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Novel magnetic domain wall motion scheme in ultra-narrow planar wire and its evolution to three-dimensional device

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15H05521
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Electron device/Electronic equipment
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Fukami Shunsuke  東北大学, 電気通信研究所, 准教授 (60704492)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥15,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,510,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥7,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,620,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Keywords電流誘起磁壁移動 / スピントルク / 微細化 / 3次元デバイス / 磁壁 / 垂直磁気異方性 / 面内磁気異方性 / 三次元 / 3端子スピントロニクス素子 / 断熱スピントルク / 3次元デバイス / 断熱スピン移行トルク
Outline of Final Research Achievements

This research aimed at realizing current-induced magnetic domain wall motion in ultra-narrow nanowires and three-dimensional pillar-shaped devices. First, the physical limit of miniaturization for the case of perpendicular-easy-axis wire was experimentally clarified to be around 20 nm and the underlying physics was revealed by micromagnetic simulation. Then, the research was shifted to the in-plane-easy-axis magnetic wire and a domain wall motion was demonstrated in wire with the width of 13 nm by applying a new concept. Finally, the pillar devices with the diameter of less than 10 nm and the thickness of 15 nm were fabricated and magnetization switching was experimentally investigated. The experimental results were well described by analytical model, and numerical simulation suggests the possibility of three-dimensional device when one design the thickness to be more than 30 nm. A large portion of the original objectives of this research were achieved.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

スピントロニクスの原理を利用することで超低消費電力な集積回路を実現できる。電流誘起磁壁移動はスピントロニクス関連現象の一つであり、超低消費電力集積回路を実現するスピントロニクス素子の動作原理として利用できる。応用上はスピントロニクス素子の性能を維持しながら、あるいは向上させながら素子のサイズを微細化できることが望ましい。本研究は、10 nm程度の究極の微細世代においても優れた特性を実現できる電流誘起磁壁移動を利用したスピントロニクス素子の設計指針を実験で明らかにし、かつ現在の2次元的なデバイス構造から飛躍し、3次元的な構造の実現への見通しをつけたものである。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (38 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 31 results,  Invited: 33 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of York(英国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Shape anisotropy revisited in single-digit nanometer magnetic tunnel junctions2018

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K.、Jinnai B.、Fukami S.、Sato H.、Ohno H.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Communications

      Volume: 9 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-6

    • DOI

      10.1038/s41467-018-03003-7

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Magnetization switching schemes for nanoscale three-terminal spintronics devices2017

    • Author(s)
      Shunsuke Fukami and Hideo Ohno
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 56 Issue: 8 Pages: 0802A1-0802A1

    • DOI

      10.7567/jjap.56.0802a1

    • NAID

      210000148117

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Magnetization switching schemes for nanoscale three-terminal spintronics devices2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 印刷中

    • NAID

      210000148117

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Current-induced domain wall motion in magnetic nanowires with various widths down to less than 20nm2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, T. Iwabuchi, H. Sato, and H. Ohno
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

      Volume: 55 Issue: 4S Pages: 04EN01-04EN01

    • DOI

      10.7567/jjap.55.04en01

    • NAID

      210000146405

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque induced magnetization switching for integrated circuits and neuromorphic computing2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, S. DuttaGupta, B. Jinnai, H. Sato, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Tohoku-Harvard Workshop in Sendai
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque switching in ferromagnetic heterostructures and its application2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Reimei/GP-Spin/ICC-IMR International Workshop "New Excitations in Spintronics"
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque devices for artificial neural networks2018

    • Author(s)
      深見俊輔、William Andrew Borders, Aleksandr Kurenkov, 張超亮、Samik DuttaGupta、大野英男
    • Organizer
      日本磁気学会第216回研究会/第66回スピンエレクトロニクス専門研究会「ニューロモルフィックスピントロニクス」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque induced magnetization switching and its applications2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Kick-off Symposium for World Leading Research Centers -Materials Science and Spintronics-
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Analog spin-orbit torque devices for edge AI hardware2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kunrekov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Tohoku-Purdue Workshop on Novel Spintronics Physics and Materials for Future Information Processing
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spintronics Devices for Neuromorphic Computing2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami
    • Organizer
      Center for Nation-Wide Cooperative Research on ICT, FY2017 RIEC Annual Meeting on Cooperative Research Projects
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] アナログスピンメモリ素子を用いた人工神経回路網2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      第65回応用物理学会春季学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] X nm Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Perpendicular Anisotropy2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Watanabe, B. Jinnai, S. Fukami, H. Sato, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Magnetics Conference, INTERMAG 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Nonvolatile memory devices with magnetic nanowires controlled by spin-transfer and spin-orbit torques2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      IEEE International Magnetics Conference, INTERMAG 2018
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Potential and challenges of nonvolatile spintronics devices for integrated circuits applications2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami
    • Organizer
      7th Workshop of the Core-to-Core Project Tohoku-York-Kaiserslautern "New concepts for future spintronic devices"
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque switching and its applications - from high-speed memory to artificial neural network -2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      5th International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (IcAUMS 2018)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spintronic analog memory for neuromorphic computing2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      14th International Conference on Modern Materials and Technologies (CIMTEC2018)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neuromorphic computing with analog spin-orbit torque device2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Spintronics and Nanomagnetism for Neuromorphic Computing
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analog spin-orbit torque devices for artificial neural networks2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 21st International Conference on Magnetism (ICM2018)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Magnetization reversal mechanism of shape-anisotropy magnetic tunnel junctions2018

