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What does belonging to relationships bring to us? : Behavioral science of relationship with others.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H03449
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionOtemon Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

Ura Mitsuhiro  追手門学院大学, 心理学部, 教授 (90231183)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 増井 啓太  追手門学院大学, 心理学部, 特任助教 (00774332)
柳澤 邦昭  京都大学, こころの未来研究センター, 特定助教 (10722332)
中島 健一郎  広島大学, 教育学研究科, 准教授 (20587480)
川本 大史  中部大学, 人文学部, 講師 (50761079)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥20,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Keywords関係への所属 / 社会的温かさ / 存在の有意味性 / 存在論的機能 / 心理社会的資源 / Dark Triad特性 / 友人関係 / 社会的温度調整 / 孤独感 / 関係性への所属
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Through experiments and questionnaire surveys, the following findings were obtained. 1) Belonging to the relationship enhances the meaning of life. 2) Self-esteem which reflects the past experience of inclusion buffers threat for death. 3) Self-esteem modulates amygdala-ventrolateral prefrontal cortex connectivity in response to mortality threats. 4)When exposed to death-related stimuli, highly interdependent individuals may spontaneously activate their neural self-control system which may serve to increase tolerance towards others. 5) Climate warmth is associated with loneliness and the meaning of life, and this association depends on the adjustment of a somatic warmth. 6) As well as belonging to the relationship, curiosity suppresses social pain, and the low relationship mobility of the resident area suppresses the exhibition of individual's antisociality. (4) A warm climate promotes the intention of the helping behavior of individuals with antisocial personality.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究の成果の学術的・社会的意義として以下4点が挙げられる。(1)関係所属と人生あるいは存在の有意味性との関連を明らかにし、さらにその神経基盤を見いだした。(2)死への脅威が世界観防衛を生じさせる過程における文化的自己観の調整効果を示した。(3)気候の温かさ-冷たさが孤独感、存在の有意味性と関連し、この関連の程度が体性感覚としての温かさの調整によって左右されることを明らかにした。(4)個人の好奇心が社会的痛みを抑制すること、人材の流動性の低さが人の反社会性の表出を抑制すること、温かな気候が反社会的パーソナリティの持ち主の援助行動意図を促進することなどが示された。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 7 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The role of individual factors in friendship formation: considering shyness, self-esteem, social skills, and defensive pessimism2019

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, H., Nakashima, K. & Morinaga, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Psychological Research

      Volume: 61 Issue: 1 Pages: 47-56

    • DOI

      10.1111/jpr.12201

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 「ダークな」人たちの適応戦略2018

    • Author(s)
      増井啓太・浦 光博
    • Journal Title

      心理学評論

      Volume: 31 Pages: 330-343

    • NAID

      130007786554

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 日本語版ネット荒らし尺度の作成2018

    • Author(s)
      増井啓太・田村紋女・マーチ・エヴィータ
    • Journal Title

      心理学研究

      Volume: 89 Pages: 602-610

    • NAID

      130007604351

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Curious people are less affected by social rejection.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, T., Ura, M., & Hiraki, K.
    • Journal Title

      Personality and Individual Differences.

      Volume: 105 Pages: 264-267

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.paid.2016.10.006

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Tolerating dissimilar other when primed with death: Neural evidence of self-control engaged by interdependent people in Japan.2017

    • Author(s)
      Yanagisawa, K., Kashima. E. S., Moriya. H., Masui, K., Furutani, K., Yoshida, H., Ura, M., & Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.

      Volume: in press.

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Self-esteem modulates amygdala-ventrolateral prefrontal cortex connectivity in response to mortality threats.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yanagisawa, K., Kashima E. S., Abe, N., & Nomura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.

