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High-precision chronology and human life history

Planned Research

Project AreaRice Farming and Chinese Civilization : Renovation of Integrated Studies of Rice-based Civilizations.
Project/Area Number 15H05969
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (Research in a proposed research area)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Humanities and Social Sciences
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

YONEDA MINORU  東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (30280712)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 澤田 純明  新潟医療福祉大学, リハビリテーション学部, 准教授 (10374943)
岡崎 健治  鳥取大学, 医学部, 助教 (10632937)
宮田 佳樹  東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 特任研究員 (70413896)
申 基チョル  総合地球環境学研究所, 研究基盤国際センター, 准教授 (50569283)
渋谷 綾子  国立歴史民俗博物館, 大学共同利用機関等の部局等, 特任助教 (80593657)
Project Period (FY) 2015-06-29 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥120,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥92,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥27,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥22,230,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,130,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥24,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥22,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥33,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥26,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,830,000)
Keywords人類学 / 年代学 / 骨考古学 / 古病理学 / 考古植物館 / 考古科学 / 考古植物学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the Yangzhe Delta as a centre of rice domestication, we investigated human remains for morphology, paleopathology, and isotope ecology. It was thought that the development of rice agriculture was slow and passive there, we found an increased frequency of infant stress marker and intensive management of domesticated pigs in the early stage of the Neolithic period. Long trends of physical movement and diet were also recognized in limb morphology and lipids extracted from pottery, and the influence of remote cultures were recognized in the pattern of tooth ablation and diverse isotopic signals. Especially, the foreigners from far-places found at Liangzhu city site is important to understand the emergence of urbanization. On the other hand the oldest evidence of spinal caries suggests the risk of urbanization in this area.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

社会の複雑化や国家形成の過程について、従来は物質文化から研究されてきたが、人骨そのものに記録された生活や病気の痕跡から、そのプロセスの一端を示すことに成功した。とくに遠隔地からの物の移動は直接的に運搬されたのではなく、多くの人の手を介していたと考えられていたが、本研究によって予想外に遠方よりヒトが移動している可能性が初めて示され、中国文明の形成における長江下流域の直接的な影響を示す証拠となった。また異文化との交流が社会の複雑化や国家形成を促した可能性は、メソポタミアとインダスの交易などでも議論されており、中国文明のみならず都市や国家の誕生という人類史の画期について極めて重要な知見を提示できた。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2019 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (60 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (5 results) Journal Article (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 4 results) Presentation (34 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 14 results,  Invited: 7 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (4 results) Funded Workshop (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 浙江省文物考古研究所/南京博物院/中山大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 浙江省文物考古研究所/南京博物院/北京大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 浙江省文物考古研究所/南京博物院/上海博物館(中国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 浙江省文物考古研究所/上海博物館/北京大学(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] スタンフォード大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 河姆渡文化の副食調理土器―学際的手法によるアプローチ―2019

    • Author(s)
      久保田慎二、宮田佳樹、小林正史、孫国平、王永磊、中村慎一
    • Journal Title

      古代

      Volume: 145 Pages: 37-54

    • NAID

      40022052276

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 人骨の化学分析による食と社会の復元2018

    • Author(s)
      板橋 悠,米田 穣
    • Journal Title

      月刊考古学ジャーナル

      Volume: 714 Pages: 5-9

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 結核と社会2018

    • Author(s)
      岡崎健治
    • Journal Title

      季刊考古学

      Volume: 143 Pages: 65-68

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 同位素生態学研究方法的展望―対長江下游早期農耕民生活与社会的復原研究2017

    • Author(s)
      米田穣
    • Journal Title

      南方文物

      Volume: 2017.03 Pages: 10-15

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Paleopathological Description of the Huiyaotian Human Remains2017

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, J., E. Miyama, S. Watanabe, S. Kubota
    • Journal Title

      National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs

      Volume: 48 Pages: 65-80

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Paleopathological Description of the Liyupo Human Remains2017

