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2016 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Quantum functionalities and device applications of two-dimensional electron system at oxide interfaceshy

Research Project

Project/Area Number 24226002
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

川崎 雅司  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 教授 (90211862)

Project Period (FY) 2012-05-31 – 2017-03-31
Keywords表面・界面物性 / 量子伝導 / 強誘電体 / 超伝導材料
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

本研究では、酸化物分極界面に蓄積される二次元電子を制御し、新たな量子伝導機能を開拓することを目的としている。
(1)強誘電体・イオン液体界面に多量の電子を蓄積することにより、強誘電体をチャネル材料とした新しいトランジスタ動作を実証した。BaTiO3単結晶・薄膜に加えて、構造相転移による絶縁化が抑えられるPbTiO3薄膜についてもトランジスタの動作に成功し、強誘電絶縁体を低温まで金属化することに成功した。また、電界による新しい伝導機能の発現を目指して、EuTiO3やWO3等の関連構造の電気二重層トランジスタの動作にも成功した。基板歪みに依存した伝導状態の違いも見えており、今後分極構造の制御による伝導状態の変化を実証する。
(2)超高品質酸化亜鉛の分極界面に少量の電子を蓄積することにより、100万cm2/Vsの移動度を達成し、ν=3/2という新しい偶数分母分数量子ホール状態を観測することに成功した。本系の量子散乱時間はヒ化ガリウム系二次元電子ガスを超えるほどに到達し、この更なる向上を目指して様々な分極構造をもつ酸化亜鉛ヘテロ界面試料を作製した。量子散乱時間と輸送散乱時間の変化を比較することにより、本系の更なる品質向上に必要な要素を同定した。偶数分母分数量子ホール状態については、アンチドット構造における整合性振動の周期から、スピン偏極した複合粒子の形成を示唆する結果が得られた。エアギャップトランジスタや超伝導接合の作製等の基盤技術の確立により、今後更なる解明を進める。

Research Progress Status

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (45 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 18 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 18 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 18 results,  Invited: 12 results)

  • [Journal Article] Observation of anomalous Hall effect in a non-magnetic two-dimensional electron system2017

    • Author(s)
      D. Maryenko, A.S. Mishchenko, M.S. Bahramy, A. Ernst, J. Falson, Y. Kozuka, A. Tsukazaki, N. Nagaosa, M. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 8 Pages: 14777

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms14777

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Hall field-induced resistance oscillations in MgZnO/ZnO heterostructures2017

    • Author(s)
      Q. Shi, M. A. Zudov, J. Falson, Y. Kozuka, A. Tsukazaki, M. Kawasaki, K. von Klitzing, J. Smet
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 95 Pages: 041411-1-4

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.95.041411

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Alloy disorder modulated electron transport at MgxZn1-xO/ZnO heterointerface2017

    • Author(s)
      Aswin Vishnuradhan, Y. Kozuka, M. Uchida, J. Falson, A. Tsukazaki, M. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      AIP Advances

      Volume: 7 Pages: 015029

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4974462

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Geometrical Hall effects of topological insulator heterostructures2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Yasuda, R. Wakatsuki, T. Morimoto, R. Yoshimi, A. Tsukazaki, K. S. Takahashi, M. Ezawa, M. Kawasaki, N. Nagaosa, Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Nature Phys.

      Volume: 12 Pages: 555-559

    • DOI

      10.1038/nphys3671

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Interplay between topological and thermodynamic stability in a metastable magnetic skyrmion lattice2016

    • Author(s)
      H. Oike, A. Kikkawa, N. Kanazawa, Y. Taguchi, M. Kawasaki, Y. Tokura, F. Kagawa
    • Journal Title

      Nature Phys.

      Volume: 12 Pages: 62-66

    • DOI

      10.1038/NPHYS3750

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fermi level dependent charge-to-spin current conversion by Dirac surface state of topological insulators2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Kondou, R. Yoshimi, A. Tsukazaki, Y. Fukuma, J. Matsuno, K. S. Takahashi, M. Kawasaki, Y. Tokura, Y. Otani
    • Journal Title

      Nature Phys.

