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Field Research on Changes in Polar Atmospheric Environment -Polar Ozone Depletion-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 02041040
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

OGUCHI Takashi  Prof, Solar terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (40011457)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) IWATA A.  Assistant, Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University, 情報処理教育センター, 助手 (40023676)
田中 博  アラスカ大学, 地球物理研究所, 助教授
W.A. Matthews  New Zealand, DSIRO, 主任
大竹 武  アラスカ大学, 地球物理研究所, 名誉教授
G. SHAW  アラスカ大学, 地球物理研究所, 教授
KAWAHIRA K.  Assos. Prof, Toyama National Collage of Technology, 助教授
田中 浩  名古屋大学, 水圏科学研究所, 教授 (00115594)
小川 利紘 (小川 利絋)  東京大学, 理学部, 教授 (70011616)
林 政彦  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助手 (50228590)
小池 真  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助手 (00225343)
柴田 隆  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助教授 (70167443)
MATUURA N.  Prof, Solar terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (90209495)
MATUNAGA K.  Assos. Prof, Solar terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助教授 (60022729)
近藤 豊  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (20110752)
岩坂 泰信  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 教授 (20022709)
TANAKA H.  Prof, Water Research Institute, Nagoya University
OGAWA T.  Prof, Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo
HAYASHI M.  Assistant, Solar terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University
KOIKE M.  Assistant, Solar terrestrial Environment Laboratorty, Nagoya University
SHIBATA T.  Assos. Prof, Solar terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University
IWASAKI Y.  Prof, Solar terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University
KONDO Y.  Prof, Solar terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University
SHOW G.  Prof, Geophys Institute, University of Alaska
OHTAKE T.  Geophys Institute, University of Alaska
高木 増美  名古屋大学, 太陽地球環境研究所, 名誉教授 (90023671)
MATTEWS W.A.  ニュージーランド科学産業省, 主任
SHAW G.  アラスカ大学, 地球物理研究所, 教授
Project Period (FY) 1990 – 1992
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1992)
Budget Amount *help
¥29,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥29,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1992: ¥9,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1991: ¥10,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1990: ¥10,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000)
KeywordsArctic Stratospheric Ozone / Pinatubo Volcano Effext / Balloon Measurement at Arctic, Lidar Measuremen / at Arctic / Stratospheric Ozone Loss / 北極成層圏 / 成層圏オゾン / 成層圏エアロゾル / ピナツボ火山 / 成層圏窒素化合物 / 極域成層圏 / 地球環境 / オゾンホ-ル
Research Abstract

Stratospheric ozone depletion is tought to be due to increase in CFCs content and decrease in stratospheric temperature caused by green house effect gases, and polar stratospheric clouds seem to play an important role in the ozone loss. Denitrification of the stratosphere through appearance of polar strotospheric clouds (PSCs) is suggested an essential process controlling CLOx catalytic ozone depletion reactions. However, detailed processes are still uncertain.
In this research balloon measurement on NOx, ozone, and aerosols was made at Sweden, Kiruna in witer of 1990/1991 and 1991/1992, and Lidar measurements on stratospheric aerosols in winter of 1991 at Alacka, Fairbanks.
From the balloon measurements, ozone depletion. Low content of NOx, and increase in aerosol content were identified in the lower stratosphere. Considering that the atmospheric temperature of this region decreased to the frost point temperature of nitric acid trihydrates, it is suggested that from of type-1 PSCs, NAT couses lage denitrification and consequentory ozone decreases through activation of ozone loss reaction of CLOx. However, quantitative relations between those are still unclear. In winter of 1991/1992, NOx depletion was measured but meaningful ozone depletion was not identified.
The lidar measurements showed that volcanic disturbance of Mt. Pinatubo had diffused to high Latitudes by mid-December of 1991. Such large scale disturbance of volcanisum may activate denitrification of stratosphere which can trigar ozone loss. It is necessary to understand global dispresion of the volcanic cloud to assess stratospheric ozone change.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1991 Annual Research Report
  • 1990 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (22 results)

All Other

All Publications (22 results)