    • Author(s)
      Sawada, J.
    • Journal Title

      National Museum of Nature and Science Monographs

      Volume: 48 Pages: 129-142

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] What did Jomon people consume for starchy food? A review of the current studies on archaeological starch grains in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Shibutani, A.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Archaeology

      Volume: 5 Pages: 3-25

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 河姆渡文化におけ る煮沸土器の使い分けと調理に関する学際的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      久保田慎二・小林正史・宮田佳樹・孫国平・王永磊・中村慎一
    • Journal Title

      中国考古学

      Volume: 17 Pages: 73-92

    • NAID

      40021654040

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Isotopic composition of gelatin extracted from bone powder with that from bone chunk and development of a framework for comparison of different extraction methods2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsutaya, T., T. Gakuhari, A. Asahira, M. Yoneda
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports

      Volume: 11 Pages: 99-105

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.11.044

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] An overview of method used for the detection of aquatic resource consumption by humans: Compound-specific delta N-15 analysis of amino acids in archaeological materials2016

    • Author(s)
      Naito, Y.I., H. Bocherens, Y. Chikaraishi, D.G. Drucker, C. Wiszing, M. Yoneda, and N. Ohkouchi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports

      Volume: 6 Pages: 720-736

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.11.025

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Homogeneous diet of contemporary Japanese inferred by stable isotope rations of hair2016

    • Author(s)
      Kusaka S, Ishimaru E, Hyodo F, Gakuhari T, Yoneda M, Yumoto T, Tayasu I
    • Journal Title

      Scientific Reports

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 33122-33122

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep33122

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon dating of one human and two dog burials from the Kamikuroiwa rock shelter site, Ehime Prefecture2015

    • Author(s)
      Gakuhari T, Komiya H, Sawada J, Anezaki T, Sato T, Kobayashi K, Itoh S, Kobayashi K, Matsuzaki H, Yoshida K, Yoneda M
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science

      Volume: 123 Issue: 2 Pages: 87-94

    • DOI

      10.1537/ase.150309

    • NAID

      130005094880

    • ISSN
      0918-7960, 1348-8570
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Radiocarbon dating and carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis on human skeletal remains from Koh and Ikawazu sites of the Jomon period2015

    • Author(s)
      日下宗一郎, 佐宗亜衣子, 米田穣
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science (Japanese Series)

      Volume: 123 Issue: 1 Pages: 31-40

    • DOI

      10.1537/asj.150414

    • NAID

      130005078082

    • ISSN
      1344-3992, 1348-8813
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Isotopic analysis of human remains from the Majiabang site2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda, M., Y. Itahashi, T. Gakhari, K. Okazaki
    • Organizer
      馬家浜文化学術研討会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 土器脂質分析による古食性復元-古代人のクックパッド復元を目指して-2019

    • Author(s)
      宮田佳樹
    • Organizer
      日本家政学会食文化研究部会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Reconstruction of animal utilization in prehistoric southern China by compound-specific isotope analysis of amino acids2019

    • Author(s)
      Itahashi, Y., M. Yoneda
    • Organizer
      The International Conference of Archaeology in South East Asia and Southern China
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Adoption of rice farming by Yayoi culture of prehistoric Japan2019

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda, M.
    • Organizer
      First Annual Meeting of Chinese Diet Archaeology - Stable Isotope Analysis
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Estimation of the contributions of animal protein and aquatic protein to the diets of humans and pigs by compound specific isotope analysis of amino acids2019

    • Author(s)
      Itahashi, Y.
    • Organizer
      First Annual Meeting of Chinese Diet Archaeology - Stable Isotope Analysis
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 長江デルタ地域の新石器時代における食の多様性2019

    • Author(s)
      米田穣
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトと動物の食性復元に基づく家畜出現と食糧生産経済への転換の考察2019

    • Author(s)
      板橋悠
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長江デルタの新石器時代人骨から得られた骨考古学的知見:特にストレスマーカーと加工人骨について2019

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨形態からみた長江デルタ地域の初期稲作農耕民2019

    • Author(s)
      岡崎健治
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長江下流域初期稲作遺跡出土土器の脂質分析結果2019

