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Basic Researches on Washing of Textiles unsuitable for cleaning in aqueous media

Research Project

Project/Area Number 13480022
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 家政学一般(含衣・住環境)
Research InstitutionOchanomizu University

Principal Investigator

KOMAKI Motoko  Ochanomizu University, School of Human Life & Environmental Science, Professor, 生活科学部, 教授 (10077480)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KATAYAMA Michiko  Tokyo Kasei University, Faculty of Home Economics, Professor, 家政学部, 教授 (20056386)
SUGIHARA Reiko  Okayama University, Faculty of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (90019406)
MAEJIMA Masako  Koriyama Kaisei Gakuen University, Faculty of Home Economics, Professor, 家政学部, 教授 (70101219)
OBATA Noriko  Toyama University of International Studies, Professor, 地域学部, 教授 (60201406)
YOSHIDA Hiroko  Ibaraki University, Faculty of Education, Professor, 教育学部, 教授 (80007533)
Project Period (FY) 2001 – 2002
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2002)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2001: ¥12,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,200,000)
KeywordsUnswitable texfile for cleaning in aqueous media / Wool sweater / Dry-mark washing course / MA value / Drum-type washing machine / Shrinkage / Shrink-resist finishing / Detergent for washing of delicate textiles / 水洗い不可衣料 / 縮絨 / 風合い / 水洗い不可表示 / ドライマーク表示 / 毛セーター / 羊毛収縮試験布
Research Abstract

Investigatiors in seven universities have examined ie effect of washing of mainly two kinds of wool sweaters in aqueous media under the same washing conditions of the 'dry-mark washing course' using the same drum-type machine on dimensional stability, appearance and propeities of the textiles. They subsequently performed the proper experiment.
The results were (1) Shrinkage of wool test fabrics washed under the same conditions are little different with various laboratories. (2) The values of shrinkage of wool test fabrics correlate to the MA values of the test cloth for measuring the mechanical action during washing. (3) The sweaters with shrink-resist finishing show the low shrinkage and are recognized the finishing effect. However the unfinished sweaters show the negative shrinkage at the first and the second times, then afterward with increasing the washing cycle, the value monotonously increase. (4) For evaluating the damages of wool sweaters washed in aqueous media it is useful to measure the thickness and light transmittance of the fabrics, and to observe the surface. (5) It is possible to evaluate the mechanical action by modified test cloth. (6) The mechanical action evaluated the MA values are especially different at the site in washers by folding the wash load. (7) The degree of shrinkage as textile damage come from the type of washing machine is the older of Japanese pulsator-type < Japanese drum-type < EU standard machine Wascator. (8) The change of physical properties of the fabrics or garment made by silk, cotton, rayon and Lyocel variously fluctuateafter repeat washing. (9) Commercial detergents for washing of delicate textiles have similar effect of the damages to reference non-ionic surfactant. (10) Aftertreatment with softeners of wool 100% sweater at laundering is effective to retards the shrinkage.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2002 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2001 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 片山倫子他: "MA値による機械作用の評価"日本家政学会誌. 54(近刊). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 駒城素子他: "回転ドラム式洗濯機による毛製品の洗濯について"日本家政学会第54回大会研究発表要旨集. 54. 63 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 駒城素子他: "水系洗濯における毛製品の損傷について"第34回洗浄に関するシンポジウム. 34. 189-194 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片山倫子他: "改良型MA試験布と汚染布を用いた洗浄性能の評価"日本家政学会第54回大会研究発表要旨集. 54. 65 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片山倫子他: "洗濯中に受ける被洗物の機械力"第34回洗浄に関するシンポジウム. 34. 181-187 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 前島雅子: "柔軟剤による衣料品洗濯収縮の緩和効果"日本家政学会第55回大会研究発表要旨. 55. 2-6 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michiko KATAYAMA, Ryo FUNABASHI, Shoko FUJIKAWA, Reiko OZAWA: "Modified MA-test Method for Evaluating Mechanical Action in Machine Washing"Journal of Home Economics of Japan. 54(6). (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Motoko KOMAKI, Noriko OBATA, Michiko KATAYAMA, Reiko SUGIHARA, Masako MAEJIMA,Yoko YAMAGUCHI, Hiroko YOSHIDA: "The Damage of Woolen Textiles by Domestic Laundries"Proceedings of the Symposium of Detergency. 34. 189-194 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Motoko KOMAKI, Mchiko KATAYAMA, Reiko SUGIHARA, Masako MAEJIMA, Hiroko YOSHIDA, Noriko OBATA, Yoko YAMAGUCHI: "On the Washing of Woolen Textiles by Drum-type Washing Machine."Proceedings of Annnual Meeting of the Japan Society of Home Economics. 54. 63 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michiko KATAYAMA, Reiko OZAWA, Ryo FUNABASHI, Shoko FUJIKAWA: "Evaluation of Deteigency Performance with Aitificialy Soiled Test Fabrics and its Relation to the Mechanical Action Measured by Modified MA-test cloth"Proceedings of Annnual Meeting of the Japan Society of Home Economics. 54. 65 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Michiko KATAYAMA, Shoko FUJIKAWA, Reiko OZAWA, Takako MAEKAWARA: "The Mechanical Action in Textile Washing"Proceedings of the Symposium of Detergency. 34. 181-187 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masako MAEJIMA: "Effect of Softeners on the Retardation of Textile Shrinkage during Washing"Proceedings of Annnual Meeting of the Japan Society of Home Economics. 55. 2-6 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2002 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 片山倫子: "MA値による機械作用の評価"日本家政学会誌. 54. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 尾畑納子: "環境負荷軽減のための洗浄に関する基礎研究(第1報)"富山国際大学地域学部紀要. 第3巻. 135-141 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Yamaguchi, N.Kawamura, M.Nagayama: "The application of social LCA as an analytical tool for optimizing home laundry"Journal of Oleo Science. 51. 627-636 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山口庸子, 桑村典子, 中田雅代, 永山升三: "家庭洗濯におけるソーシャルLCA適用のための実態調査"共立女子短期大学・生活科学科紀要. 46. 37-45 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 駒城, 片山, 杉原, 前島, 吉田, 尾畑, 山口: "回転ドラム式洗濯機による毛製品の洗濯について"日本家政学会第54回大会研究発表要旨集. 54,P-63. 94 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 駒城, 尾畑, 片山, 杉原, 前島, 山口, 吉田: "水系洗濯における毛製品の損傷について"第34回洗浄に関するシンポジウム. 34. 189-194 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 尾畑 納子: "家庭洗濯の実態調査から見た環境への配慮"日本繊維製品消費科学会年次大会. (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 駒城素子, 尾畑納子, 片山倫子, 杉原黎子, 前島雅子, 山口庸子, 吉田紘子: "回転ドラム式洗濯機による毛製品の洗濯について"日本家政学会第54回大会研究発表要旨集. (2002)

    • Related Report
      2001 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2001-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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