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Geographical and ecological study of fermented mare's milk in Mongolia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H02963
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Geography
Research InstitutionMeiji University

Principal Investigator

Yuki Morinaga  明治大学, 商学部, 専任教授 (20200438)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 高槻 成紀  明治大学, 研究・知財戦略機構, 研究推進員 (00124595)
尾崎 孝宏  鹿児島大学, 法文教育学域法文学系, 教授 (00315392)
河合 隆行  鳥取大学, 乾燥地研究センター, プロジェクト研究員 (20437536)
石井 智美  酪農学園大学, 農食環境学群, 教授 (50320544)
田村 憲司  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 教授 (70211373)
上村 明  東京外国語大学, 大学院総合国際学研究院, 研究員 (90376830)
Research Collaborator Tada Yasuyuki  
Ito Takehiko  
Komiyama Hiroshi  
Shinoda Masato  
Tserenpurev Bat-Oyun  
Tsuchiya Ryouta  
Asano Maki  
Takeuchi Naoko  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,930,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords発酵馬乳(馬乳酒、アイラグ、クミス) / 発酵食品 / 微生物多様性 / Non Cow Milk / 伝統知 / モンゴル遊牧民 / 家畜福祉 / 博物館 / 遊牧 / 伝統食 / 馬乳 / 成分分析 / GPS / 馬乳酒(クミス) / 馬乳酒 / モンゴル / 文化遺産 / 自然保護 / 遊牧知 / アイラグ(クミス) / 遊牧民
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to succeed the production method of Eurasian nomadic traditional food airag (fermented mare’s milk) that can been seen only in Mongolia for the present, the documentation of production methods and the ecological and socio-cultural survey of the region famous for airag were carried out. The Mogod County of the Bulgan Province became a famous region for airag production to meet the rapidly increased demand from cities during the 1980‘s. In Mogod, the mares were raised in extensive fertile pasturelands with a consideration of animal welfare, and the high quality airag with high nutrition and good fragrance was produced. Though it is difficult to transport airag a long distance to sell it as it is not pasteurized, it was shown that the value of EC (electric conductivity) can be used as the index of airag quality. For the succession of airag culture, the exhibition of our research achievements is being prepared at the Mogod County’s museum of the Mogod Cultural Center.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

乾燥・寒冷というアネクメーネ近傍で数千年来続くモンゴル民族の遊牧生活で口伝されてきたアイラグの製法や文化を、その名産地において草原生態系・社会的背景・ウマの飼養方法・発酵過程 などの調査記録により残そうとする本研究は、人々の暮らしを支えてきた貴重な発酵食品(および微生物の多様性)を守るという学術的意義がある。
また、近年は都市人口が増加し地方でしか生産できない伝統食の需要が増加しているため、良質なアイラグの生産はカシミアと肉の売却に依存する地方の牧民に新たな収入の機会をもたらし経済振興につなげることができるため、アイラグ製法の普及により遊牧社会の健全な発展に寄与するという社会的意義も有する。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (51 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (4 results) Journal Article (18 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (20 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (8 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 気象水文環境情報研究所/獣医学研究所/モンゴル国立大学(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 気象水文環境情報研究所(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 気象水文環境研究所/地理研究所(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Inst. of Meteorology, Hydrology and Env./Institute of Geography(モンゴル)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] モンゴル国の環境問題2019

    • Author(s)
      森永由紀
    • Journal Title

      地理

      Volume: 63 Pages: 36-43

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 馬乳酒からみえる遊牧地域の人と自然2019

    • Author(s)
      森永由紀
    • Journal Title

      科学

      Volume: 89 Pages: 304-306

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Diet of sympatric wild and domestic ungulates in southern Mongolia by DNA barcoding analysis2018

    • Author(s)
      Sugimoto T, Ito TY, Taniguchi T, Lkhagvasuren B, Oyunsuren T, Sakamoto Y, Yamanaka N
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Mammalogy

      Volume: 99 Issue: 2 Pages: 450-458

    • DOI

      10.1093/jmammal/gyx182

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] モンゴルの環境問題2018

    • Author(s)
      森永由紀
    • Journal Title

      雑誌地理

      Volume: 63 Pages: 36-43

    • NAID

      130007016700

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Movements of dams milked for fermented horse milk production in Mongolia.2017

    • Author(s)
      Bat-Oyun, T., T. Y. Ito, Y. Purevdorj, M. Shinoda, S. Ishii, H. Buho, and Y. Morinaga
    • Journal Title

      Animal Science Journal

      Volume: 89 Issue: 1 Pages: 219-226

    • DOI

      10.1111/asj.12842

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 市場化・脱生業化時代の生業論―牧畜戦略の多様化を例に 序2017

