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2022 Fiscal Year Research-status Report

Creation and biological evaluation of nanoparticle-based artificial transcription factor

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K15249
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

CHINNATHAMBI Shanmugavel  京都大学, 高等研究院, 特定研究員 (60922341)

Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2024-03-31
KeywordsTranscription factor / Silica nanoparticles / Mitochondrial factors / Cell Imaging / Molecular modeling / medaka egg imaging
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) capable of in vitro and in vivo imaging could dissect cellular function at the molecular level and have been advancing as a potent diagnostic tool in precision medicine. While numerous reports focus on evaluating the staining capacity of silica quantum dots, their nano-bio interaction, which is critical for assessing their biocompatibility, is often overlooked. We developed water-borne, NIR-emitting Pluronic F127-covered SiQDs micelles capable of live cell imaging with minimal cytotoxicity. The PLQY of the SiQDs/F127 micelles in water was 25% at pH 7. SiQD-De/F127 micelles demonstrated significant in vitro imaging capacity and limited cytotoxicity in the HeLa and human dermal fibroblasts. Furthermore, the SiQD-De/F127 micelles displayed excellent in vivo imaging capacity without requiring vectors and transfection agents when incubated with medaka fish eggs and larvae. It is important to note here that even at higher concentrations (1 mg mL-1), the normal embryonic development of medaka fish was not altered as the larvae hatched on day 17 from the micelles-treated egg as that of the control without any signs of toxicity. Therefore, SiQDs-De/F127 micelles are SiQDs expected to have excellent biocompatibility for in vivo imaging studies.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

An artificial transcription factor will be developed based on silica nanoparticles as a carrier, enabling more accurate ROS transcriptional control in cancer cells. In this process, we prepared fluorescent mesoporous silica nanoparticles with sizes varying from 50 to 200 nm. Additionally, we analyzed nanomaterials characterization using equipment like transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, etc. Recently, carbon quantum dots have been used for mitochondrial penetrating experiments because of their size. Therefore, we have collaborated with a Malaysian university to synthesize carbon quantum dots from natural sources like palm shells and oysters.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

We plan to use various nanomaterials to prepare the NANO-TF, including silica and carbon quantum dots. Simultaneously process Nu- and Mito-NANO-TF to investigate whether AMPK pathway-related genes in the nucleus and ROS production-related genes in mitochondria can be controlled in stages. First, analyze the intracellular ROS level by staining with 2'-7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) and flow cytometry to investigate the ROS level control ability of NANO-TF. Quantify the expression of marker proteins such as PGC-1α using Western blot, and investigate cancer cell death by cell viability assay and flow cytometer analysis.

Causes of Carryover

In the next fiscal year, we plan to do the biological evaluation of stepwise regulation of the AMPK pathway by NANO-TF. Next-generation sequencing analysis will be performed using biotin-labeled NANO-TF and AMPK pathway-related mitochondrial signaling pathways and essential genes to search and identify signal motifs that control the expression of biotin. Simultaneously process Nu- and Mito-NANO-TF to investigate whether AMPK pathway-related genes in the nucleus and ROS production-related genes in mitochondria can be regulated in stages. First, analyze the intracellular ROS level by staining with 2'-7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate and flow cytometry to investigate the ROS level control ability of NANO-TF. Quantify the expression of marker proteins such as PGC-1α using Western blot, and investigate cancer cell death by cell viability assay and flow cytometer analysis. In addition, I need to purchase chemicals for organic synthesis, antibody, and enzyme assay reagents, sequencing analysis reagents, reagents for cell culture, Staining kits, Tips, and glassware. To participate in domestic and international conferences.

  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai(インド)

    • Country Name
      INDIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Science(マレーシア)

    • Country Name
      MALAYSIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      University of Science
  • [Journal Article] A biophysical approach of cytarabine anticancer drug insights into human serum albumin and checkpoint kinase 12023

    • Author(s)
      Rupavarshini Manoharan、Karthikeyan Subramani、Anandh Sundaramoorthy、Ramamoorthi Anitha、Ramakrishnamurthy Suganya、Bharanidharan Ganesan、Aruna Prakasarao、Mangaiyarkarasi Rajendiran、Chinnathambi Shanmugavel、Pandian Ganesh N.、Ganesan Singaravelu
    • Journal Title

      Results in Chemistry

      Volume: 5 Pages: 100755~100755

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100755

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nano-bio interaction between human immunoglobulin G and nontoxic, near-infrared emitting water-borne silicon quantum dot micelles2023

    • Author(s)
      Chinnathambi Shanmugavel、Shirahata Naoto、Kumar Mahima、Karthikeyan Subramani、Abe Katsuhiko、Thangavel Vaijayanthi、Pandian Ganesh N.
    • Journal Title

      RSC Advances

      Volume: 13 Pages: 6051~6064

    • DOI

      10.1039/D3RA00552F

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Facile Synthesis of Hafnium Oxide Nanoparticle Decorated on Graphene Nanosheet and Its Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants under UV-Light Irradiation2022

    • Author(s)
      Jayaraman Venkatachalam、Mahalingam Shanmugam、Chinnathambi Shanmugavel、Pandian Ganesh N.、Prakasarao Aruna、Ganesan Singaravelu、Ramasamy Jayavel、Ayyaru Sivasankaran、Ahn Young-Ho
    • Journal Title

      Applied Sciences

      Volume: 12 Pages: 11222~11222

    • DOI

      10.3390/app122111222

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Multi-functional Transcription Therapeutics for a Mitochondrial Genetic Disorder2022

    • Author(s)
      Chinnathambi,S., Lee,K.B., Sugiyama,H., Ganesh N Pandian
    • Organizer
      iCeMS Retreat, Kyoto University

URL: 

Published: 2023-12-25  

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