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2013 Fiscal Year Final Research Report

Studies on the uplift, denudation and cooling history of the Himalayan range and associated changes in monsoon

Research Project

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Project/Area Number 23340156
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Geology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

SAKAI Harutaka  京都大学, 理学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (90183045)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRATA Takafumi  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (10251612)
HIRAJIMA Takao  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (90181156)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KAWAKAMI Tetsuo  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 准教授 (70415777)
SATO Katsushi  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教 (70509942)
FUJII Rie  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 研究員 (50398111)
KUWAHARA Yoshihiro  九州大学, 大学院・比較社会文化研究院, 准教授 (90281196)
TAKIGAMI Yutaka  関東学園大学, 経済学部, 教授 (40206909)
ORIHASHI Yuji  東京大学, 地震研究所, 助教 (70313046)
SAKAI Tetsuya  島根大学, 総合理工学部, 准教授 (90303809)
Project Period (FY) 2011-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Keywordsヒマラヤ / 変成帯 / ナップ / モンスーン / テクトニクス / 大陸衝突 / 造山帯
Research Abstract

Chronological and petrological studies on sillimanite-kyanite grade metamorphic rocks of the lower part of the Higher Himalayan Crystallines and the Main Central Thrust zone at the frontal part of nappe in Dhankuta area, eastern Nepal revealed that they were formed under condition of 11 kb/720 centigrade and 8 kb/580 centigrade, respectively. Their P/T condition are as same as those of the metamorphic rocks distributed 100 km to the north of nappe front. It suggests that the metamorphic belt was nearly horizontal and its northern end had constituted the middle crust of Tibet after delamination of subducted Indian upper crust.
Heavy mineral analysis of the foreland basin sediments, Dumri Formation, clarified that preceding of the emplacement of higher-grade metamorphic nappe during 15-10 Ma, lower-grade metamorphic rocks of the Kathmandu nappe exhumed and eroded during 20-16 Ma.

  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results) Presentation (15 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Emplacement of hot Lesser Himalayan nappes from 15 to10 Ma in the Jumla-Surkhet region, western Nepal, and their thermal imprint on the underlying Early Miocene fluvial Dumri Formation2013

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, H., Iwano, H., Danhara, T., Hirata, T. and Takigami Y.
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: v. 22 Pages: 361-381

    • DOI

      10.1111/iar.12030

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Rift- related origin of the Paleoproterozoic Kuncha For- mation, and cooling history of the Kuncha nappe and Taplejung granites, eastern Nepal Lesser Himalaya - a multichronological approach2013

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, H., Iwano, H., Danhara, T., Takigami Y., Rai, S. M., Upreti, B. N. and Hirata,T.
    • Journal Title

      Island Arc

      Volume: v. 22 Pages: 338-360

    • DOI

      10.1111/iar.12021

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 同一ジルコン結晶を用いたフィッション・トラック年代と U-Pb ダブル年代測定法の評価 - 島根県川本花崗閃緑岩中の均質ジルコンを用いて -2012

    • Author(s)
      岩野英樹・折橋裕二・檀原 徹・平田岳史・小笠原正継
    • Journal Title

      地質学雑誌

      Volume: v.118(6) Pages: 365-375

    • DOI

      10.5575/geosoc.2012.0006

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 中 - 後期更新世における古カトマンズ湖珪藻の古群集生態-浮遊性・底生群集の生産性・種多様性 変遷-2012

    • Author(s)
      林辰弥, ほか8名
    • Journal Title

      地学雑誌

      Volume: 121巻6号 Pages: 962-985

    • DOI

      10.5026/jgeography.121.962

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 東ネパール MCT ゾーンにおけ る変成同時の流体流入と優白質花崗岩の成因論2014

    • Author(s)
      河上哲生
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      20140428-0503
  • [Presentation] Syn-metamorphic fluid infiltration and petrogenesis of leucogranites in the MCT zone in Eastern Nepal2013