    • Author(s)
      宮田佳樹
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長江下流域における新石器時代集団の四肢骨形態2019

    • Author(s)
      高椋浩史・岡崎健治・米元史織・川久保善智・大野憲五・冨田啓貴
    • Organizer
      第73回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Compound-specific isotopic analysis of archaeological bones to reveal prehistoric food exploitations.2018

    • Author(s)
      ITAHASHI, Y.
    • Organizer
      International seminar on archaeology of Central Asia
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] . 歯石の残存デンプン粒を用いた長江下流域新石器時代の植物食の復元2018

    • Author(s)
      渋谷綾子・孫国平・劉斌・王寧遠・陳傑・宋建・岡崎健治・板橋悠・中村慎一
    • Organizer
      第72 回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 酸素同位体比による長江下流域、田螺山遺跡への象牙製品の持ち込みの検証2018

    • Author(s)
      板橋悠・覚張隆史・菊地大樹・丸山真史・孫国平・中村慎一・米田穣
    • Organizer
      日本文化財科学会第35回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dietary shift of the Neolithic rice farmers at the Lower Yangtze River region elucidated by amino acid δ15N analysis2018

    • Author(s)
      ITAHASHI, Y., T. GAKUHARI・M. MARUYAMA・H. KIKUCHI・J. SAWADA・K. OKAZAKI・H. TAKAMUKU・L. JIANG・G. SUN・N. WANG・B. LIU ・S. NAKAMURA ・M. YONEDA
    • Organizer
      8th Worldwide Conference of the Society for East Asian Archaeology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Oxygen isotope analysis of human and animal remains from the Neolithic site of the Lower Yangtze River region in light of human and object provenance2018

    • Author(s)
      YONEDA, M・T. GAKUHARI・Y. ITAHASHI・G. SUN・B. LIU ・N. WANG
    • Organizer
      9th Worldwide Conference of the Society for East Asian Archaeology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Plant Food in the Neolithic Lower Yangtze Area,China from Starch Granules of Human Dental Calculus. , Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.2018 年6 月10 日2018

    • Author(s)
      Shibutani, A., Sun, G., Liu, B., Wang, N., Chen, J., Song, J., Okazaki, K.,Itahashi, Y. and Nakamura, S.
    • Organizer
      10th Worldwide Conference of the Society for East Asian Archaeology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Paleo diets reconstructed from food residue in pottery in Lower Yangtze area using lipid analysis and compounds-specific and bulk stable isotope composition2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyata, Y., Kubota, S., Kobayashi, M., Nishida, Y., Horiuchi, A., Miyauchi, N., Yoshida, K., Sun, G., Wang, Y. and Nakamura, S.
    • Organizer
      10th Worldwide Conference of the Society for East Asian Archaeology
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 人骨の歯石の残存デンプン粒からみた長江下流域新石器時代の植物食2018

    • Author(s)
      渋谷綾子・孫国平・劉斌・王寧遠・陳傑・宋建・岡崎健治・板橋悠・中村慎一
    • Organizer
      考古学研究会第64 回総会・研究集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長江下流域における新石器時代の生活と社会-化学分析による最新研究-2017

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・覚張隆史・板橋悠
    • Organizer
      総合稲作文明学シンポジウム「長江流域における文明形成-考古学と関連科学の最前線-」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学:東京都文京区
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 炭素・窒素安 定同位体比分析による中国長江流域の大型哺乳類の種同定2017

    • Author(s)
      板橋悠・覚張隆史・孫国平・菊地大樹・丸山真史・米田穣・中村慎一
    • Organizer
      日本文化財科学会大会34 回 大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 同位体生態学からみた長江下流域新石器時代の稲作農耕 文化2017

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・覚張隆史・板橋悠
    • Organizer
      第32 回日本植生史学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 食性復元に基づく長江下流域の新石器農耕民の水田漁撈経済の検証2017

    • Author(s)
      板橋悠・覚張隆 史・丸山真史・菊地大樹・澤田純明・岡崎健二・高椋浩史・孫国平・王寧遠・劉斌・中村 慎一・米田穣
    • Organizer
      第71 回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国南部の田螺山・河姆渡遺跡から出土した初期新石器時代人骨群 の古病理学的所見2017

