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Elucidating the evidence of adaptive evolution from long-term pest monitoring records

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H04613
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Insect science
Research InstitutionNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization (2016-2020)
National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences (2015)

Principal Investigator

YAMANAKA Takehiko  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 農業環境変動研究センター, 上級研究員 (50354121)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 佐藤 安志  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 果樹茶業研究部門, ユニット長 (80355619)
田端 純  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 中央農業研究センター, 主任研究員 (20391211)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2020-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2020)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,690,000)
Fiscal Year 2019: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2018: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywords世代分割 / 病害虫発生予察データ / チャノコカクモンハマキ / チャハマキ / ウェーブレット解析 / 世代サイクル / 周期性解析 / 病害虫発生予察事業 / 昆虫個体群動態 / 進化適応 / 生活史シミュレーションモデル / 時系列解析 / 昆虫 / シミュレーションモデル / ウェーブレット / 応用昆虫 / 応用動物 / 密度効果 / 有効積算温量
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Wild populations of smaller tea tortix show clear generation separations, which is a key signature of intra-specific competition during the larval period. Long-term monitoring data of 15 stations across Japan were analyzed using wavelet transformation and we found that the cycle periods were fairly stable among stations and also for 30 years. Therefore, yearly fluctuations of winter onset did not show clear effects on the variations of generation cycles. Long-term rearing experiments in laboratory showed that the generation cycles of the moth were created by the strong intra-specific competition rather than inter-specific competition. In addition, we found that a subtle external perturbation, such as the rainy season other than winter onset, can synchronize cycles among regions.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

明確に成虫と幼虫の生育期間が分かれて大発生を繰り返す「世代分割」の発生パターンを示すチャノコカクモンハマキについて、世代分割原因と年変動、地域差を研究した。その結果、埼玉県から鹿児島県に至る15地点で、その発生周期が極めて安定していることが判った。また世代分割は、室内長期飼育実験によっても再現することが出来た。チャノコカクモンハマキは、幼虫期の強力な種内密度競争によって極めてはっきりした世代分割を起こしていることが示唆された。この内的メカニズムによって規則正しい周期性が保存されていると想像される。多化性害虫の大発生は、幼虫期の競争条件を操作することで制御することが出来るかもしれない。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2020 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2019 Annual Research Report
  • 2018 Annual Research Report
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (8 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Pennsylvania State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queen's University(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Pennsylvania State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queen's University(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Pennsylvania State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queen's University(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Pennsylvania State University(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Queen’s University(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear time series analysis unravels underlying mechanisms of interspecific synchrony among foliage‐feeding forest Lepidoptera species2019

    • Author(s)
      Kawatsu Kazutaka、Yamanaka Takehiko、Patoeka Jan、Liebhold Andrew M.
    • Journal Title

      Population Ecology

      Volume: 62 Issue: 1 Pages: 5-14

    • DOI

      10.1002/1438-390x.12025

    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 室内実験・放棄茶園・隔離網室実験で再現したチャノコカクモンハマキの世代分割2020

    • Author(s)
      山中武彦, 佐藤安志, 田端純
    • Organizer
      第35回個体群生態学会
    • Related Report
      2019 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 室内実験によるハマキ類の世代分割の検証2018

    • Author(s)
      山中武彦・佐藤安志・田端純
    • Organizer
      第34回個体群生態学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] チャノコカクモンハマキはなぜ明確な世代分割を示すのか?2018

    • Author(s)
      山中武彦・佐藤安志・田端純
    • Organizer
      第62回日本応用動物昆虫学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Remarkable generation separation by temperature destabilization appears in a tortrix pest all across Japan2017

    • Author(s)
      Takehiko Yamanaka, Ottar N. Bjornstad, William A. Nelson, Jun Tabata, Yasushi Sato
    • Organizer
      The Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting (Portland, WA, USA)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Remarkable generation separation appears in extra-ordinary long-term surveillance records of a moth pest all across Japan2016

    • Author(s)
      山中武彦、Ottar N. Bjørnstad、William A. Nelson、田端純、佐藤安志
    • Organizer
      XXV International Congress of Entomology
    • Place of Presentation
      Orland, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-11-04  

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