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Practice and Distribution of Folk Technology in Visayas

Research Project

Project/Area Number 09041004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 文化人類学(含民族学・民俗学)
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

USHIJIMA Iwao  University of Tsukuba, Institut of History and Anthropology, 歴史・人類学系, 教授 (10091886)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) WATARI Jyunkichi  Komazawa Women's University, Department of Liberal Arts, Professor, 人文学部, 教授 (60099546)
YANO Takao  Waseda University, School of Human Sciences, Professor, 人間科学部, 教授 (40200555)
SEKI Kazutoshi  Kyusyu University, Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Associate Professor, 人間環境学研究科, 助教授 (50179321)
AKAMINE Jun  Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceUniversity of Tsukuba, Institut of History and Anthropology, 特別研究員
KAWADA Makito  Chukyo University, College of Sociology, Assistant Professor, 社会学部, 講師 (30260110)
ABAYA Euraci  フィリピン大学, 人文科学部, 助教授
Project Period (FY) 1997 – 1999
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1999)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1999: ¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1998: ¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥6,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000)
Keywordsprayer / sacred knowledge / healer / daily learning / blacksmith / patron-client relationship / ship-building / fishing business / 民俗知 / 鍛治屋 / フィリピン / ビサヤ内海域 / 家内工業 / 知識と技術 / 伝承経路 / 取引関係 / 移動と定着 / ビサヤ内海
Research Abstract

This study under the project, aims at clarifying how folk technology and its knowledge are transmitted from generation to generation, or from a person to a person, within a small family circle of artisans such as blacksmith, fishermen, small-scale-trader, prayer, and healer. From a religious anthropological point of view, Kawada in Bantayan Island, investigated how magic words known as Orasyones, owned by a prayer, could be accepted by local folks. This analysis found out that although Orasynones has been understood a hidden, scared knowledge, even local folks could use it for their convenience. Seki in Siquijor examine how to become a traditional healer. Focusing on the main activities of a healer like healing sickness and gathering herbal medicines, Seki concluded that these knowledge could be most likely transmitted through daily learning from family members. From social anthropological point of view, Ushijima in Leyte, focusing on a blacksmith involved in buy-and sell activities, arrived at a conclusion that in order to overcome financial problems like a small capital, they established a unique patron-client relationship, never fix, flexible, so as to meet changing market demand of a product. Watari in Marinduque, focusing on a village known as owing a special skill of ship-building, found out that even in a migrated place, they successfully established the fishing business by marking use of their own skill and knowledge. From this observation, Watari concluded that a differentiated skill enabled them to easily adjust to an unfamiliar environment. These finding will be published as "Bisayan Locations" from The Third World Studies Center, University of the Philippines, edited by Iwao Ushijima and Cynthia Zayas in 2000.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1999 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1998 Annual Research Report
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (61 results)

All Other

All Publications (61 results)

  • [Publications] 関一敏: "罰と呪い"創文. 391. 17-20 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 関一敏: "キリスト教世界の祈りと呪い"民族学研究. 62(3). 402-408 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川田牧人: "褒めことばの呪いと聖霊の〈未必の故意〉-buyagについて"AA研通信. 94. 1-4 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川田牧人: "聖像崇拝の個人的次元"族. 31. 86-128 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 赤嶺淳: "南沙諸島海域におけるサマの漁業活動:干魚と干ナマコの加工・流通をめぐって"地域研究論集. 2(2). 123-152 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 赤嶺淳: "フィリピンにおける干ナマコ産業について"族. 31. 36-62 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 牛島巌: "「素焼き品交易商人の商業戦略」『社会と象徴:人類学的アプローチ』"岩田書店. 572 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川田牧人: "「聖者の行進-聖像行列からみたビサヤ民族社会」『東南アジアのキリスト教』"めこん(印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 川田牧人: "「社会的忘却と祭祀の創出-フィリピン・ビサヤ地方における小聖堂フィエスタについて-」『東南アジアにおける人の移動と文化の創造』"東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所(印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ushijima Iwao: ""Blacksmithing in Carigara, Leyte-Case Study of a Cottage Industry in the Visayas" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seki Kazutoshi: ""Describing a Magic World" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yano Takao: ""Continuity and Change between Land and Sea : from the Viewpoint of the Manughudhod" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Watari Junkichi: ""The possession of Motorized Banka and Their Maintenance : A Case Study of Barangay Pingan,Marinduque Island,the Philippines" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawada Makito: ""Secret Knowledge of the Sacred Words : Social Discribution of the Esoteric Prayer (Orasyones) in Bantayan Island in the Bisayas" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akamine Jun: ""The Balatan Fishery : from Coral Reef to the World Market" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Canete Aloysius Ma.L.: ""The Socio-Technical Erolution of the Beach Sea and Sopiyaw Fisheries in Sillon,Bontayan Philippines" Bisayan Locations"

