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Improved safety and immunogenicity of rabies live vaccine by a reverse genetics approach

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K07720
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Veterinary medical science
Research InstitutionGifu University

Principal Investigator

ITO Naoto  岐阜大学, 応用生物科学部, 准教授 (20334922)

Research Collaborator OKADA Kazuma  
NAKAGAWA Kento  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords狂犬病ワクチン / 狂犬病ウイルス / 生ワクチン / 遺伝子改変 / 狂犬病 / ワクチン / 遺伝子操作
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, by using a reverse genetics system of the live rabies vaccine strain ERA, we aimed to improve safety and immunogenicity of live rabies vaccine. By introducing a novel attenuating mutation into the viral genome, we have successfully established a live vaccine candidate that is highly and stably attenuated. Meanwhile, although we have generated a candidate with codon-optimized G gene, we were not able to observe increased expression level of G protein and enhanced immunogenicity. The findings above will be important fundamental information for development of live rabies vaccines by using a reverse genetics approach in the future.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Generation of a novel live rabies vaccine strain with a high level of safety by introducing attenuating mutations in the nucleoprotein and glycoprotein2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakagawa Keisuke、Nakagawa Kento、Omatsu Tsutomu、Katayama Yukie、Oba Mami、Mitake Hiromichi、Okada Kazuma、Yamaoka Satoko、Takashima Yasuhiro、Masatani Tatsunori、Okadera Kota、Ito Naoto、Mizutani Tetsuya、Sugiyama Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Vaccine

      Volume: 35 Issue: 42 Pages: 5622-5628

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.050

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] コドン最適化による狂犬病生ワクチンの免疫原性増強の試み2017

    • Author(s)
      出向李恵子、伊藤直人、岡本卓也、岡田和真、中川賢人、五藤秀男、杉山 誠
    • Organizer
      第16回狂犬病研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 安定な弱毒性状を有する狂犬病生ワクチンERA-G333Leu株の作出2016

    • Author(s)
      岡本卓也、伊藤直人、岡田和真、中川賢人、杉山誠
    • Organizer
      第159回日本獣医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本大学 生物資源科学部
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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