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Probing topological phases through the global properties of their wave functions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K05224
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Mathematical physics/Fundamental condensed matter physics
Research InstitutionNational Institute for Materials Science

Principal Investigator

Tanaka Akihiro  国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構, 国際ナノアーキテクトニクス研究拠点, グループリーダー (10354143)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywordsトポロジカル物質相 / 波動関数の大域挙動 / トポロジカル作用項 / 量子数の分数化 / Lieb-Schultz-Mattisの方法 / 波動関数 / トポロジー / トポロジカル相 / 量子エンタングルメント / 対称性による保護 / 量子スピン系 / 超伝導体ネットワーク / 冷却原子系 / 場の量子論 / トポロジカル作用 / 対称性に保護されたトポロジカル相 / valence bond solid状態 / 非線形シグマ模型 / ベリー位相項 / 波動汎関数 / strange correlator / 対称性に保護されたトポロジカル状態 / トポロジカル秩序 / AKLT状態 / トポロジカル場の理論
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A large number of topological phases of matter exhibit a characteristic surface effect: the emergence of a gapless and protected surface state. Here we have demonstrated that by starting with low-energy effective theories featuring a topological term and utilizing the imaginary-time ppath-integral framework, we encounter a closely related surface effect which takes place at the time slice situated at the teminal point of the imaginary time evolution.This surface effect induces a topological phase factor into the ground state wave function, which in turn governs the global behavior of the system. We succesfully applied this "temporal bulk-boundary correspondence" to (1) the evaluation of the etanglement spectrum (2) the evaluation of the so-called strange correlator first suggested by C.-K. Xu's group (3) a field-theory version of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis argument.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

トポロジカル絶縁体や,その先駆けに当たる量子スピン鎖のハルデーン状態は,系の端や境界に特徴的なギャップレス状態が現れることが広く知られる.本課題では同様の「表面効果」が空間方向のみならず時間方向にも表れ,基底状態の波動関数を支配することを示した.最も直近の成果としては,基底状態近傍の励起状態も同様に構成できること(エネルギーギャップの有無,トポロジカル秩序の有無の問題と直結)が判明した.具体的には量子スピン系や時間反転対称性なトポロジカル絶縁体を対象としたが,スキームは原理的にはより広範な問題へと適用できるものであり,場の理論的に基づく有効なアプローチとして一定の意義があるものと考えられる.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (6 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (15 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Geneva University(Switzerland)

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] ジュネーブ大学(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] トゥルーズ大学(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] 浦港工科大学(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Toulose University(フランス)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Geneva University(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 物性と素粒子-トポロジカル物性の周辺から2019

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広
    • Journal Title

      数理科学

      Volume: 57 Pages: 47-53

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 物性論と場の理論-34年後のHaldane予想2017

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広
    • Journal Title

      数理科学

      Volume: 55-11 Pages: 26-33

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Field theory of symmetry-protected valence bond solid states in (2+1) dimensions2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Takayoshi, P. Pujol and A. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 94 Issue: 23

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.94.235159

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Symmetry-protected topological order in magnetization plateau states of quantum spin chains2015

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Takayoshi, Keisuke Totsuka and Akihiro Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review B

      Volume: 91 Issue: 15 Pages: 1551361-12

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.91.155136

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Emergent gauge fields and their nonperturbative effects in correlated electrons2015

    • Author(s)
      K.-S. Kim and A. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Modern Physics Letters

      Volume: 29 Issue: 16 Pages: 1540054-1540054

    • DOI

      10.1142/s0217984915400540

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] theta項のある非線形シグマ模型とLSM定理2019

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広,セルゲイ・ニコラエフ
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会第74回年次大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] AKLT型波動関数の半古典的解析2018

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2018年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LSM定理とθ項付き非線形シグマ模型2018

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広,セルゲイ・ニコラエフ
    • Organizer
      基研研究会 スピン系物理の最前線
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Symmetry protected valence bond solid states and strange correlator2017

    • Author(s)
      Shintaro Takayoshi and Akihiro Tanaka
    • Organizer
      APS March Meeting 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      Ernest Morial Convention Center (New Orleans, Louisiana, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Aspects of bulk-boundary correspondence in sigma model description of SPT states2017

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Japan-Swiss workshop: trends in theory of correlated materials
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] AKLT状態のエンタングルメントスペクトルへの場の理論的アプローチ2017

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広,高吉慎太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Entanglement spectrum of AKLT states-effective field theory approach2017

    • Author(s)
      Akihiro Tanaka
    • Organizer
      Novel Quantum States in Condensed Matter 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Parisi-Wu確率過程量子化とSPT状態2016

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広、高吉慎太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋期大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学角間キャンパス(金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 3次元量子スピン系SPT相とO(6)非線形シグマ模型の間の双対性2016

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広、高吉慎太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋期大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学角間キャンパス(金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 量子スピン系のSPT相におけるstrange correlator2016

    • Author(s)
      高吉慎太郎、田中秋広
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2016年秋期大会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢大学角間キャンパス(金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Topological terms in the effective theories of condensed matter -application to symmetry protected topological states2015

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広
    • Organizer
      Keio Topological Science Project Seminars
    • Place of Presentation
      慶応義塾大学自然科学研究教育センター (横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Haldane gapの物理で探る二次元反強磁性体のSPT状態2015

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広
    • Organizer
      物性研短期研究会 「スピン系物理の深化と最前線」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学物性研究所(柏市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states of antiferromagnets in 1 to 3 dimensions2015

    • Author(s)
      Akihro Tanaka
    • Organizer
      hysics of bulk-edge correspondence: International workshop 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学 東京キャンパス文京校舎(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 二次元スピン系のベリー位相とSPT状態2015

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広、高吉慎太郎
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会2015年秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学千里山キャンパス(吹田市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ハルデーン予想とトポロジカル相2015

    • Author(s)
      田中秋広
    • Organizer
      駒場物性セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学大学院相関基礎科学系 (東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] The Multifaceted Skyrmion, 2nd edition2016

    • Author(s)
      Ki-Seok Kim and Akihiro Tanaka
    • Total Pages
      748
    • Publisher
      World Scientific
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-02-07  

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