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Analysis, distribution and function of unnatural glycerophospholipids in marine organisms

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13460088
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Fisheries chemistry
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

ITABASHI Yutaka  Hokkaido University, Fisheries Sciences, Professor, 大学院・水産科学研究科, 教授 (60142709)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ANDO Yasuhiro  Hokkaido University, Fisheries Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・水産科学研究科, 助教授 (30261340)
SAWABE Tomoo  Hokkaido University, Fisheries Sciences, Associate Professor, 大学院・水産科学研究科, 助教授 (30241376)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥5,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000)
Keywordsunnatural phospholipids / glycoglycerolipids / phosphatidylglycerol / reverse isomer / diastereomer / chiral phase HPLC / bacteia / environmental adaptation / 高温性細菌 / 大腸菌 / 化学分類 / ビスモノアシルウリセロリン酸 / 脂肪酸 / 光学異性体
Research Abstract

The aim of this study was to clarify the distribution and physiological function of unusual glycerophospho- and glycolipids in marine organisms. For this purpose, chiral phase HPLC, reversed-phase HPLC and reversed-phase HPLC in conjunction with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI-MS) were applied to the separation and identification of stereoisomeric and regio-isomeric glycerolipids. Using these techniques, we found an unnatural phosphatidylglycerol (1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-3'-sn-glycerol, R, R configurations at the two chiral centers) from various kinds of microorganisms including marine bacteria. The R, R isomer content increased with increasing culture temperature. The results strongly suggest that the bacteria adapt to temperature by alternating not only the degree of unsaturation but also the stereoisomer composition of phosphatidylglycerols. In the present study, we also investigated the separation and identification of the reverse isomers of glycerophospholipi … More ds (PtdCho,PtdEtn,PtdIno) and glycoglycerolipids (MGDG,DGDG,SQDG) by reversed-phase HPLC/ESI-MS. These glycerolipids were chromatographed as intact forms or 3,5-dinitrophenylurethanes of the 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerols derived from the parent molecules. Excellent resolution was achieved for reverse isomers of very different pairs of acyl groups, such as 20:5-16:0 and 22:6-16:0, on highly efficient C18 columns. Using the method, we analyzed the glycerolipids from some fish and marine algae, and found that only MGDG from marine red algae, such as Porphyra yezoensis and Gracilaria verrucosa, gave two clearly resolved peaks, representing the reverse isomers of 20:5(sn-1)/16:0(sn-2) and 16:0(sn-1)/20:5(sn-2), and 20:4(sn-1)/16:0(sn-2) and 16:0(sn-1)/20:5(sn-2), respectively. The present method provides the first direct demonstration of the occurrence of reverse isomers in natural glycoglycerolipids and should be helpful in promoting work on the biosynthetic pathway and physiological importance of the reverse isomers in the red algae. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • 2001 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 2002 Other

All Journal Article (24 results) Book (1 results) Publications (21 results)

  • [Journal Article] Molecular species analysis of phosphatidylglycerols in Escherichia coli by reversed-phase HPLC/ESI-MS.2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Taoka, S.Ishioka, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Bunseki Kagaku 54(2)

      Pages: 155-160

    • NAID

      110002910038

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Reversed-phase HPLC/Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of phophatidylglycerol molecular species in Pseudomonas fluorescence.2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Taoka, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Bull.Fish.Sci.Hokkaido Univ. 56(1)

      Pages: 1-6

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Chiral phase HPLC of glycerolipids2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      HPLC of Acyl Lipids(edited by J.-T.Lin, T.A.McKeon)(HNB Publishing, New York) Chapter 7

      Pages: 167-197

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Asymmetric in vitro synthesis of diastereomeric phosphatidylglycerols from phosphatidylcholine and glycerol by bacterial phospholipase2004

    • Author(s)
      R.Sato, Y.Itabashi, T.Hatanaka, A.Kuksis
    • Journal Title

      LIPIDS 39・10

      Pages: 1013-1018

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effect of temperature of the stereoselectivity of phospholipase D toward glycerol in the transphosphatidylation of phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidylglycerol2004

    • Author(s)
      R.Sato, Y.Itabashi, A.Suzuki, T.Hatanaka, A.Kuksis
    • Journal Title

      LIPIDS 39・10

      Pages: 1019-1023

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Simple synthesis of diastereomerically pure phosphatidylglycerols by phospholipase D-catalyzed transphosphatidylation2004

    • Author(s)
      R.Sato, Y.Itabashi, H.Fujishima, H.Okuyama, A.Kuksis
    • Journal Title

      LIPIDS 39・10

      Pages: 1025-1030

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 海洋細菌に存在するホスファチジルグリセロールの立体異性体2004

