2023 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
The structure of facets within conscientiousness and the associations between conscientiousness and outcomes
Project/Area Number |
22K20304
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Review Section |
0110:Psychology and related fields
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Research Institution | Waseda University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2022-08-31 – 2024-03-31
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Keywords | パーソナリティ / 勤勉性 / 誠実性 / ビッグファイブ / 非認知能力 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The present research aimed to examine the lower-order structure of Conscientiousness and its associations with social outcome variables. In Study 1, we developed a list of 162 conscientious behaviors through a questionnaire survey of university students. In Study 2, we examined the lower-order structure of Conscientiousness and associations between facets of Conscientiousness and academic performance, health, and occupational attainment. The results suggested that Conscientiousness has seven facets. Additionally, the pattern of associations with social outcome variables differed depending on the specific facets. Given that Conscientiousness is noted as a "non-cognitive skill," we hope to explore educational interventions and policies targeting facets of Conscientiousness in the future.
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Free Research Field |
パーソナリティ心理学
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Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements |
本研究で明らかにした勤勉性の下位概念により,既存のパーソナリティ特性を捉え直し,ジャングルの誤謬の改善を図ることができると考えられる。また,海外の研究においては既に勤勉性の下位概念については検討されていたが,本研究では日本における勤勉性の下位概念を示した。下位概念のうち,規範を重んじる文化において顕現化されやすいと考えられる因子も見出されており,日本特有の傾向を示したといえるだろう。また,勤勉性の「非認知能力」としての側面を踏まえると,教育場面などにおける応用可能性を示唆しており,社会的な波及効果を見据えた研究の展開が期待される。
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