    • Author(s)
      Kawakami,T
    • Organizer
      Geofluid3
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学,東京
    • Year and Date
      20130228-0303
  • [Presentation] ヒマラヤのナップ先端部の構造と冷却のプロセス2013

    • Author(s)
      酒井治孝
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学,仙台
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-14
  • [Presentation] ネパールヒマラヤ東部のナップ前縁の主中央衝上断層帯にみられる延性および脆性変形2013

    • Author(s)
      佐藤活志
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学,仙台
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-14
  • [Presentation] ネパールヒマラヤの Ampipal閃長岩は,白亜紀のインド亜大陸の分裂に伴う深成岩体である : U-Pb 年代学からのアプローチ2013

    • Author(s)
      岩野英樹
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学,仙台
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-14
  • [Presentation] LA-ICPMS 法によるウラン定量と第四紀ジルコン FT 測定2013

    • Author(s)
      岩野英樹
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学,仙台
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-14
  • [Presentation] Accreted Paleoproterozoic eolian beds and dolerite sills in the Miocene Siwalik belt, central Nepal, and their origin2013

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, H.
    • Organizer
      28th Himalaya-Tibet-Karakoram workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Tubingen University, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-24
  • [Presentation] Stepwise lowering of water-level caused by tectonic events occurred during 50-15 ka in the Paleo-Kathmandu Lake, central Nepal Himalaya2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, R.
    • Organizer
      28th Himalaya -Tibet-Karakoram workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Tubingen University, Germany
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-22
  • [Presentation] Emplacement of hot metamorphic nappe during 15-10 Ma, and thermal imprint on the underlying early Miocene fluvial Dumri Formation in Jumla-Surkhet area, western Nepal2012

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, H.
    • Organizer
      27th Himalaya-Karakoram-Tibet workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Kathmandu, Nepal
    • Year and Date
      20121128-30
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction of paleomonsoon record in the Kathmandu Valley during the last 700 kyr : approach from pollen and charcoal analyses2012

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, R.
    • Organizer
      27th Himalaya -Karakoram-Tibet workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Kathmandu, Nepal
    • Year and Date
      20121128-30
  • [Presentation] Evidence of fault activity recorded in the Pleistocene flivio-lacustrine succession in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal2012

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, T.
    • Organizer
      27th Himalaya -Karakoram-Tibet workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      Kathmandu, Nepal
    • Year and Date
      20121128-30
  • [Presentation] リフト - 非活動的大陸縁辺で形成されたレッサーヒマラヤの前期原生代カリガンダキ累層群2012

    • Author(s)
      酒井治孝
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪府立大学,大阪
    • Year and Date
      20120909-11
  • [Presentation] Long climatic record during the last 700 kyr revealed by pollen and charcoal analyses on the lacustrine sediments of the Paleo-Kathmandu Lake2012

    • Author(s)
      Fujii, R.
    • Organizer
      the central Himalaya国際花粉学会議 / 国際古植物学会議 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学,東京
    • Year and Date
      20120909-11
  • [Presentation] 第四紀にグレートヒマラヤは本当に急激に上昇したのか? - ヒマラヤの FT データの再検討 -2012

    • Author(s)
      酒井治孝
    • Organizer
      日本フィッション・トラック研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立極地研,東京
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-06
  • [Presentation] ヒマラヤの変成岩ナップの前進と冷却のプロセス2011

    • Author(s)
      酒井治孝
    • Organizer
      日本地質学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      茨城大学,水戸
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-11
  • [Book] ヒマラヤの形成2014

    • Author(s)
      酒井治孝
    • Total Pages
      34
    • Publisher
      朝日新聞出版
  • [Book] Guidebook for Excursion on Geology of Kathmandu Valley, Special Publication Series No.22012

    • Author(s)
      Sakai, H.
    • Total Pages
      47
    • Publisher
      Nepal Geological Society

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Published: 2015-06-25  

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