    • Author(s)
      藤島裕典, 蒲野淑子, 田岡裕佳子, 澤辺智雄, 板橋 豊
    • Journal Title

      日本水産学会誌 70・2

      Pages: 200-202

    • NAID

      110003145688

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Chiral phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of enantiomeric 1,2 and 2,3-O-isopropylidene-sn-glycerols as 3,5-dinitrophenylurethanes2004

    • Author(s)
      Y.Itabashi, H.Fujishima, R.Sato
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oleo Science 53・8

      Pages: 405-412

    • NAID

      130000055711

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Gamano, H.Fujishima, T.Sawabe, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Bull.Fish.Sci.Hokkaido Univ. 55(1)

      Pages: 17-21

    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Stereoisomers of marine bacterial phosphatidylglycerols.2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Fujishima, T.Gamano, Y.Taoka, T.Sawabe, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 70(2)

      Pages: 200-202

    • NAID

      110003145688

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Resolution of triacylglycerol positional isomers by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography.2004

    • Author(s)
      S.Momchilova, K.Tsuji, Y.Itabashi, B.Nikolova-Damyanova, A.Kuksis
    • Journal Title

      J.Sep.Sci 27

      Pages: 1033-1036

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Chiral-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of enantiomeric 1,2-and 2,3-O-isopropylidene-sn-glycerols as 3,5-dinitrophenylurethanes.2004

    • Author(s)
      Y.Itabashi, H.Fujishima, R.Sato
    • Journal Title

      J.Oleo Sci. 53(8)

      Pages: 405-412

    • NAID

      130000055711

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Asymmetric in vitro synthesis of diastereomeric phosphatidylglycerols from phosphatidylcholine and glycerol by bacterial phospholipase D2004

    • Author(s)
      R.Sato, Y.Itabashi, T.Hatanaka, A.Kuksis
    • Journal Title

      Lipids 39(10)

      Pages: 1013-1018

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effect of temperature of the stereoselectivity of phospholipase D toward glycerol in the transphosphatidylation of phosphatidylcholine to phosphatidylglycerol.2004

    • Author(s)
      R.Sato, Y.Itabashi, A.Suzuki, T.Hatanaka, A.Kuksis
    • Journal Title

      Lipids 39(10)

      Pages: 1019-1023

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Simple synthesis of diastereomerically pure phosphatidylglycerols by phospholipase D-catalyzed transphosphatidylation.2004

    • Author(s)
      R.Sato, Y.Itabashi, H.Fujishima, H.Okuyama, A.Kuksis
    • Journal Title

      Lipids 39(10)

      Pages: 1025-1030

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of enantiomeric and regioisomeric glycoglycerolipids from seaweeds2004

    • Author(s)
      Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Marine Functional Lipids(edited by K.Takahashi)(Koseisha Koseikaku, Tokyo)

      Pages: 60-72

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 高速液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析法によるホスファチジルグリセローの分子種分析2003

    • Author(s)
      石岡沙織, 田岡裕佳子, 板橋 豊
    • Journal Title

      分析化学 52・9

      Pages: 795-803

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Molecular species analysis of phosphatidylglycerols by reversed-phase HPLC/ESI-MS.2003

    • Author(s)
      S.Ishioka, Y.Taoka, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Bunseki Kagaku 52(9)

      Pages: 795-803

    • NAID

      110002905290

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of algal phosphatidylglycerols by chiral phase high-performance liquid chromatography.2003

    • Author(s)
      R.Sato, H.Fujishima, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Bull.Fish.Sci.Hokkaido Univ. 54(1/2)

      Pages: 7-12

    • NAID

      110000940402

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Reverse isomers of glycoglycerolipids in marine red algae2003

    • Author(s)
      Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 3^<rd> Japan-Korea Joint Seminar on Fisheries Sciences(Jinju-Tongyeong, Korea.) Dec.15-16

      Pages: 161-163

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius by glycoglycerolipids from the green alga Ulvella lens.2002

    • Author(s)
      Y.Takahashi, K.Itoh, M.Ishii, M.Suzuki, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Mar.Biol. 140

      Pages: 763-771

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of reverse isomers of algal glycoglycerolipids by reversed-phase HPLC and on-line ESI/MS/MS.2002

    • Author(s)
      Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      International seminar on marine lipids(December 6, Kangnung National University, Kangnung, Korea)

      Pages: 1-9

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Molecular species analysis of phosphatidylcholines by reversed-phase HPLC/electrospray ionization MS2002

    • Author(s)
      T.Tajiri, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Bunseki Kagaku 51(9)

      Pages: 667-674

    • NAID

      110002905117

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Regio- and stereo-specific analysis of glycerolipids.