    • Author(s)
      尾崎孝宏
    • Journal Title

      文化人類学

      Volume: 82(1) Pages: 5-13

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 内モンゴル遠隔地草原における牧畜戦略2017

    • Author(s)
      尾崎孝宏
    • Journal Title

      文化人類学

      Volume: 82(1) Pages: 73-92

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Social Factors Accounting for Local Differences in the Damage Caused by a Meteorological Disaster2017

    • Author(s)
      杜春玲・篠田雅人・小宮山博・尾崎孝宏・鈴木康平
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Arid Land Studies

      Volume: 27 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.14976/jals.27.1_1

    • NAID

      130005882071

    • ISSN
      0917-6985, 2189-1761
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] モンゴルにおける土壌の開発と保全2017

    • Author(s)
      田村憲司
    • Journal Title

      国際農林業協力

      Volume: 40 Pages: 19-24

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 季節移動するゲルと家畜を追って ―モンゴルの遊牧知を探る―2017

    • Author(s)
      森永由紀
    • Journal Title

      いすみあ

      Volume: 1 Pages: 21-33

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 牧畜における移動―不確実性を生きる2017

    • Author(s)
      上村明
    • Journal Title

      α-Synodos

      Volume: 216 Pages: 40-54

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] “Effects of grazing forms on seasonal body weight changes of sheep and goats in north-central Mongolia: a comparison of nomadic and sedentary grazing”2016

    • Author(s)
      Morinaga,Y., Chuluun, J. and Takatsuki, S
    • Journal Title

      Humans and Nature

      Volume: 25 Pages: 29-33

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 家畜の恵み 畜産物利用のはなし2016

    • Author(s)
      石井智美
    • Journal Title

      酪農ジャーナル

      Volume: 1 Pages: 47-47

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 家畜の恵み 牛の皮2016

    • Author(s)
      石井智美
    • Journal Title

      酪農ジャーナル

      Volume: 7 Pages: 41-41

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 馬乳酒の話2016

    • Author(s)
      石井智美
    • Journal Title

      酪農ジャーナル

      Volume: 1 Pages: 1-1

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] モンゴル国の牧畜世帯における移動と生計2015

    • Author(s)
      上村明
    • Journal Title

      日本モンゴル学会紀要

      Volume: 45 Pages: 17-29

    • NAID

      40020468801

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] モンゴル遊牧民の製造する乳製品とアイラグの性質および特性2015

    • Author(s)
      石井智美
    • Journal Title

      ミルクサイエンス

      Volume: 64(1) Pages: 123-131

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 内陸アジアの遊牧地域における伝統的な乳酒2015

    • Author(s)
      石井智美
    • Journal Title

      酒史研究

      Volume: 31 Pages: 1-7

    • NAID

      40020626044

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国内モンゴルにおける馬乳酒製造法の傾向および変化について2019

    • Author(s)
      尾崎孝宏
    • Organizer
      生態人類学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴルの牧民の馬乳酒製造法II:モゴド郡におけるウマの飼養法のGPSによる調査2018

    • Author(s)
      森永由紀・土屋竜太・河合隆行・ツェレンプレブ バトユン・プレブドルジ ヤダムジャブ・高槻成紀・篠田雅人・伊藤健彦
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 馬乳酒飲用とその免疫賦活作用の検討2018

    • Author(s)
      石井智美
    • Organizer
      馬乳酒研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Kumiss Study2018

    • Author(s)
      Satomi Ishii
    • Organizer
      Science application and development solution of Mongolia, Hokkaido-Mongolia relationship association Mongolian young scientist association
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Airag production in Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Morinaga, Y., Erdenetsetseg, B., Radnaa, G., Shinoda, M., Ozaki, T. and Batoyun, T
    • Organizer
      International Altay Communities Symposium VII
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Mineral composition, electrical conductivity, and evaluation score of Airag taste2018

    • Author(s)
      Tsuchiya, R., Kawai, T., Asano, M., Takeuchi, N., Kamimura, A., Batoyun, T. and Morinaga, Y
    • Organizer
      International Altay Communities Symposium VII
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Biochemical properties of mare’s milk and airag2018

    • Author(s)
      Zolzaya, M., Purevtsogt, D., Ulzii-Uchral, D., Khandsuren, B., Dugersuren, J., Battsetseg, B., Morinaga, Y.,Tsogtbaatar, L., Boldbayar, E., Batoyun, T., Kamimura, A. , Shinoda, M. and Demberel, Sh.
    • Organizer
      International Altay Communities Symposium VII
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Recording and dissemination of airag production method of Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Chimgee, D.,Batoyun, T., Purevdorj, Y., Tsuchiya,R. and Morinaga, Y.
    • Organizer
      International Altay Communities Symposium VII
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] モンゴル牧畜民社会におけるゾド(寒雪害)対応時の資源利用につい2018

    • Author(s)
      尾崎孝宏
    • Organizer
      生態人類学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Estimation of hydrogeological structure combining groundwater-aeration-sound, ground-penetrating- radar and resistivity tomography in semi-arid area2018

