2015 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report
後期太古代氷河期における汎地球的な環境変動の解明:同位体地質学からのアプローチ
Project/Area Number |
25302008
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Research Institution | Niigata University |
Principal Investigator |
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
外田 智千 国立極地研究所, 研究教育系, 准教授 (60370095)
豊島 剛志 新潟大学, 自然科学系, 教授 (10227655)
亀井 淳志 島根大学, 総合理工学研究科(研究院), 准教授 (60379691)
片岡 香子 新潟大学, 災害・復興科学研究所, 准教授 (00378548)
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Project Period (FY) |
2013-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Keywords | 地質学 / 岩石・鉱物・鉱床学 / 太古代 / 氷河期 / 同位体地質学 |
Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
本研究では、29億年前頃に生じた南アフリカのカープファールクラトンのポンゴラ氷期における環境変化を地質学的に解析し、さらにインドやオーストラリアの同時代岩体との比較を行った。特に、平成27年度では,以下の項目を実施した。研究分担者(豊島)が、IISc (Bangalore)のSajeev准教授の協力を得ながら、インド南部のダールワール岩体の調査を実施した。研究代表者(Satish)と研究分担者(外田)は、インドのゴアで開催された第12回国際南極地学シンポジウムに参加し、現地の太古代地質専門家と議論した。 日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会でGrantham博士と南アフリカのポンゴラ層群現地地質調査についての打ち合わせを実施し、現地調査の方針を決定した。研究代表者(Satish)と研究協力者(大学院生)が南アフリカのポンゴラ層群において、現地地質調査を行った。野外では岩相記載を詳細に行い、室内分析に必要な試料を採取した。また地質構造データ、堆積相の詳細な記載も行った。 室内分析 a)記載岩石学的検討:野外で採取した多様な岩石試料について、薄片を作成し、顕微鏡下での岩石記載や電子顕微鏡を用いた鉱物微細構造の観察と変成作用の解析を行った。b)放射年代測定:岩石学的な基礎データをもとに厳選した試料から、U-Th-Pb年代測定用にジルコン・モナザイトの鉱物分離を行った。c)化学分析:野外で採取した試料について、XRFとICP-MSによる全岩化学分折を行った。島根大学においてSr、Ndの同位体分析(片麻岩や花崗岩)を、新潟大学においてSr、Ndの同位体分析(火山岩や縞状鉄鉱床)を、新潟大学において炭素・酸素・硫黄の同位体分析(片岩や石灰岩)を行った。d)構造地質学的検討・堆積学的検討:地質構造および堆積構造の解析から、変形履歴や古流向を検討し、堆積層解析を行った。
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Current Status of Research Progress |
Current Status of Research Progress
1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.
Reason
本研究では、インドと南アフリカの現地地質調査を計画通り行い、地質図作成は最終段階になっている。現段階では採取した様々な岩石試料の化学組成分析や同位体分析を行っている。具体的には、地質年代の分析・硫黄同位体の分析・火山岩の全岩化学組成、同位体比・ストロマトライトの炭素・酸素・Sr同位体・トーナル岩と花崗岩の地球化学的な解析などが最終段階になり、最終年度までに公表論文として国際誌に掲載する予定である。目標とする大陸間の太古代の地層対比の見通しが得られたため、おおむね順調に進展していると判断できる。 また、採取したストロマトライトの炭素同位体データから生物起源性を示す値が得られた。過去に得られた同岩体の硫黄同位体のデータとあわせた解釈を行うことで、太古代末期の詳細な年代時系列での同位体進化の解析が可能との見通しである。
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Strategy for Future Research Activity |
今後、南アフリカのカープファールクラトンのポンゴラ帯での現地地質調査を継続し、ポンゴラ氷期前後に形成された縞状鉄鉱床やチャート、ストロマトライト、氷礫岩について地質学的特徴や同位体年代、全岩化学組成を検討する。また、放射性同位体および安定同位体分析を行い、他の地域のデータと比較することで、太古代ポンゴラ氷期による海洋・大気環境の局所的・広域的変化を評価する。これまでの研究では特にインドのダールワール岩体における化学的なデータや年代時系列での同位体進化の解析を進めてきたが、今後は南アフリカのカープファールクラトンのポンゴラ帯のデータとの対比を行う予定である。
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Research Products
(65 results)
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[Journal Article] U-Pb SHRIMP Ages of Detrital Zircons from Hiriyur Formation in Chitradurga Greenstone Belt and its Implication to the Neoarchean Evolution of Dharwar Craton, South India2016
Author(s)
Nasheeth, A., Okudaira, T., Horie, K., Hokada, T., Satish-Kumar, M.
