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Development of GRB polarimeter for elucidation of the radiation mechanism

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H02080
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionYamagata University

Principal Investigator

Gunji Shuichi  山形大学, 理学部, 教授 (70241685)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 中森 健之  山形大学, 理学部, 准教授 (30531876)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥43,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥15,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,510,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥20,410,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,710,000)
Keywordsガンマ線バースト / 偏光度検出器 / コンプトン散乱 / MPPC / コンプトンカメラ / プラスチックシンチレーター / 偏光 / 検出器 / ガンマ線 / 宇宙物理学 / 散乱型偏光計
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The radiation mechanism of gamma rays from gamma ray bursts is still in the mystery. For the elucidation, the observation of the polarization is very useful. However, it is more difficult to detect the polarization of gamma rays than of visible light. Then utilizing the principle of anisotropy for Compton scattering, we have developed two types of Compton scattering polarimeters with high sensitivity and investigated the performance. The former one can only measure the two-dimensional scattering direction and the latter one can obtain the information on the three-dimensional scattering direction. It was recognized that the former one with geometrical area of 3000cm2 can elucidate the radiation mechanism of the gamma ray bursts in two years observation. For the latter one, we confirmed that it can operate as a Compton camera.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

ガンマ線バーストは大変明るいので、その輻射メカニズムの詳細が分かると、遠方宇宙を探るための優れたプローブとなりうる。そのため、その輻射メカニズムを解明できるガンマ線バースト偏光度検出器の開発は宇宙論の分野において非常に重要である。今回我々が開発したプロトタイプ検出器を大型化すれば、輻射メカニズムの解明に大きく迫れるため、今後アメリカなどと共同でして、実際の衛星実験につなげていきたい。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (27 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Remarks (3 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of New Hampshire/NASA/MSFC(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NASA/MSFC/University of New Hampshire/University of Alabama Huntsville(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NASA/MSFC/University of New Hampshire/University of Alabama Huntsville(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] NASA/MSFC/ニューハンプシャー大学/アラバマ州立大学ハンツビル校(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Readout Test of Plastic Scintillator with MPPC for the Development of Gamma-Ray Burst Polarimeter2019

    • Author(s)
      S.Gunji et al.
    • Journal Title

      JPS Conf. Proc.

      Volume: 24 Pages: 1-6

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Performance studies towards a TOF-PET sensor using Compton scattering at plastic scintillators2018

    • Author(s)
      Kuramoto M., Nakamori T., Gunji S. et al.
    • Journal Title

      JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION

      Volume: 13 Issue: 01 Pages: C01008-C01008

    • DOI

      10.1088/1748-0221/13/01/c01008

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of TOF-PET using Compton scattering by plastic scintillators2017

    • Author(s)
      M. Kuramoto, T. Nakamori, S. Kimura, S. Gunji et al.
    • Journal Title

      NIM A

      Volume: 845 Pages: 668-672

    • NAID

      130006246434

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 偏光度検出器 GAP2 のエンジニアリングモデルの開発2019

    • Author(s)
      斎藤耀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会春季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MPPCを用いたコンプトン散乱型γ円バーストコンプトン望遠鏡の可能性2019

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      宇宙科学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MPPCやSiPMの宇宙利用を目指した放射線照射テスト2018

    • Author(s)
      斎藤耀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MPPCやSiPMの宇宙利用を目指した放射線照射テスト2018

    • Author(s)
      斎藤耀
    • Organizer
      偏光リサーチグループ研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙ステーション搭載用ガンマ線バースト偏光度検出器LEAPの性能評価2018

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      HIMAC成果報告会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Application of Silicon Photomultipliers to Compton-scattering-type Polarimeters for Gamma Ray Bursts2018

    • Author(s)
      Y.Saito
    • Organizer
      IEEE NSS
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Present Status of LargE Area burst Polarimeter (LEAP) Project2018

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      宇宙化学シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Readout Test of Plastic Scintillator with SiPM for the Development of Gamma Ray Burst Polarimeter2018

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      International Symposium of Radiation Detector
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] MPPCを受光素子として用いた散乱型偏光計の可能性試験2018

    • Author(s)
      斎藤耀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018春季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 国際宇宙ステーション搭載用 LargE Area burst Polarimeter:LEAP計画の現状2017

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2017年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学(大阪府・豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ISS 搭載ガンマ線バーストの硬 X 線偏 光観測計画 LEAP の現状2017

    • Author(s)
      中森健之
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2017年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県・福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LargE Area burst Polarimeter and Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer2017

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      Cosmic Polarimetry from Micro to Macro Scales
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学(広島県・東広島市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-17
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 国際宇宙ステーション搭載用 ガンマ線バースト偏光度検出器2017

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      宇宙科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙科学研究所(神奈川県・相模原市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 散乱型偏光度検出器の性能向上を目指したシンチレーターの反射材の改良2017

    • Author(s)
      斎藤耀
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バーストからのガンマ線偏光観測の現状と将来計画2017

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      ガンマ線バーストの新機軸研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ISS搭載を目指したGRB偏光度検出器LEAPのエンジニアリングモデルの開発2016

    • Author(s)
      上田達也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会 2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛媛大学(愛媛県・松山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LEAP(LargE Area burst Polarimeter)の現状2016

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      高宇連会議
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大神楽坂キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ISS搭載用GRB偏光度検出器 LEAPの エンジニアリングモデルの設計2016

    • Author(s)
      高倉美華
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LEAP(LargE Area burst Polarimeter)の現状2016

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      偏光観測Research Group第1回発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学後楽園キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LEAP開発および性能評価について2016

    • Author(s)
      上田達也
    • Organizer
      偏光観測Research Group第1回発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学後楽園キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ISS 搭載用 GRB偏光度検出器 LEAPの エンジニアリングモデルの設計2016

    • Author(s)
      高倉美華
    • Organizer
      偏光観測Research Group第1回発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学後楽園キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ISS搭載を目指したGRB偏光度 検出器LEAPの開発 および性能評価について2016

    • Author(s)
      上田達也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2016年春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大東京
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Present Status of LargE Area Polarimeter (LEAP) Project2016

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      宇宙科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙科学研究所
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ISS搭載用GRB偏光度検出器LEAPにおけるエンジニアリングの出の回路開発状況2016

    • Author(s)
      高倉美華
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会 2016年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎大学(宮崎県・宮崎市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ガンマ線バースト偏光 観測プロジェクト:LEAP2016

    • Author(s)
      郡司修一
    • Organizer
      縦偏光を用いる先端研究研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      高エネルギー加速器研究機構(茨城県・つくば市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ISS搭載⽤用 GRB偏光度度検出器の 振動衝撃試験結果􏰃2015

    • Author(s)
      老川由馬
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2015秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ISS搭載用ガンマ線バースト偏光度検出器の開発2015

    • Author(s)
      岸川達哉
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲南大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 偏光をプローブとした硬X線天文学

    • URL

      http://maxwell.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 偏光をプローブとした硬X線天文学

    • URL

      http://maxwell.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp/polarimetry.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 山形大学理学部 研究紹介

    • URL

      http://www.yamagata-u.ac.jp/jp/education/poster/y2016/science/

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-08-22  

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