  • [Publications] 近藤 豊: "北極における1990年1月のNOx.オゾン.硝酸塩エアロゾルの気球観測" J.Geophys.Res. 97. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩坂 泰信: "極成層圏雲発達の2つの段階-南極成層圏温度と粒子態物質のライダー後方散乱-" J.Meteorol.Soc.Japan. 69. 71-81 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩坂 泰信: "極成層圏中の硝酸水和粒子の形成とそれが与える成層圏から対流圏へ輸送される硝酸への影響" J.Geomag.Geoelectr. 43. 667-675 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩坂 泰信: "極成層圏を通して行なわれている成層圏から対流圏や氷床への硝酸の輸送" Proc,NIPRSymp.Polarmeteorol,laciol,1991. 12-21 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岩坂 泰信: "冬の北極成層圏でのNO_3^-イオンを含むエアロゾル" J.Geomag.Geoelectr.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Kondo: "Balloon measurements on NOx, Ozone, and Nitrate Aerosols Observed in the Arctic Stratosphere in January 1990" J. Geophys. Res.97. (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Iwasaka: "Two different stage in polsr stratopheric clouds events ; Lidar backscatter of particulate matter and temperature in the antarctic stratosphere" M. Meteorol. Soc.Japan. 69. 71-81 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Iwasaka: "Nitric acid trihydrate particle formation in the polar stratosphere and its effect on nitric acid transport to the troposphere" J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 43. 667-675 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Iwasaka: "Nitric acid transport from the stratosphere to the troposphere and ice sheet in anterctica through polar stratosphere" Proc, NIPR Symp. Polar metrorol. laciol.4. 12-21 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Iwasaka: "N03-containing aerosol in the winter arctic stratosphere" J. Geomag. Geoelectr.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1992 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Iwasaka: "Two different stages in polar stratospheric clouds events;Lidar backscatter of particulate matter and temperature in the antarctic stratosphere" J.Meteorol.Soc.Japan. 69. 71-81 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Iwasaka: "Nitric acid trihydrate particle formation in the polar stratosphere and its effect on nitric acid transport to the troposphere" J.Geomag.Goeletr.43. 667-675 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Iwasaka: "Nitric acid transportfrom the stratosphere to the troposphere and ie sheet in antarctica through polar stratophere" Proc.NIPR Symp.Polar metorol.Glciol.4. 12-21 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 張 呈祥: "極成層圏雲(PSCs)が大気微量成分の光解離過程に与える影響" エアロゾル研究. 6. 237-247 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Iwasaka: "NO3-containign aerozols in the winter arctic stratosphere" J.Geomag.Geoelectr.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Iwasaka: "Nitric acid particle observed in the winter arctic stratosphere observed with a balloon" Tellus.

    • Related Report
      1991 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩坂 泰信: "オゾンホ-ルと南極成層圏のエアロゾル" エアロゾル研究. 5. 302-311 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩坂 泰信: "エアロゾルとそれを取りまく大気ーオゾンホ-ルに見るエアロゾルのライダ-計測ー" 計測と制御. 29. 626-629 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kondou, Y., P. Aimedieu, W. A. Matthews, D. W. Fahey, D. G. Murcray, D. J. Hofmann P. V. Johnston, Y. Iwasaka, A. Iwata, W. R. Sheldon: "Balloonーborne measurements of total reactive nitrogen, nitric, acid, and aerosol in the cold arctic stratosphere" Geophys. Res. Lett.17. 437-440 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwasaka, Y. and M. Hayasi: "Effect of polar stratospheric clouds on geochemical cycle of stratospheric particle precipitation" Proc. NIPR Symp. Polar meteorol. Graciol. 3. 23-35 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwasaka, Y. and M. Hayasi: "Two different stages in polar stratospheric clouds events : Lidar backscatter of particulate matter and temperature in the Antarctic stratosphere" J. meteorol. Soc. Japan. 69. 71-81 (1991)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岩坂 泰信: "オゾンホ-ル ー南極から眺めた地球の大気環境ー" 裳華房, 1-137 (1990)

    • Related Report
      1990 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1990-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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