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Re-consideration of nursing homes planning by measurement of facial expression and brain activity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04100
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionYamaguchi University

Principal Investigator

Koh Syohken  山口大学, 大学院創成科学研究科, 講師 (80514231)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 山田 圭二郎  金沢工業大学, 建築学部, 准教授 (00303850)
三谷 智子  岐阜医療科学大学, 看護学部, 教授 (30378757)
村上 由希  同志社大学, 研究開発推進機構, 助教 (50580106)
三浦 研  京都大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (70311743)
今村 行雄  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 招へい教員 (90447954)
宮崎 崇文  呉工業高等専門学校, 建築学分野, 助教 (20802581)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2019)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,270,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥6,630,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,530,000)
Keywords脳活動 / 表情 / 空間評価 / 要介護高齢者 / 食事提供プロセス / 脳血流 / 施設計画 / 行動 / 感情 / 空間評価手法 / 脳波
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The living environment of special elderly nursing home has improved greatly after a nursing-care-insurance enforcement. However, the elderly requiring care seriously who cannot use common space in a facility are increasing. It is an important issue of future elderly-people facilities planning to consider whether the common space where use frequency is low should be left. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to re-consider special elderly nursing home planning , by clarifying the relationship between facial expression and brain activity when the care needed elderly watch videos of different meal provision.
A survey of 24 people revealed that brain activity was more active when watching videos with cooking than when watching videos without cooking. Similarly, with regard to facial expressions, it was revealed that the number of facial expressions of "happiness" was higher when watching a video with cooking than when watching a video without cooking.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

建築計画では、利用頻度の少ない空間は重要度が低い又は不必要な空間と判定される傾向にある。そうすると、重度要介護高齢者がほとんどとなる特別養護老人ホームなどではリビング、キッチン、小上がり、掘り炬燵などの共用空間は不要という判定をされ、施設整備基準が非常に貧しい水準に巻き戻ってしまう恐れがある。重度要介護高齢者は共用空間を自身で使うことはできないが、他者が共用空間を利用し生活行為が展開されることを肯定的に評価しているという仮説を実証することにより、重度化が進行しても一定の施設環境を維持すべきであるという論理展開が可能となり、高齢者施設の施設環境改善につながるため本研究の社会的意義は大きい。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2019 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2016 2015

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Profound haemodynamic response in the prefrontal cortex induced by musical stimuli2018

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Imamura, Yuki Murakami, Ken Miura, Koji Miura, Takafumi Miyazaki, Keijiro Yamada, Satoko Mitani, Syohken Koh
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Neuroscience and brain imaging

      Volume: 2(1) Pages: 1-13

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 生理学指標を用いた空間評価手法に関する基礎的研究 その1 要介護高齢者を対象とした異なる食事提供プロセスと脳血流変化の関係2018

    • Author(s)
      高木光秀、鈴木大士、宮崎崇文、三浦研、三谷智子、村上由希、今村行雄、孔相権
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会中国支部報告集

      Volume: 41 Pages: 665-668

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 生理指標を用いた空間評価手法に関する基礎的研究 その2 要介護高齢者を対象とした異なる食事提供プロセスと表情変化の関係2018

    • Author(s)
      鈴木大士、高木光秀、宮崎崇文、三浦研、三谷智子、村上由希、今村行雄、孔相権
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会中国支部報告集

      Volume: 41 Pages: 669-672

    • NAID

      40021491112

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Depressive symptoms as a side effect of Interferon-α therapy induced by induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1.2016

    • Author(s)
      Murakami Y, Ishibashi T, Tomita E, Imamura Y, Tashiro T, Watcharanurak K, Nishikawa M, Takahashi Y, Takakura Y, Mitani S, Fujigaki H, Ohta Y, Kubo H, Mamiya T, Nabeshima T, Kim HC, Yamamoto Y, Saito K.
    • Journal Title

      SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

      Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 29920-29920

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep29920

    • NAID

      120006323748

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Continual dynamics of prefrontal oxyhemoglobin patterns during emotion and feeling in humans2015

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Imamura, Shota Hori, Natsuki Tsujita, Nao Yoshikawa, Yuki Murakami, Satoko Mitani, Wang Huan, Keijiro Yamada, Takashi Jin, Shoken Koh, Akitoshi Seiyama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science Studies

      Volume: Vol 1(1) Pages: 6-11

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 脳活動から読み解く高齢者施設での食事提供のあり方-園田苑(兵庫県尼崎市)における研究事例報告2018

    • Author(s)
      今村 行雄、村上 由希、三浦 研、三谷 智子、三浦 浩史、宮崎 崇文、山田 圭二郎、孔 相権
    • Organizer
      第11回 「食と手当と看取りの会」研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Near Infra-red in vivo imaging and transcriptome for pathological analyses2016

    • Author(s)
      Yukio Imamura
    • Organizer
      Riken QBiC international symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      千里ライフサイエンスセンター(大阪府・豊中市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-05
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第 2 光学窓蛍光プローブを用いた近赤外生体非侵襲イメージングによる 新たな脳血管病態解明への試み2015

    • Author(s)
      今村行雄、小松崎章仁、坪井節子、神隆
    • Organizer
      Optics&Photonics Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-11-04  

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