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2013 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

心停止傷病者の救急不搬送基準に関する研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 23659253
Research InstitutionKanazawa University

Principal Investigator

後藤 由和  金沢大学, 大学病院, 講師 (60282167)

Keywords院外心停止 / 心肺蘇生 / 蘇生中止 / 重症度評価
Research Abstract

近年, 救急隊のための院外心停止傷病者の不搬送基準が欧米で運用されている. しかし, 我が国では明らかな死亡例を除き,救急隊による心停止傷病者の蘇生中止は法律で禁止されている. 今後想定される高齢者の院外心停止例の増加と医療資源の有効活用に寄与する目的で本研究が行われた. 消防庁の集計した心停止傷病者搬送記録データ(2005-2011年, 797,422例)を用いて、観察研究を行った.最終年度では、過去2年間の研究期間に行った(1)-(4)の研究成果の論文作成と(5)の研究および論文作成を行った。(1)内因性院外心停止を対象とした, 病院前の4因子(初期心電図、年齢、目撃の有無、救急隊目撃の有無)を用いた予後予測決定木モデルの作成.(2)院外エピネフリン投与と1カ月後生存との関係について.(3)院外心停止例の治療にあたる救急医が活用できる蘇生中止基準の作成.(4)院外心停止の予後予測で最も重要な因子である「病院前自己心拍再開」がない症例の予後を決定する因子の解明.(5)18歳未満の小児院外心停止例における, 消防指令が行った口頭指導の傍観者蘇生処置実施割合に与える影響と、その口頭指導の内容の違い(胸骨圧迫単独の蘇生方法と従来式の胸骨圧迫と人工呼吸法の組み合わせによる蘇生方法の比較)が、神経学的予後に与える影響について.
以上, 院外心停止不搬送基準を作成する上で重要となる予後決定因子の分析を小児(18歳未満)と大人(18歳以上)に区別して行ったが, 最終的に「自己心拍非再開」, 「非除細動の初期心電図」, 「目撃なし」の病院前3因子に「救急隊現場活動時間」を設定することが, 救急隊が判断する「院外心停止傷病不搬送基準」として望ましいと考えられた. 実際の臨床現場で具体的な現場活動時間の設定には前向き研究が必要であり, 今後の課題としたい.

  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2014 2013 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 13 results) Presentation (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Impact of dispatcher-assisted bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on neurological outcomes in children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study2014

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      J Am Heart Assoc

      Volume: 3 Pages: e000499

    • DOI

      10.1161/JAHA.113.000499

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neurological outcomes in patients transported to hospital without a prehospital return of spontaneous circulation after cardiac arrest2013

    • Author(s)
      Goto Y, Maeda T, Nakatsu-Goto Y
    • Journal Title

      Crit Care

      Volume: 17 Pages: R274

    • DOI

      10.1186/cc1312124252433

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decision tree model for predicting outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the emergency department2013

    • Author(s)
      Goto Y, Maeda T, Goto Y
    • Journal Title

      Crit Care

      Volume: 17 Pages: R133

    • DOI

      10.1186/cc1281223844724

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of prehospital epinephrine during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with initial non-shockable rhythm: an observational cohort study2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Nakatsu Goto
    • Journal Title

      Critical Care

      Volume: 17 Pages: R188

    • DOI

      10.1186/cc1287224004456

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Termination-of-resuscitation rule for emergency department physicians treating out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: an observational cohort study2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Nakatsu Goto
    • Journal Title

      Critical Care

      Volume: 17 Pages: R235

    • DOI

      10.1186/cc1305824119782

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prehospital risk stratification following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      Critical Care

      Volume: 17(Suppl 2) Pages: P297

    • DOI

      10.1186/cc12235

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prehospital epinephrine administration and survival among patients with unshockable initial rhythm after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      Critical Care

      Volume: 17(Suppl 2) Pages: P302

    • DOI

      10.1186/cc12240

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of prehospital epinephrine in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with initial asystole.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      European Heart Journal

      Volume: 34(suppl 1) Pages: 254-255

    • DOI

      10.1093/eurheartj/eht308

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Prehospital factors associated with favorable neurological outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients without a prehospital return of spontaneous circulation.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      European Heart Journal

      Volume: 34(suppl 1) Pages: 328-329

    • DOI

      10.1093/eurheartj/eht308

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decision tree prediction model in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients transported to hospitals without a prehospital return of spontaneous circulation.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      European Heart Journal

      Volume: 34(suppl 1) Pages: 1043

    • DOI

      10.1093/eurheartj/eht308

  • [Journal Article] 決定木モデルを用いた院外心停止例に対する予後予測:ウツタイン記録を用いた観察研究.2013

    • Author(s)
      後藤由和、前田哲生
    • Journal Title

      日本救急医学会雑誌

      Volume: 24 Pages: 613

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Impact of dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation on outcomes in children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational cohort study.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      Resuscitation

      Volume: 84(Suppl 1) Pages: S49

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.08.127

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in cancer patients: An observational cohort study.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      Resuscitation

      Volume: 84(Suppl 1) Pages: S63

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.08.163

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Decision tree model in children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest for predicting neurological outcomes at the emergency department.2013

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Journal Title

      Resuscitation

      Volume: 84(Suppl 1) Pages: S88

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.08.223

    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Effects of prehospital epinephrine in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with initial asystole.

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Organizer
      ESC Congress 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam (Netherlands)
  • [Presentation] Prehospital factors associated with favorable neurological outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients without a prehospital return of spontaneous circulation.

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Organizer
      ESC Congress 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam (Netherlands)
  • [Presentation] Decision tree prediction model in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients transported to hospitals without a prehospital return of spontaneous circulation.

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Organizer
      ESC Congress 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam (Netherlands)
  • [Presentation] 決定木モデルを用いた院外心停止例に対する予後予測:ウツタイン記録を用いた観察研究.

    • Author(s)
      後藤由和, 前田哲生
    • Organizer
      第41回日本救急医学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際フォーラム (東京)
  • [Presentation] Impact of dispatcher-assisted telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation on outcomes in children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: An observational cohort study.

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Organizer
      Resuscitation 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Krakow (Poland)
  • [Presentation] Out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation in cancer patients: An observational cohort study.

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Organizer
      Resuscitation 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Krakow (Poland)
  • [Presentation] Decision tree model in children with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest for predicting neurological outcomes at the emergency department.

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikazu Goto, Tetsuo Maeda and Yumiko Goto
    • Organizer
      Resuscitation 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Krakow (Poland)

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Published: 2015-05-28  

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