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2017 Fiscal Year Annual Research Report

Excavation of prehistoric huntergatherer sites in China, to shed light on population history of eastern Eurasia.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 25304020
Research InstitutionSapporo Medical University

Principal Investigator

松村 博文  札幌医科大学, 保健医療学部, 教授 (70209617)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 篠田 謙一  独立行政法人国立科学博物館, 人類研究部, 研究調整役 (30131923)
山形 眞理子  岡山理科大学, 経営学部, 教授 (90409582)
久保田 慎二  金沢大学, 国際文化資源学研究センター, 特任助教 (00609901)
澤田 純明  新潟医療福祉大学, 医療技術学部, 准教授 (10374943)
海部 陽介  独立行政法人国立科学博物館, 人類研究部, グループ長 (20280521)
Project Period (FY) 2013-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Keywords人類学 / 解剖学 / 先史考古学 / 中国 / 国際協力
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

中国広西の南寧市に位置する灰窯田遺跡および同区隆安県の鯉魚坡遺跡の出土遺物について各分野のデータ分析をおえた。遺伝子解析では、側頭骨内耳を分析用試料とした2例についてAPLP法によりハプログループを決定することができた。1例は灰窯田遺跡の試料のスンダランド由来とみなされるM7タイプ、他の1例は鯉魚坡の試料で現代アジア人に広範囲にみとめられるD4a4タイプであった。灰窯田遺跡の炭化植物を分析した結果、大量のカナリウムが検出された。放射性AMS炭素年代分析では、灰窯田が9000-8300年前、鯉魚坡遺跡が7000-7600年前の推定値が示され、予想をこえた古い遺跡であることが判明した。形態研究では頭骨の形態データからオーストラロパプア系集団との強い類似性が示された。目下3次元座標解析からの追証も試みている。古病理分野では歯牙病変を主にベトナムMan Bac遺跡などの新石器時代農耕民と比較し、歯周病の頻度が極めて少ないといった採集狩猟民的特徴がみいだされた。文化遺物の関係では、中国広西と周辺地域であるベトナム北部と中部で調査を行った。両地区は十万大山などの山脈で地理的に分断されるが、特にダブット文化期には叩目を持つ丸底釜形土器や埋葬方法、貝類の利用など多くの面で類似性が高く、極めて密な交流関係が示唆された。しかしダブットは6000年前と年代には大きな乖離があるためその解釈は今後の再検討課題として残された。埋葬様式では、坐葬や体肢の一部を切断するなどユニークな風習が認められていたが、さらなる検証の結果、灰窯田遺跡には再葬墓が含まれており、一次葬として風葬などによってミイラを作成していた可能性が浮かび上がった。本研究では斯様に当地域の完新世初頭ののユニークな採集狩猟民の実態を解明することができた。その成果は国立科学博物館モノグラフ47巻にオープンアクセス可能な媒体として出版した。

Research Progress Status

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Causes of Carryover

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Expenditure Plan for Carryover Budget

29年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2018 2017 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (19 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 広西文物考古研究所/北京大学/南寧市博物館(中国)

    • Country Name
      CHINA
    • Counterpart Institution
      広西文物考古研究所/北京大学/南寧市博物館
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Australian National University(オーストラリア)

    • Country Name
      AUSTRALIA
    • Counterpart Institution
      Australian National University
  • [Journal Article] Farming or foraging: strategic responses to the Holocene thermal maximum in Southeast Asia.2018

    • Author(s)
      Oxenham M, Hiep HT, Willis A, Jones R, Buckley H, Domett K, Castillo C, Wood R, Bellwood P, Tromp M, Kells A, Piper P, Pham ST, Matsumura H
    • Journal Title

      Antiquity

      Volume: - Pages: in press

    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] どこから来たホモ・サピエンス?2017

    • Author(s)
      松村博文
    • Organizer
      札幌医科大学保健医療学部公開講座兼道民カレッジ
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 人類学と考古学を知る・学ぶ シリーズ3:近年のホモサピエンスと縄文人研究の動向から -ユーラシアへの拡散を中心に2017

    • Author(s)
      松村博文
    • Organizer
      北海道埋蔵文化財センター講演会兼道民カレッジ
    • Invited
  • [Book] Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z and Shinoda K editors.
    • Total Pages
      229
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, Yamagata M, Lin Q and Zhang C
    • Total Pages
      1-6
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Huiyaotian Site in Nanning, Guangxi, China. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Li Z, Hung HC, Li Z, Hunag Y and Matsumura H
    • Total Pages
      7-16
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Burial practice and individual descriptions of the human skeletal remains at Huiyaotian. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H, Watanabe S and Yamagata M.
    • Total Pages
      17-60
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Unique squatting burial posture observed at Huiyaotian. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Yoseke Kaifu
    • Total Pages
      61-80
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Morphometric records of the Huiyaotian human skulls. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H and Cuong NL.
    • Total Pages
      81-84
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Morphometric records of the Huiyaotian human teeth. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubota S and Matsumura H.
    • Total Pages
      85-88
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Morphometric records of the Huiyaotian human limb bones. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe S, Miyama E, and Matsumura H.
    • Total Pages
      89-94
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Liyupo Site in Longan, Guangxi, China. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Li Z, Hung HC, Li Z, Hunag Q and Matsumura H.
    • Total Pages
      95-104
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Individual descriptions of human skeletal remains at Liyupo. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H, Watanabe S and Miyama E.
    • Total Pages
      105-128
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Paleopathological description of the Liyupo human remains. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Junmei Sawada
    • Total Pages
      129-142
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Morphometric records of the Liyupo human skulls. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H and Cuong NL.
    • Total Pages
      143-144
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Morphometric records of the Liyupo human teeth. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubota S and Matsumura H.
    • Total Pages
      145-148
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Morphometric records of the Liyupo human limb bones. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyama E, Watanabe S and Matsumura H.
    • Total Pages
      149-154
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] The origin of early Holocene hunter-gatherers at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, Southern China: craniometric perspective. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H, Cuong NL, Li Z, Hung HC and Huang Y.
    • Total Pages
      155-170
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] The origin of early Holocene hunter-gatherers at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, Southern China: odontmetric perspective. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kubota S and Matsumura H.
    • Total Pages
      171-180
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Comparative study of the Limb bones. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyama E and Matsumura H.
    • Total Pages
      181-190
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Health profile of the Huyaotina and Liyupo hunter-gatherers. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Junmei Sawada
    • Total Pages
      191-204
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Book] Neolithic transition in Guangxi: a long development of hunting-gathering society in Southern China. In: Matsumura H, Hung HC, Li Z, and Shinoda K. editors. Bio-Anthropological Studies of Early Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Sites at Huiyaotian and Liyupo in Guangxi, China. National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs No. 47.2017

    • Author(s)
      Hung HC, Zhang C, Matsumura H and Li Z.
    • Total Pages
      205-228
    • Publisher
      National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo
    • ISBN
      1881-9109
  • [Remarks] 国立科学博物館モノグラフ No47

    • URL

      http://www.kahaku.go.jp/research/publication/monograph/v47.html

  • [Remarks] 基盤研究B(海外)中国先史狩猟民埋葬遺跡の発掘調査 -ユーラシア東部の人類史解明に向けて

    • URL

      http://web.sapmed.ac.jp/anthropology/research/p899u400000000vo.html

URL: 

Published: 2018-12-17  

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