    • Author(s)
      K. Watanabe, B. Jinnai, S. Fukami, H. Sato, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 21st International Conference on Magnetism (ICM2018)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque switching device for high-performance and low-power integrated circuits2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, B. Jinnai, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 23rd International Colloquium on Magnetic Films and Surfaces (ICMFS-2018)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Neuromorphic computing with analog spin-orbit torque devices2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 10th International School and Conference on Physics and Applications of Spin Phenomena in Solids - PASPS10
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analog spintronics device for artificial neural networks2018

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 2018 International Symposium on Nonlinear Theory and Its Applications (NOLTA2018)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque induced magnetization switching and its applications2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Workshop for the Recent Development in the Spintronics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque memory devices for integrated-circuit applications2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, A. Kurenkov, W. A. Borders, S. Duttagupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      29th International Conference on Defects in Semiconductor (ICDS 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] SPIN-ORBIT TORQUE SWITCHING DEVICES FOR HIGH-SPEED MEMORIES AND ARTIFICIAL SYNAPSES2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, A. Kurenkov, W. A. Borders, S. Duttagupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 28th Magnetic Recording Conference (TMRC 2017)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analogue spin-orbit torque device for artificial-neural-network-based associative memory operation2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, H. Akima, S. Moriya, S. Kurihara, Y. Horio, S. Sato, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      SPIE Optics+Photonics - Spintronics X
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque switching for high-speed nonvolatile memory applications2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      The 3rd ImPACT International Symposium on Spintronics Memory, Circuit and Storage
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Use of Analog Spintronics Device in Performing Neuro-Morphic Computing Functions2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      5th Berkeley Symposium on Energy Efficient Electronic Systems & Steep Transistors Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analog spin-orbit torque devices with antiferromagnet for artificial neural networks2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Antiferromagnetic Spintronics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] アナログスピンメモリ素子と その人工知能応用2017

    • Author(s)
      深見俊輔、大野英男
    • Organizer
      平成29 年度 東北大学 電気通信研究所 共同プロジェクト研究会「電荷とスピンの制御に基づく精密物性科学の構築とデバイス応用」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] An analog spin-orbit torque device for edge artificial intelligence2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, H. Akima, S. Moriya, S. Kurihara, Y. Horio, S. Sato, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      62nd Annual Conference on Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (MMM)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 反強磁性/強磁性ヘテロ構造における スピン軌道トルク磁化反転と人工神経回路網応用2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      応用物理学会スピントロニクス研究会日本磁気学会スピンエレクトロニクス専門研究会共同主催研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Spin-orbit torque switching for ultralow-power VLSI and AI hardware2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      9th MRAM Global Innovation Forum
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Sub-nanosecond field-free spin-orbit torque switching2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      15th RIEC International Workshop on Spintronics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] High Performance Single-Digit-Nanometer Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions2017

    • Author(s)
      K. Watanabe, B. Jinnai, S. Fukami, H. Sato, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      15th RIEC International Workshop on Spintronics
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Analog spin-orbit torque devices for artificial neural networks2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Japan-Korea Spintronics Workshop
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] アナログスピントロニクスメモリを用いた 人工神経回路網2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, W. A. Borders, A. Kurenkov, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      東北大学電気通信研究所 共同プロジェクト研究会「新規固体デバイス・回路を用いた脳型コンピューティングに関する研究」
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Nonvolatile Spintronics Devices for Integrated Circuit Applications2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      MAINZ Summer School “New Direction in Spintronics Research”
    • Place of Presentation
      Shanghai, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] スピン軌道トルク磁化反転とその集積回路応用2016

    • Author(s)
      深見俊輔、張超亮、姉川哲朗、Samik DuttaGupta、Aleksandr Kurenkov、大野英男
    • Organizer
      日本磁気学会第208回研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      中央大学(東京都千代田区)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Current Status and Future Outlook of Three-Terminal Spintronics Devices2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, S. DuttaGupta, A. Kurenkov, T. Anekawa, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      2016 Spintronics Workshop on LSI
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Three-terminal spin-orbit torque switching devices2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Fukami, C. Zhang, T. Anekawa, A. Ohkawara, S. DuttaGupta, A. Kurenkov, and H. Ohno
    • Organizer
      Qualcomm Seminar on MRAM technologies
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, CA, USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 電流誘起磁壁移動特性の細線幅依存性2015

    • Author(s)
      岩渕透、深見俊輔、大野英男
    • Organizer
      第76回応用物理学会秋季学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 磁気抵抗効果素子及び磁気メモリ装置2015

    • Inventor(s)
      深見俊輔、岩渕透、大野英男、遠藤哲郎
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      東北大学
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Industrial Property Number
      2015-098976
    • Filing Date
      2015-05-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-11-04  

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