      Volume: 12 Pages: 1027-1031

    • DOI

      10.1038/nphys3833

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Observation of the quantum Hall effect in d-doped SrTiO32016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Matsubara, K.S. Takahashi, M.S. Bahramy, Y. Kozuka, D. Maryenko, J. Falson, A. Tsukazaki,Y. Tokura, M. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 7 Pages: 11631

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms11631

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Terahertz spectroscopy on Faraday and Kerr rotations in a quantum anomalous Hall state2016

    • Author(s)
      K. N. Okada, Y. Takahashi, M. Mogi, R.Yoshimi, A.Tsukazaki, Kei S. Takahashi, N. Ogawa, M. Kawasaki Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 7 Pages: 12245

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms12245

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Zero-bias photocurrent in ferromagnetic topological insulator2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Ogawa, R. Yoshimi, K. Yasuda, A. Tsukazaki, M. Kawasaki, Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 7 Pages: 12246

    • DOI

      10.1038/ncomms12246

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Spontaneous polarization and bulk photovoltaic e ect driven by polar discontinuity in LaFeO3/SrTiO3 heterojunctions2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Nakamura, F. Kagawa,T. Tanigaki, H. S. Park, T. Matsuda, D. Shindo, Y. Tokura, M. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett.

      Volume: 116 Pages: 156801-1-5

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.156801

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Large unidirectional magnetoresistance in magnetic topological insulator2016

    • Author(s)
      K. Yasuda, A. Tsukazaki, R. Yoshimi, K. S. Takahashi, M. Kawasaki, Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. Lett.

      Volume: 117 Pages: 127202-1-5

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.127202

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of Insulator-Metal Phase Transitions in Epitaxial Tungsten Oxide Films during Electrolyte-Gating2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Nishihaya, M. Uchida, Y. Kozuka, Y.Iwasa, M. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      ACS Appl. Mater.

      Volume: 8 Pages: 22330-22336

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsami.6b06593

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] MgZnO/ZnO heterostructures with electron mobility exceeding 1 × 106 cm2/Vs2016

    • Author(s)
      J. Falson, Y. Kozuka, M. Uchida, J. H. Smet, T. Arima, A. Tsukazaki, M. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 6 Pages: 26598

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep26598

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Magnetochiral nonreciprocity of volume spin wave propagation in chiral-lattice ferromagnets2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Seki, Y. Okamura, K. Kondou, K. Shibata, M. Kubota, R. Takagi, F. Kagawa, M. Kawasaki, G. Tatara, Y. Otani, Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 93 Pages: 235131-1-9

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.93.235131

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Direct observation of anisotropic magnetic field response of the spin helix in FeGe thin films2016

    • Author(s)
      N. Kanazawa, J. S. White, H. M. Ronnow, C. D. Dewhurst, Y. Fujishiro, A. Tsukazaki, Y. Kozuka, M. Kawasaki, M. Ichikawa, F. Kagawa, Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 94 Pages: 184432-1-7

    • DOI

      10.1103/PhysRevB.94.184432

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Topological Oxide Electronics2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Uchida, M. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys.

      Volume: 49 Pages: 433001

    • DOI

      10.1088/0022-3727/49/43/433001

    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Surface Ordering of Orbitals at a Higher Temperature in LaCoO3 Thin Film2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Yamasaki, J. Fujioka, H. Nakao, J. Okamoto, T. Sudayama, Y. Murakami, M. Nakamura, M. Kawasaki, T. Arima, Y. Tokura
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.