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Journal Title
Journal of Geological Society of India
Volume: 87
Pages: 43-54
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] U-Pb zircon geochronology in the western part of the Rayner Complex, East Antarctica2016
Author(s)
Horie, K., Hokada, T., Motoyoshi, Y., Shiraishi, K., Hiroi, Y., Takehara, M.
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Journal Title
Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences
Volume: 111
Pages: 104-117
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Antarctic geoconservation: a review of current systems and practices2016
Author(s)
Hughes, K.A., Lopez-Martinez J., Francis, J.E., Crame, J.A., Carcavilla, L., Shiraishi, K., Hokada, T., Yamaguchi, A.
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Journal Title
Environmental Conservation
Volume: 43
Pages: 97-108
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Contrasting geochemical signatures of Devonian and Permian granitoids from the Tseel Terrane, SW Mongolia2016
Author(s)
Burenjargal, U., Okamoto, A., Tsuchiya, N., Uno, M., Horie, K., Hokada, T.
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Journal Title
Journal of Geosciences (Journal of the Czech Geological Society)
Volume: 61
Pages: 51-66
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Sr and Nd isotopic evidence in metacarbonate rocks for an extinct Island arc - ocean system in East Antarctica2016
Author(s)
Otsuji, N., Satish-Kumar, M., Kamei, A., Takazawa, E., Tsuchiya, N., Grantham, G.H., Kawakami, T., Ishikawa, M., Osanai, Y.
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Journal Title
Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences
Volume: 印刷中
Pages: -
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Peak and post-peak development of UHT metamorphism at Mather Peninsula, Rauer Islands: Zircon and monaziteU-Th-Pb and REE chemistry constraints.2016
Author(s)
Hokada, T., Harley, S.L. Dunkley, D.J., Kelly, N.M., Yokoyama, K.,
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Journal Title
Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences
Volume: 印刷中
Pages: -
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Possible polymetamorphism and brine infiltration recorded in the garnet-sillimanite gneiss, Skallevikshalsen, Lutzow-Holm Complex, East Antarctica.2016
Author(s)
Kawakami, T., Hokada, T., Sakata, S., Hirata,T.
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Journal Title
Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences
Volume: 印刷中
Pages: -
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Multiple growth of garnet, sillimanite/kyanite and monazite during amphibolite-facies metamorphism: implications for the P-T-t and tectonic evolution of the western Altai Range, Mongolia2015
Author(s)
Nakano, N., Osanai, Y., Owada, M., Satish-Kumar, M., Adachi, T., Jargalan, S., Yoshimoto, A., Syeryekhan, K., Boldbaatar, Ch.
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Journal Title
Journal of Metamorphic Geology
Volume: 33
Pages: 937-958
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Decoupling of the Lu-Hf, Sm-Nd, and Rb-Sr isotope systems in eclogites and a garnetite from the Sulu ultra-high pressure metamorphic terrane: Causes and implications2015
Author(s)
Liu, Y-H., Yang, H-J., Takazawa, E., Satish-Kumar, M., You, C-F.
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Journal Title
Lithos
Volume: 234-235
Pages: 1-14
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Geochemical behavior of zirconium during Cl-rich fluid or melt infiltration under upper amphibolite facies metamorphism-A case study from Brattnipene, Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica2015
Author(s)
Higashino, F., Kawakami, T., Tsuchiya, N., Satish-Kumar, M., Ishikawa, M., Grantham, G.H., Sakata, S., Hattori, K., Hirata, T.
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Journal Title
Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences
Volume: 110
Pages: 166-178
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of granitoids adjacent to Chitradurga shear zone, Dharwar craton, South India and its tectonic implications2015
Author(s)
Nasheeth, A., Okudaira, T., Horie, K., Hokada, T., Satish-Kumar, M.
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Journal Title
Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Science
Volume: 110
Pages: 224-234.
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Multiple Collisions in the East African-Antarctica Orogen: Constraints from Timing of Metamorphism in the Filchnerfjella and Hochlinfjellet Terranes in Central Dronning Maud Land2015
Author(s)
Baba, S., Horie, K., Hokada, T., Owada, M., Adachi, T., Shiraishi, K.
