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Damage estimation of approach part of abutment on the soft ground due to earthquake and its countermeasures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K06182
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Structural engineering/Earthquake engineering/Maintenance management engineering
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Kajita Yukihide  九州大学, 工学研究院, 准教授 (10403940)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 玉井 宏樹  九州大学, 工学研究院, 助教 (20509632)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) UNO Kunihiko  五洋建設株式会社(技術研究所), 耐震構造チーム, 主任研究員 (10600372)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,680,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,080,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords液状化 / 有効応力解析 / 橋台 / 荷重低減工法 / 深層混合処理工法 / 橋台背面アプローチ部 / 荷重低減処理工法 / 段差防止
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Damage estimation of the rear approaching part of the abutment during the earthquake was performed by effective stress analysis. Analysis revealed that the presence of the liquefaction layer caused the ground to flow and subsidence of the backside approach part of the abutment. It was also found that the bending moment acting on the pile foundation increases under the liquefaction layer. In order to suppress settlement of the approaching part of the abutment, two types of soil improvement methods, load reduction method and deep mixing processing method were taken and effective stress analysis was conducted. As a result, both methods could suppress settlement of the back approach part. However, the bending moment of the pile foundation was not so much reduced.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2018 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 背面土を考慮した実規模橋台の水平抵抗特性に関する数値解析2018

    • Author(s)
      梶田幸秀,朝廣祐介,Amin Mujtaba
    • Journal Title

      構造工学論文集

      Volume: 64 Pages: 699-708

    • NAID

      130007675712

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 橋桁の影響を考慮した液状化地盤上にある橋台の地震時応答に関する基礎的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      梶田幸秀,柿永恭佑,宇野州彦,北原武嗣
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集A1(構造・地震工学)

      Volume: 72 Pages: 338-347

    • NAID

      130005152721

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 橋桁の影響を考慮した液状化地盤上にある 橋台の地震時応答に関する基礎的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      梶田幸秀,柿永恭佑,宇野州彦,北原武嗣
    • Journal Title

      土木学会論文集A1(構造・地震工学)

      Volume: 72 Pages: 0-0

    • NAID

      130005152721

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 地震時における橋台背面アプローチ部の沈下対策工法の効果に関する基礎的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      斧田和樹
    • Organizer
      第37回地震工学研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 液状化地盤上に存在する橋梁の橋台背面アプローチ部における段差解消に関する基礎的検討2018

    • Author(s)
      斧田和樹
    • Organizer
      第72回土木学会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 背面土を考慮した橋台の水平載荷実験に関するシミュレーション解析2016

    • Author(s)
      朝廣祐介,梶田幸秀
    • Organizer
      土木学会西部支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡・九州産業大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 液状化地盤上にある橋台の地震時応答への橋桁の影響に関する基礎的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      梶田幸秀,柿永恭佑,宇野州彦,北原武嗣
    • Organizer
      第6 回インフラ・ライフライン減災対策シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・土木学会本部
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 背面土を考慮した実規模橋台の水平抵抗特性に関する検討2016

    • Author(s)
      朝廣祐介,梶田幸秀
    • Organizer
      第4回九州橋梁・構造工学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      博多シティ会議室
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 背面土とコンクリート橋台躯体との境界部のモデル化が水平抵抗特性に与える影響に打ち絵2016

    • Author(s)
      朝廣祐介,梶田幸秀
    • Organizer
      土木学会第71回年次学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Seismic response analyses of the pile foundation of the abutment on the soft soil layer2015

    • Author(s)
      Yukihide Kajita, Kyosuke Kakinaga, Kunihiko Uno and Takeshi Kitahara
    • Organizer
      the Tenth Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      オーストラリア・シドニー
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 橋桁の影響を考慮した液状化地盤上にある橋台の地震時応答に関する基礎的研究2015

    • Author(s)
      梶田幸秀,柿永恭佑,宇野州彦,北原武嗣
    • Organizer
      第35回土木学会地震工学研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京・東京大学生産技術研究所
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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