    • Author(s)
      A.Kuksis, Y.Itabashi
    • Journal Title

      Methods. (In press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Chiral phase HPLC of glycerolipids in "HPLC of Lipids" (J.T.Lin, T.A.McKeon eds.)2005

    • Author(s)
      Y.Itabashi(共著)
    • Total Pages
      31
    • Publisher
      HNB Publishing (New York)
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Fukushi, T.Imamura, H.Takahashi, Y.Itabashi, T.Suzuki: "Increase of free fatty acids in hepatopancreas of scallops kept in freezer"Fisheries Science. 67・9. 1081-1083 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Terasaki, Y.Itabashi: "Glycerolipid acyl hydrolase activity in the brown alga Cladosiphon okamuranus"Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry. 67・9. 1986-1989 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石岡沙織, 田岡裕佳子, 板橋 豊: "高速液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析法によるホスファチジルグリセローの分子種分析"分析化学. 52・9. 795-803 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 忠海聡子, 遠藤 忍, 赤川博人, 板橋 豊: "間接紫外検出キャピラリー電気泳動法による脂肪酸の組成分析"分析化学. 52・9. 847-850 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤島裕典, 蒲野淑子, 田岡裕佳子, 澤辺智雄, 板橋豊: "海洋細菌に存在するホスファチジルグリセロールの立体異性体"日本水産学会誌. 70・2. 200-202 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Itabashi, H.Fujishima, R.Sato: "Chiral phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation of enantiomeric 1,2- and 2,3-O-isopropylidene-sn-glycerols as 3,5-dinitrophenylurethanes"Journal of Oleo Science. (in press). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Itabashi (共著): "Chiral phase HPLC of glycerolipids in "HPLC of Lipids" (J.T.Lin and T.A.McKeon eds.)"HNB Publishing(in press). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Fukushi, T.Imamura, H.Takahashi, Y.Itabashi, T.Suzuki: "Increase of free fatty acids in hepatopancreas of scallops kept in freezer"Fisheries Science. (in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田尻智計, 板橋 豊: "高速液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析法によるホスファチジルコリンの分子種分析"分析化学. 51・9. 667-674 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鷹野浩之, 板橋 豊: "高速液体クロマトグラフィー/質量分析法による食用油中の1,3-ジアシルグリセロールの分子種分析"分析化学. 51・6. 437-442 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Terasaki, Y.Itabashi, T.Suzuki, K.Nishimura: "An improved method for determining the composition of free fatty acids in red tideflagellates by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection"Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society. 79・12. 1181-1186 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Takahashi, K.Itoh, M.Ishii, M.Suzuki, Y.Itabashi: "Induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius by glycoglycerolipids from the green alga Ulvella lens"Marine Biology. 140. 763-771 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Terasaki, Y.Itabashi: "Free fatty acid level and galactolipase activity in a red tide flagellate Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae)"Journal of Oleo Science. 51・3. 213-218 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 板橋 豊 (共著): "改訂四版 油脂化学便覧 -脂質・界面活性剤-(日本油化学協会編)"丸善. 704 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 板橋 豊, 生田朋久, 山崎浩司, 岡部浩昭: "蛍光検出高速液体クロマトグラフィーによる2-ヒドロキシ脂肪酸光学異性体の高感度分析"分析化学. 50・6. 447-452 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Takahashi, Y. Itabashi, M. Suzuki, A. Kuksis: "Determination of stereochemical configuration of the glycerol moieties in glycoglycerolipids by chiral-phase high-performance liquid chromatography"Lipids. 36・7. 741-748 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Terasaki, Y. Itabashi: "Free fatty acid level and galactolipase activity in a red tide flagellat Chattonella marina(Raphidophyceae)"Journal of Oleo Science. 51・3. 213-218 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Takahashi, K. Itoh, M. Ishii, M. Suzuki, Y. Itabashi: "Induction of larval settlement and metamorphosis of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus intermedius, by glycoglycerolipids from the green alga Ulvella lens"Marine Biology. (in press).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A. Fukushi, T. Imamura, H. Takahashi, Y. Itabashi, T. Suzuki: "Increase of free fatty acids in hepatopancreas of scallops kept in freezer"Fisheries Science. (in press).

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤理奈, 板橋 豊, Arnis Kuksis, 畑中唯史: "放線菌由来ホスホリパーゼDの立体特異性"脂質生化学研究. 43. 90-92 (2001)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 板橋 豊 (共著): "改訂四版 油脂化学便覧 -脂質・界面活性剤- (日本油化学協会編)"丸善. 704 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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