      Volume: 85 Pages: 023704-1-6

    • DOI

      10.7566/JPSJ.85.023704

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Interface-driven topological Hall effect in SrRuO3-SrIrO3 bilayer2016

    • Author(s)
      J. Matsuno, N. Ogawa, K. Yasuda, F. Kagawa, W. Koshibae, N. Nagaosa, Y. Tokura, M. Kawasaki
    • Journal Title

      Science Advances

      Volume: 2 Pages: e1600304

    • DOI

      10.1126/sciadv.1600304

    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Cd3As2薄膜における量子ホール効果の観測2017

    • Author(s)
      打田 正輝, 中澤 佑介, 西早 辰一, 秋葉 和人, M. Kriener, 小塚 裕介, 三宅 厚志, 田口 康二郎, 徳永 将史, 永長 直人, 十倉 好紀, 川崎 雅司
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学豊中キャンパス(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17 – 2017-03-20
  • [Presentation] Cd3As2薄膜における膜厚に依存した電子構造と量子輸送特性2017

    • Author(s)
      中澤 佑介、打田 正輝、西早 辰一、秋葉 和人、M. Kriener、小塚 裕介、三宅 厚志、田口 康二郎、徳永 将史、永長 直人、十倉 好紀、川﨑 雅司
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第72回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学豊中キャンパス(大阪府豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17 – 2017-03-20
  • [Presentation] Alloy Disorder Modulated Electron Transport at MgxZn1-xO/ZnO Heterointerface2017

    • Author(s)
      A. Vishnuradhan,Y. Kozuka, M. Uchida, J. Falson, A. Tsukazaki, M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      2017年春季 第64回応用物理学関係連合講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14 – 2017-03-17
  • [Presentation] 強誘電体PbTiO3をチャネルとした電気二重層トランジスタの作製2017

    • Author(s)
      西野隆太郎、打田正輝, 小塚 裕介, 岩佐義宏, 川﨑 雅司
    • Organizer
      2017年春季 第64回応用物理学関係連合講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14 – 2017-03-17
  • [Presentation] Quantum Hall effect in Cd3As2 films2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Uchida, Y. Nakazawa, S. Nishihaya, K. Akiba, M. Kriener, Y. Kozuka, A. Miyake,Y. Taguchi, M. Tokunaga, N. Nagaosa, Y. Tokura, M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      ニューオリンズ(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-13 – 2017-03-17
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Ambipolar quantum transport in Cd3As2 field effect transistors2017

    • Author(s)
      S.Nishihaya, M. Uchida, Y. Nakazawa, M. Kriener, Y. Kozuka, Y. Taguchi, M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      ニューオリンズ(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-13 – 2017-03-17
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ディラック半金属Cd3As2薄膜における量子ホール効果2017

    • Author(s)
      打田 正輝, 中澤 佑介, 西早 辰一, 秋葉 和人, M. Kriener ,小塚 裕介, 三宅 厚志, 田口 康二郎, 徳永 将史,永長 直人, 十倉 好紀, 川﨑 雅司
    • Organizer
      第8回低温センター研究交流会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-23 – 2017-02-23
  • [Presentation] Spin physics in heterostructures of novel quantum materials2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      AIMR International Symposium 2017 (AMIS2017)
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテルメトロポリタン仙台(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-12 – 2017-02-17
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Transport properties of tailored quantum materials2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      CEMS-QPEC Symposium on Emergent Quantum Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス伊藤国際学術ホール(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-18 – 2017-01-20
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Topological properties in interface engineered quantum materials2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      Max PIanck-UBC-U Tokyo Workshop on Quantum Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス山上会館(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-05 – 2016-12-07
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Topological properties and functionalities at oxide interfaces2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      2016MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit
    • Place of Presentation
      ボストン(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-27 – 2016-12-02
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Visualizing Ferroic Domains of All-In-All-Out Antiferromagnet in a Pyrochlore Iridate Thin Film2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kozuka, T. C. Fujita, M. Uchida, T. Nojima, A. Tsukazaki, J. Matsuno, T. Arima, M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      2016MRS Fall Meeting & Exhibit
    • Place of Presentation
      ボストン(米国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-27 – 2016-12-02
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantum-, Anomalous- and Topological-Hall Effects in Oxide Heterostructures2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      RIKEN Symposium Series "The Fourth NCTU-RIKEN Symposium on Physical and Chemical Science"
    • Place of Presentation
      理化学研究所(埼玉県和光市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-14 – 2016-11-15
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Quantum transport in high mobility oxide semiconductor heterostructures2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      "Q-MAC" (Frontiers in Quantum Materials' Control) Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      ベネチア(イタリア)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-01 – 2016-11-04
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Heterostructured quantum materials2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      Tsinghua-RIKEN Joint Workshop
    • Place of Presentation
      北京(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-17 – 2016-10-20
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Metallic Domain Wall at All-in-all-out Pyrochlore Iridate Heterointerface2016

