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Evaluation of impact of thermal environment to human bodies and proposal of its improvement for urban planning considering health of diverse people

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04066
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Civil and environmental engineering
Research InstitutionToyo University (2017)
The University of Tokyo (2015-2016)

Principal Investigator

HANAKI Keisuke  東洋大学, 情報連携学部, 教授 (00134015)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 栗栖 聖 (長谷川聖)  東京大学, 大学院工学系研究科(工学部), 准教授 (00323519)
亀卦川 幸浩  明星大学, 理工学部, 教授 (20409519)
井原 智彦  東京大学, 大学院新領域創成科学研究科, 准教授 (30392591)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Keywords都市環境 / ヒートアイランド / 熱中症 / 健康 / 都市整備
Outline of Final Research Achievements

District scale meteorological model and human heat balance model were combined to evaluate impact of vegetation and radiative environment of the district and human characteristics on the health of pedestrians. Questionnaire survey on people’s thermal sensation with various people showed that thermal sensation did not depend on fatness whereas clothes for commutation raised feeling of hotness, and there is the difference among age groups. Analysis using combination of human heat balance, district scale and mesoscale meteorological models quantitatively showed the impact of meteorological condition with various scale and clothes of the people. Analysis of emergency hospitalization data showed that quantitative evaluation of risk with using DALY is useful to evaluate the health impact at relatively low temperature range.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Anthropometric and demographic differences in human thermophysiology under light activity2016

    • Author(s)
      Reuben Li, Keisuke Hanaki and Kiyo Kurisu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Human-Environment Systems

      Volume: 19 Pages: 13-22

    • NAID

      130005433053

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 熱中症による搬送の気象的・社会的要因分析2017

    • Author(s)
      小楠智子, 橋本侑樹, 井原智彦
    • Organizer
      日本ヒートアイランド学会第12回全国大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Calculating disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for heat related illnesses due to urban heat island in Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Hashimoto Y, Ihara T.
    • Organizer
      International Congress of Biometeorology
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 熱中症リスク評価指標としての障害調整生存年(DALY)の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      橋本侑樹, 井原智彦
    • Organizer
      日本気象学会2017年度秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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