    • Author(s)
      澤田純明・佐伯史子・板橋悠・米田穣・覚張隆史・久保田慎二・王冬冬・呂夢・中村慎 一・孫国平・黄渭金
    • Organizer
      第71 回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 晩ご飯は何?資料のデンプンから探る昔の食べ2017

    • Author(s)
      渋谷綾子
    • Organizer
      第400 回国立歴史民俗 博物館講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 頭 蓋計測値からみた長江デルタ新石器時代集団: 初期水田稲作の担い手についての検討.2017

    • Author(s)
      岡崎健治・高椋浩史・米元史織・川久保善智・覚張隆史・板橋悠・米田穣・陳傑
    • Organizer
      第71 回日本人類学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 陶器脂質残留分析技術在考古学中的応用2017

    • Author(s)
      宮田佳樹・久保田慎二・小林正史
    • Organizer
      華夏 考古学術論壇 第四期
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 同位体生態学による先史時代の農耕活動に関する基礎的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・岸田快生・那須浩郎・菊地有希子
    • Organizer
      日本第四紀学会2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉大学:千葉県千葉市
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高精度年代測定および稲作農耕文化の食生活・健康への影響評価2016

    • Author(s)
      米田穣
    • Organizer
      第1回日中合総合稲作文明学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      中華人民共和国浙江省杭州市
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analyses on the Neolithic Human, Animal and Plant Remains from the Tianluoshan Site, Zhejiang Province, China.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda, M., H. Kikuchi, M. Maruyama, G. Sun
    • Organizer
      7th Worldwide Conference of the Society of East Asia Archaeology
    • Place of Presentation
      Boston, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Isotope ecology of ancient rice paddy of prehistoric Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda, M., K. Yamazaki, K. Kisida, Y. Kikuchi, H. Nasu
    • Organizer
      10th International Conference on Applications of Stable Isotope Techniques to Ecological Studies
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学:東京都文京区
    • Year and Date
      2016-04-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中国浙江省田螺山遺跡における新石器時代のヒトと動物の炭素・窒素同位体比2015

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・孫国平・丸山真史・菊地大樹・松井章
    • Organizer
      第69回日本人類学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      産業総合研究所臨海副都心センター:東京都江東区
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] New AMS facility in an exhibition hall of UMUT2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda, M., T. Omori, H. Ozaki, K. Yoshida
    • Organizer
      The 6th East Asia Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 中国浙江省田螺山遺跡における新石器時代の動物とヒトの炭素・窒素同位体比分析2015

    • Author(s)
      米田穣・孫国平
    • Organizer
      日本動物考古学会第3回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良文化財研究所:奈良県奈良市
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 馬家浜2019

    • Author(s)
      浙江省文物考古研究所, 嘉興博物館編(岡崎健治・高椋浩史・板橋悠・覚張隆史・米田穣・渋谷綾子)
    • Total Pages
      390
    • Publisher
      文物出版社(北京)
    • ISBN
      9787501064366
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 総合稲作文明学計画研究A05

    • URL

      http://c14.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wiki/public/inasaku_a05/

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report 2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 総合稲作文明 研究計画A05

    • URL

      http://c14.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wiki/public/inasaku_a05/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 総合稲作文明学 研究計画A05

    • URL

      http://c14.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wiki/public/inasaku_a05/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 総合稲作文明学 計画研究 A05

    • URL

      http://c14.um.u-tokyo.ac.jp/wiki/public/inasaku_a05/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 日中国際共同研究成果講演会「人類学から迫る古代長江流域の稲作農耕民」2017

    • Place of Presentation
      下関市教育センター:山口県下関市
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] 日中国際共同研究成果講演会「人類学から迫る古代長江流域の稲作農耕民」2017

    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学:東京都文京区
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Public seminar "Elucidation of prehistoric societies in east Asia by isotope analysis - China and Japan -」2017

    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学:東京都文京区
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-07-02   Modified: 2022-11-04  

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