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Keywords | 歯科矯正学 |
Research Abstract |
Bone cells form a complex three-dimensional network consisting of osteoblasts and osteocytes embedded in a mineralized extracellular matrix. Ca^<2+> acts as a ubiquitous secondary messenger in various physiological cellular processes and transduces numerous signals to the cell interior and between cells. However, the intracellular Ca^<2+> dynamics of bone cells have not been evaluated in living bone. In the present study, we developed a novel ex-vivo live Ca^<2+> imaging system that allows the dynamic intracellular Ca^<2+> concentration([Ca^<2+>] i) responses of intact chick calvaria explants to be observed without damaging the bone network. Our live imaging analysis revealed for the first time that both osteoblasts and osteocytes display repetitive and autonomic[Ca^<2+>] i oscillations ex vivo.
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Author(s)
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Journal Title
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Volume: (in press)
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Journal Title
Experimental Cell Research
Volume: 318(5)
Pages: 453-63
Peer Reviewed
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