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Journal Title
Journal of Geology
Volume: 123
Pages: 55-78.
DOI
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Quick report of investigation on the 2014.8.20 debris flows triggered by a concentrated downpour of heavy rainfall in Hiroshima City, Japan2015
Author(s)
Wang, F., Wu, Y-H., Yang, H., Tanda, Y., Kamei, A.,
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Journal Title
Geoenvironmental Disasters(Springer Open journal)
Volume: 2
Pages: 17
DOI
Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Report of the 2nd International Symposium on Earth History of Asia, 31 October – 3 November, 2014, Niigata, Japan2015
Author(s)
Matsuoka, A., Takazawa, E., Satish-Kumar, M., Kurihara, T., Takahashi, T., Shiino, Y., Ibaraki, Y., Takenouchi, K., Ito, T.
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Journal Title
Science reports of Niigata University.
Volume: 30
Pages: 89-96
Open Access
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[Presentation] Grandidierite and pseudomorphs of high quartz in “nanogranite” and “felsite inclusion” enclosed in garnet in granulite of the Highland Complex, central Sri Lanka2015
Author(s)
Hiroi, Y., Hokada, T., Sun, Y., Furukawa, N., Kayama, M., Miyake, A., Adachi, T., Grew, E.S., Prame, B., Satish-Kumar, M., Yanagi, A., Kato, M., Kobayashi, T., Ishikawa, T., Osanai, Y., Nishido, H., Motoyoshi, Y., Shiraishi, K.
Organizer
第6回極域科学シンポジウム
Place of Presentation
国立極地研究所(東京都立川市)
Year and Date
2015-11-16 – 2015-11-19
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[Presentation] Unraveling the Neoproterozoic 650-550 Ma geologic events at Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica2015
Author(s)
Hokada, T., Horie, K., Osanai, Y., Toyoshima, T., Baba, S., Nakano, N., Adachi, T.
Organizer
12th International Symposium on Gondwana to Asia
Place of Presentation
筑波大学 (茨城県つくば市)
Year and Date
2015-10-22 – 2015-10-23
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Secular geochemical variations of the early Paleozoic granitic rocks in western part of the Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica2015
Author(s)
Yuhara, M., Kamei, A., Kawano, Y., Owada, M., Shimura, T., Tsukada, K.
Organizer
12th International symposium on Gondwana to Asia & 2015 IAGR Annual Convention
Place of Presentation
筑波大学 (茨城県つくば市)
Year and Date
2015-10-21 – 2015-10-23
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Carbon and oxygen isotope composition of metacarbonate rocks and carbon isotope composition of graphite from Sri Lanka2015
Author(s)
Satish-Kumar, M., Malaviarachchi, S.P.K., Shirakawa, M., Nakamura, Y., Madugalla,T.B.N.S., Pitawala, H.M.T.G.A., Dharmapriya, P.L., Karunaratne, K.M.P.C.
Organizer
Sri Lanka Japan collaborative research
Place of Presentation
Kandy, Sri Lanka
Year and Date
2015-09-18 – 2015-09-20
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Geochemistry of Archean greenstones in the Chitradurga schist belt, Dharwar craton, southern India2015
Author(s)
Enya, Y., Takahashi, T., Mishima, K., Satish-Kumar, M.
Organizer
The 4th International Congress on Natural Sciences
Place of Presentation
Changhua, Taiwan
Year and Date
2015-09-10 – 2015-09-12
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Graphitization of carbonaceous materials from the Archaean Chitradurga schist belt, Dharwar Craton, Southern India2015
Author(s)
Muramatsu, I., Murakami, H., Nakamura, H., Satish-Kumar, M.
Organizer
The 4th International Congress on Natural Sciences
Place of Presentation
Changhua, Taiwan
Year and Date
2015-09-10 – 2015-09-12
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Mass transfer in mafic gneiss during upper-amphibolite facies chloride brine infiltration2015
Author(s)
Higashino, F., Kawakami, T., Tsuchiya, N., Satish-Kumar, M., Ishikawa, M., Grantham, G.H.
