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Muscle type-specific inhibition of atrophy using the differential response of muscle types to the protein synthetic stimulus of leucine

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K07423
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Food science
Research InstitutionUtsunomiya University

Principal Investigator

YOSHIZAWA Fumiaki  宇都宮大学, 農学部, 教授 (10269243)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsロイシン / 骨格筋 / 筋肉タイプ / タンパク質合成 / mTOR / 筋萎縮 / デキサメタゾン / Sestrin2
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The findings from this study suggest that the protein synthetic response of rat skeletal muscle to leucine stimulation is different between muscle fiber types. It appears that skeletal muscles rich in slow fibers are more sensitive to leucine stimulation, but the magnitude of the acceleration of protein synthesis in these muscles is lower than that in muscles rich in fast fibers. We also investigated the inhibitory effects of leucine on muscle atrophy in a rat model of dexamethasone-induced skeletal muscle atrophy. Unfortunately, no significant inhibitory effects of leucine were observed in this model.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] アミノ酸のシグナル分子としての代謝調節機能2017

    • Author(s)
      吉澤史昭
    • Journal Title

      食と医療

      Volume: 3 Pages: 22-31

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 骨格筋タンパク質合成に対するロイシンとアルギニンの相互作用解析2017

    • Author(s)
      高見有希、安宅なるみ、浜田敬太、成田和、志賀加奈、佐藤祐介、吉澤史昭
    • Organizer
      第71回 日本栄養・食糧学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ロイシンのタンパク質合成促進刺激に対するラット後肢骨格筋の種類ごとの感度の相違2016

    • Author(s)
      浜田 敬太、高見 有希、成田 和、志賀 加奈、佐藤 より子、佐藤 裕介、吉澤 史昭
    • Organizer
      日本アミノ酸学会 10周年記念大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学伊藤国際学術研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ロイシン投与が骨格筋と脂肪の遺伝子発現に及ぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 より子、佐藤 祐介、吉澤 史昭
    • Organizer
      日本アミノ酸学会 10周年記念大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学伊藤国際学術研究センター
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ロイシンのタンパク質合成促進刺激に対する後肢骨格筋の筋肉ごとの応答の相違2015

    • Author(s)
      浜田 敬太,ピィピョーナイン,高見 侑希,成田 和,前田 奈穂,安達 真一,菅原 邦生,吉澤 史昭
    • Organizer
      日本アミノ酸学会第9回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      滋賀県立大学 交流センター
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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