    • Author(s)
      Takayuki KAWAI, Motoyuki SATO, Yasuyuki TADA, Ryota TSUCHIYA, Yuki MORINAGA, Masato SHINODA, Seiichirou KURODA and Hiroshi YASUDA
    • Organizer
      Desert Technology 13 International Conference, Mar. 13-16, Grand Serenaa Resort and Hotel, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, India,
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] モンゴルの牧民の馬乳酒製造法-モゴド郡における馬乳酒品評会とアンケート調査の結果-2017

    • Author(s)
      森永由紀,土屋竜太,河合隆行,ツェレンプレブ・バトユン, 高槻成紀, 田村憲司, 浅野眞希, 竹内菜穂子, 遠藤一樹, 石井智美, 尾崎孝宏, 小宮山博, 篠田雅人, 上村明
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル国ボルガン県モゴド郡の馬乳酒の評価点,物性値,無機成分の特徴2017

    • Author(s)
      森永由紀,土屋竜太,河合隆行,ツェレンプレブ・バトユン, 高槻成紀, 田村憲司, 浅野眞希, 竹内菜穂子, 遠藤一樹, 石井智美, 尾崎孝宏, 小宮山博, 篠田雅人, 上村明
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-28
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴルの環境問題2017

    • Author(s)
      森永由紀
    • Organizer
      日本地理学会 シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Airag Production in Mogod2016

    • Author(s)
      Kamimura, Akira and Batbuyan, B.
    • Organizer
      The International Symposium “SILK ROAD AND TEA
    • Place of Presentation
      Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 地質‐地下水‐植生のクロスチェックによる半乾燥草原地帯における地下水集中地点の抽出方法2015

    • Author(s)
      河合隆行・篠田雅人・佐藤源之・安田 裕
    • Organizer
      鳥取大学乾燥地研究センター共同研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取大学乾燥地研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル国のヤギ乳タラグ(ヨーグルト)からの乳酸菌の分離・同定と菌の増殖特性2015

    • Author(s)
      中村美穂・吉原千尋・森永由紀・菊地政則・石井智美
    • Organizer
      日本畜産学会
    • Place of Presentation
      酪農学園大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル国ボルガン県のアイラグからの乳酸球菌の分離・同定と培養2015

    • Author(s)
      吉原千尋・中村美穂・森永由紀・菊地政則・石井智美
    • Organizer
      日本畜産学会
    • Place of Presentation
      酪農学園大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴル各地のアイラグからの乳酸菌と酵母の分離・同定と菌の特性2015

    • Author(s)
      山本香織・森永由紀・菊地政則・石井智美
    • Organizer
      日本畜産学会
    • Place of Presentation
      酪農学園大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内陸アジア遊牧民とその末裔の食における発酵乳製品2015

    • Author(s)
      石井智美・森永由紀
    • Organizer
      日本栄養改善学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] モンゴルの馬乳酒の名産地モゴッド郡で放牧される馬群の動きに影響する要因2015

    • Author(s)
      ヤダムジャブ・プレブドルジ、ツエレンプレブ・バトユン、星野仏方、伊藤健彦、森永由紀、篠田雅人、石井智美
    • Organizer
      沙漠学会
    • Place of Presentation
      カレッジプラザ(秋田市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 現代モンゴルの牧畜戦略―体制変動と自然災害の比較民族誌2019

    • Author(s)
      尾崎孝宏
    • Total Pages
      438
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • ISBN
      9784894892545
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Rangeland Ecosystems of Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Undarmaa, J., Tamura, K., Luvsan, N.,Yamanaka, N
    • Total Pages
      528
    • Publisher
      Munkhiin Useg, Ulaanbaatar
    • ISBN
      9789997825674
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Rangeland Ecosystems of Mongolia2018

    • Author(s)
      Undarmaa, J., Tamura, K., Luvsan, N., Yamanaka, N.(ed.)
    • Total Pages
      528
    • Publisher
      Munkhiin Useg
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] モンゴル牧畜社会をめぐるモノの生産・流通・消費2016

    • Author(s)
      尾崎孝宏・森永由紀
    • Total Pages
      37
    • Publisher
      東北大学東北アジア研究センター
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日モ関係の歴史、現状と展望―21世紀東アジア新秩序の構築に向けて2016

    • Author(s)
      上村明
    • Total Pages
      25
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 黄砂2016

    • Author(s)
      篠田雅人・森永由紀
    • Publisher
      丸善
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日モ関係の歴史、現状と展望-―21世紀東アジア新秩序の構築にむけて2015

    • Author(s)
      上村明
    • Publisher
      風響社
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] チンギス・カンとその時代2015

    • Author(s)
      篠田雅人・森永由紀
    • Publisher
      勉誠出版
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 馬乳酒研究所

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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