      Volume: 145 Issue: 3 Pages: 273-283

    • DOI

      10.1037/xge0000121

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Trait rejection sensitivity is associated with vigilance and defensive response rather than detection of social rejection cues2015

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, T., Nittono, H., & Ura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Frontiers in Psychology

      Volume: 6

    • DOI

      10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01516

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 憎まれっ子は組織にはばかるか-ダークパーソナリティの組織適応的機能-2019

    • Author(s)
      浦 光博
    • Organizer
      産業・組織心理学会第132回部門別研究会「組織行動研究の展開~新たな視点を模索する」
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 毒をもって毒を制す―「ダークな」人たちがリーダーに選ばれる時-2018

    • Author(s)
      増井啓太・浦 光博
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第59回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Social isolation facilitates internet trolling in individuals with high psychological entitlement.2018

    • Author(s)
      Masui, K.
    • Organizer
      The 23rd World Meeting of the International Society for Research on Aggression
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 誰が、いつインターネットを荒らすのか?-ネット荒らしに及ぼすDark Tetrad傾向と社会的孤立の影響-2018

    • Author(s)
      増井啓太
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ネット荒らしに及ぼす主観的社会経済的地位と社会的孤立の影響2018

    • Author(s)
      増井啓太
    • Organizer
      日本犯罪心理学会第56回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 死関連思考の脳情報デコーディング2018

    • Author(s)
      柳澤邦昭
    • Organizer
      第184回社会行動研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 社会問題に挑む心理学:東日本大震災を題材に2018

    • Author(s)
      小林智之, 柳澤邦昭, 竹林由武, 関谷直也, 池上知子
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第82回大会公募シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do individuals with high Dark Triad traits prefer others with high Dark Triad traits?2018

    • Author(s)
      Tasaki Y. & Nakashima, K.
    • Organizer
      The 18th Annual Convention of The Society for Personality and Social Psychology.
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Warm climates promote helping behaviors in individuals with dark personalities.2017

    • Author(s)
      Masui, K. & Ura, M. (2017).
    • Organizer
      Conference of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences
    • Place of Presentation
      Warsaw, Poland
    • Year and Date
      2017-07-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Curiosity leads to both social rejection and inclusion in daily life: A longitudinal study.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, T., Ura, M., & Hiraki, K.
    • Organizer
      International Convention of Psychological Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Vienna, Austria
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Five-year-old children show adult-like feedback error-related negativity under parental support.2017

    • Author(s)
      Kawamoto, T., & Hiraki, K.
    • Organizer
      Budapest CEU Conference on Cognitive Development
    • Place of Presentation
      Budapest, Hungary
    • Year and Date
      2017-01-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ひざ掛けは心を暖めるか(2)2017

    • Author(s)
      浦 光博・川本大史
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第58回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 転がる石は坂道で加速する2017

    • Author(s)
      浦 光博・増井啓太
    • Organizer
      日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会第64回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Temporal discounting when reminded of death: An fMRI study2017

    • Author(s)
      Yanagisawa, K., Kashima, E. S., Shigemune, Y., Nakai, R., & Abe, N.
    • Organizer
      Australasian Society for Social and Affective Neuroscience
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Warm climates promote helping behaviors in individuals with dark personalities2017

    • Author(s)
      Masui, K. & Ura, M.
    • Organizer
      The Conference of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ひざ掛けは心を暖めるかー居住地の寒さの影響を自ら調整することが孤独感と人生の有意味性に及ぼす影響ー2016

    • Author(s)
      浦 光博・川本 大史
    • Organizer
      第63回日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心身の冷たさを評価・制御・対処から捉えるー社会心理学・心理生理学アプローチー2016

    • Author(s)
      川本 大史・浦 光博・吉本 廣雅・開 一夫 .
    • Organizer
      第63回日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会 (九州大学, 2016.10.09-10)
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unsuccessful exploitation leads to aggression in Dark Triad personality2016

    • Author(s)
      Tasaki, Y., Nakashima, K., Morinaga, Y., & Ura, M.
    • Organizer
      The 17th annual convention of Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Sandiego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] (2015). 本人のDark Triad特性とセルフ・コントロルがDark Triad特性の高い他者との関係構築に及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      田崎優里・中島健一郎・浦 光博
    • Organizer
      中国四国心理学会第71回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島修道大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 関係性の喪失はどのように人生の意味を損なうのか ―孤独感と過去、現在、未来の有意味性との関連 ―2015

    • Author(s)
      浦 光博
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dark sideの人と手を結ぶ人たち-社会経済的地位の低い個人がDark Triad特性の高い他者との関係構築を求める仕組みについての検討-2015

    • Author(s)
      田崎優里・中島健一郎・浦 光博
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Socioeconomic Status: Influences, Disparities and Current Issues2016

    • Author(s)
      Tasaki, Y., Nakashima, K. & Ura, M.
    • Publisher
      NOVA Scientific Publishers
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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