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Zayas Cynthia Neri: ""Panday and Pandayan : The Spread of Knowledge and the Distribution of Blacksmiths in Eastern Visayas" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Cuadra Nicolas C.: ""MGA TAWA SA KADAGATAN : The Ethnology of Fishing Rituals among the Coastal Bisayans" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mojares Resil B.: ""The Woman in the Cave : The Genealogy of the Cebuano Virgin of Guadalupe" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center(in print).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ushijima, Iwao: ""Market Strategy of Pottery Traders", In M. Miyamoto et al (eds.), Society and Symbol"Iwata Syoten (in Japanese). 195-213 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ushijima, Iwao: ""Blacksmithing in Carigara, Leyte : Case Study of a Cottage Industry in the Visayas". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations. Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center"(In press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seki Kazutoshi: "Punishment and Magic"Soubun. 391(In Japanese). 17-20 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seki, Kazutoshi: "Pray and Magic in a Christian World"Journal of Japanese Ethnological Society. 62(3)(In Japanese). 402-408 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawada, Makito: "Homekotoba no Noroi to Seirei no <Mihitsu no Koi>-Buyag ni Tuite"Eieiken Tsuushin. 94(in Japanese). 1-4 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawada, Makito: "Saints in Society, Society in Saints (2)"Yakara. 31(In Japanese). 86-128 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akamine, Jun: "Trepang Industry in the Philippines : with Reference to Philippines Domestic Distribution"Yakara. 31(In Japanese). 36-62 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akamine, Jun: "Sama Fishery in the Spratly Islands : with Special Reference to Dried Fish and Trepang Industry in the Philippines"Journal of Area Studies. 2(2)(In Japanese). 123-152 (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Seki, Kazutoshi: ""Describing a Magic World". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Location."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (in press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yano, Takao: ""Continuity and Change between Land and Sea : from the Viewpoint of the Manughudhod". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (in press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Watari, Jyunkichi: ""The Possession of the Motorized Banka and Their Maintenance : A Case Study of Barangay Pingan, Marinduque Island, the Philippines". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (in press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawada, Makito: ""March of Saints : Visayan Folk Society Viewed from Marches of Saints". In Y. Terada (ed). Christianity in South-East Asia."Tokyo : Mekon (In Japanese) (In press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kawada, Makito: ""Secret Knowledge of the Sacred Words : Social Distribution of the Esoteric Prayer (Orasyones) in Bantayan Island in the Bisayas". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (In press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akamine, Jun: ""The Balatan Fishery : from Coral Reef to the World Market". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (In press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Cante, Aloysius: ""The Socio-Technological Evolution of the Beach Sea and Sapiyaw Fisheries in Sillon, Bantayan Philippines". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (In press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Zayas, Cynthia: ""Panday and Pandayan : the Spread of Knowledge and the Distribution of Blacksmiths in Eastern Visayas". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (In press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Cuadra, Nicolas: ""MGA TAWO SA KADAGATAN : The Ethnology of Fishing Rituals among the Coastal Bisayas". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (In press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Mojares, Resil: ""The Women in the Cave : The Geneology of the Cebuano Virgin Guadalupe". In I. Ushijima and C. Zayas (eds). Bisayan Locations."Quzon City : The Third World Studies Center (In press)..

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1999 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 関一敏: "罰と呪い"創文. 391. 17-20 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 関一敏: "キリスト教世界の祈りと呪い"民族学研究. 62(3). 402-408 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川田牧人: "褒めことばの呪いと精霊の<未必の故意>-buyagについて"AA研通信. 94. 1-4 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川田牧人: "聖像崇拝の個人的次元"族. 31. 86-128 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤嶺淳: "南沙諸島海域におけるサマの漁業活動:干魚と干ナマコの加工・流通をめぐって"地域研究論集. 2(2). 123-152 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤嶺淳: "フィリピンにおける干ナマコ産業について"族. 31. 36-62 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 牛島 巌: "「素焼き品交易商人の商業戦略」『社会と象徴:人類学的アプローチ』"岩田書店. 572 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川田 牧人: "「聖者の更新-聖像行列からみたビサヤ民俗社会」『東南アジアのキリスト教』"めこん (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川田 牧人: "「社会的忘却と祭祀の創出-フィリピン・ビサヤ地方における小聖堂フィエスタについて-」『東南アジアにおける人の移動と文化の創造』"東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所 (印刷中).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ushijima,Iwao: ""Blacksmithing in Carigara,Leyte-Case Study of a Cottage Industry in the Visayas" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Seki,Kazutoshi: ""Describing a Magic World" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yano,Takao: ""Continuity and change between Land and Sea : from the Viewpoint of the Manug hudhod" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Watari,Junkichi: ""The possession of Motorized Banka and Their Maintenance: A Case Study of Barangay Pingan, Marindugue Island, the Philippines" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawada,Makito: ""Secret Knowledge of the Sacred Words : Social Distribution of the Esoteric Prayer (Orasyones) in Bantayan Island in the Bisayas" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Akamine,Jun: ""The Balatan Fishery : from Coral Reef to the World Market" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Canete,Aloysius Ma.L.: ""The Socio-Technical Erolution of the Beach Sea and Sapiyaw Fisheries in Sillon,Bantayan Philippines" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zayas,Cynthia Neri: ""Panday and Pandayan : The Spread of Knowledge and the Distribution of Blacksmiths in Eastern Visayas" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Cuadra,Nicolas C.: ""MGA TAWO SA KADAGATAN : The Ethnology of Fishing Rituals among the Coastal Bisayans" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mojares,Resil B.: ""The Woman in the Cave : The Genealogy of the Cebuano Virgin of Guadalupe" Bisayan Locations"The Third World Studies Center (in print).

    • Related Report
      1999 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小林 孝広: "市場商人の生計戦略をめぐる予備的考察" 「族」. 31. 18-35 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤嶺 淳: "フィリピンにおける干ナマコ産業について" 「族」. 31. 36-62 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 川田 牧人: "聖像崇拝の個人的次元-「聖像の社会誌」のためのノート(2)" 「族」. 31. 86-128 (1999)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 牛島 巌: "素焼き品交易商人の商業戦略" 「社会と象徴-人類学的アプローチ」. (1998)

    • Related Report
      1998 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwao Ushijima & Cynthia Neri Zayas: "Binisaya nga Kinabuhi, Visayan Life VISAYAS MARITIME ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDIES II, 1993-1995" CSSP PUBLICATIONS COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PHILOPOPHY UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES DILIMAN, QUEZON CITY, 297 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1997-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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