Organizer
Goldschmidt2015
Place of Presentation
Prague Congress Center, Prague, Czech Republic
Year and Date
2015-08-16 – 2015-08-21
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Tectonic evolution of Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica based on Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of metacarbonate rocks2015
Author(s)
Satish-Kumar, M., Otsuji, N., Kamei, A., Takazawa, E., Tsuchiya, N., Grantham, G.H., Kawakami, T., Ishikawa, M. and Osanai, Y.
Organizer
XII International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Science
Place of Presentation
Goa, India
Year and Date
2015-07-13 – 2015-07-17
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Comparison of Sr-Nd isotope data from southern Africa and Dronning Maud Land and Sor Rondane, Antarctica2015
Author(s)
Grantham,G.H., Satish Kumar, M. Otsuji, N., Burger, E., Kawakami, T. Ishikawa, M., Tsuchiya, N., Le Roux, P.
Organizer
XII International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Science
Place of Presentation
Goa, India
Year and Date
2015-07-13 – 2015-07-17
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Neoproterozoic 650-550 Ma geologic events at Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica.2015
Author(s)
Hokada, T., Horie, K., Osanai, Y., Toyoshima, T., Baba, S., Nakano, N., Adachi, T.
Organizer
XII International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Science
Place of Presentation
Goa, India
Year and Date
2015-07-13 – 2015-07-17
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Mesoproterozoic (1100-1040 Ma) A-type granitoid magmatism in the Namaqua-Natal and the Maud Belts2015
Author(s)
Hokada, T., Grantham, G.H., Arima, M., Saito, S., Armstrong, R.A., Shiraishi, K.
Organizer
XII International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Science
Place of Presentation
Goa, India
Year and Date
2015-07-13 – 2015-07-17
Int'l Joint Research
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[Presentation] Sr and Nd isotopes in metacarbonate rocks as proxies for paleo-tectonic reconstruction prior to supercontinent assembly2015
Author(s)
Satish-Kumar, M., Otsuji, N., Kamei, A., Takazawa, E., Tsuchiya, N., Grantham, G.H., Ishikawa, M., Kawakami, T., Osanai, Y.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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[Presentation] Comparison of Sr-Nd isotope data from N. Mozambique and Dronning Maud Land and Sor Rondane, Antarctica2015
Author(s)
Grantham, G.H., Satish-Kumar, M., Otsuji, N., Burger, E., Kawakami, T., Ishikawa, M., Tsuchiya, N., Le Roux, P.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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[Presentation] Rare earth element and Nd isotope geochemistry of Archaean Banded Iron Formations in the Chitradurga Schist Belt, Dharwar Craton, Southern India2015
Author(s)
Koinuma, K., Satish-Kumar, M., Mishima, K., Ueno, Y., Hokada T.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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[Presentation] Garnet-hornblende vein formation and mass transfer by brine infiltration during upper amphibolite facies metamorphism2015
Author(s)
Higashino, F., Kawakami, T., Tsuchiya, N., Satish-Kumar, M., Ishikawa, M., Grantham, G.H.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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[Presentation] Tectono-metamorphic evolution during Asian continental growth2015
Author(s)
Osanai, Y. Baba, S., Owada, M., Toyoshima, T., Satish-Kumar, M., Yoshimoto, A., Charusiri, P.,Serreenen, J.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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[Presentation] Geochemistry of Paleoarchean TTGs and Neoarchean high-K granites around Chitradurga, western Dharwar Craton, India2015
Author(s)
Fukusaki, H., Kamei, A., Hokada, T., Satish-Kumar, M., Toyoshima, T.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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[Presentation] A revised tectonostratigraphy for Late Archean supracrustal rocks in the Chitradruga schist belt, Dharwar craton, South India2015
Author(s)
Mishima, K.,, Satish-Kumar, M., Hokada, T., Toyoshima, T., Horie, K., Ueno, Y.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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[Presentation] Insights from zircon chronology and chemistry constraints into Neoproterozoic orogens at Sor Rondane, East Antarctica2015
Author(s)
Hokada, T., Horie, K., Osanai, Y., Toyoshima, T., Baba, S., Nakano, N., Adachi, T.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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[Presentation] Late Proterozoic syenite magmatism in the Sor Rondane Mountains, East Antarctica2015
Author(s)
Owada, M., Sakiyama, T, Kamei, A., Osanai, Y., Nakano, N., Adachi, T., Horie, K., Hokada, T.
Organizer
日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
Place of Presentation
幕張メッセ 国際会議場(千葉市)
Year and Date
2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
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