    • Author(s)
      T.C. Fujita, M.Uchida, Y. Kozuka, W. Sano, A. Tsukazaki, T. Arima, M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      Woe23(International Workshop on Oxide Electronics 23)
    • Place of Presentation
      南京 (中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-12 – 2016-10-14
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Electric Field Control of Anomalous and Topological Hall Effects in SrIrO3/SrRuO3 Heterostructures2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Ohuchi, J. Matsuno, Y. Kozuka, M. Uchida, Y. Tokura, M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      Woe23(International Workshop on Oxide Electronics 23)
    • Place of Presentation
      南京 (中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-12 – 2016-10-14
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MgxZn1-xO/ZnOヘテロ構造を用いた二次元電子系/超伝導接合2016

    • Author(s)
      小塚裕介,阪口敦史,Aswin V,Joseph Falson,Denis Maryenko,打田正輝,塚﨑敦,川﨑雅司
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学角間キャンパス(石川県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13 – 2016-09-16
  • [Presentation] SrIrO3 / SrRuO3ヘテロ構造における異常ホール効果・トポロジカルホール効果の電場変調2016

    • Author(s)
      大内 祐貴,松野 丈夫, 小川 直毅, 小塚 裕介, 打田 正輝, 十倉 好紀, 川﨑 雅司
    • Organizer
      2016年第77回応用物理学会学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟県新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13 – 2016-09-16
  • [Presentation] Magnetically Modulated Heterostructures of Topological Insulators2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      The 18th International Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy (ICCGE-18)
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-07 – 2016-08-12
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Quantum transport and spin physics in ZnO 2DEGs with record mobilities2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      33rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS 2016)
    • Place of Presentation
      北京(中国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-31 – 2016-08-05
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ZnO高移動度二次元電子系の発展と展望2016

    • Author(s)
      小塚裕介
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会応用電子物性分科会研究例会「酸化物材料の基礎物性とその応用」
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学秋葉原サテライトキャンパス(東京都千代田区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-29 – 2016-07-29
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Topological phenomena in novel quantum materials2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      The Application of High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics and Nanotechnology (HMF-22)
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道札幌市(定山渓ビューホテル)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24 – 2016-07-29
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Interface driven topological functionalities in quantum materials2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      Spin Orbit Coupling and Topology in Low Dimensions
    • Place of Presentation
      スぺツェス島(スペイン)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-26 – 2016-07-03
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Advances and prospects of high-mobility 2D electrons in ZnO heterostructures2016

    • Author(s)
      Y. Kozuka
    • Organizer
      45th "Jaszowiec" International School and Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors
    • Place of Presentation
      シュチルク(ポーランド共和国)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-18 – 2016-06-24
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High Mobility Oxide Semiconductors Hosting Unusual Quantum-, Anomalous- and Topological-Hall Effects2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      ISCSI-VII/ISTDM2016
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-07 – 2016-06-11
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 高移動度酸化物半導体のスピン物性2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Kawasaki
    • Organizer
      「スピントロニクス学術研究基盤と連携ネットワーク拠点」キックオフシンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学浅野キャンパス武田ホール(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-19 – 2016-05-19
    • Invited

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Published: 2018-01-16  

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