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Synaptic mechanisms of pain relief by increasing inhibitory transmission in the spinal dorsal horn

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K08679
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Pain science
Research InstitutionKitasato University

Principal Investigator

Tanabe Mitsuo  北里大学, 薬学部, 教授 (20360026)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords神経障害性疼痛 / シナプス伝達 / 脊髄スライス / パッチクランプ / グリシントランスポーター / GABAトランスポーター / GABAB受容体 / 抑制性シナプス伝達
Outline of Final Research Achievements

An excessive excitation due to disinhibition in the superficial dorsal horn is considered to contribute to hyperalgesia and allodynia of chronic pain conditions including neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Normalizing excitatory and inhibitory balance in the dorsal horn is a possible strategy to develop a novel therapeutic drug for chronic pain. Pharmacological blockade of spinal glycine and GABA transporters (GlyTs and GATs, respectively) was reported to produce analgesic effects in animal models of chronic pain. In this study, we investigated the effects of GlyT and GAT inhibitors on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in the dorsal horn in slices prepared from adult mice by using the whole-cell voltage-clamp technique. and tried to explore synaptic mechanisms of pain relief by GlyT and GAT inhibitors.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (9 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Electrophysiological evidence of increased glycine receptor-mediated phasic and tonic inhibition by blockade of glycine transporters in spinal superficial dorsal horn neurons of adult mice.2017

    • Author(s)
      Oyama M, Kuraoka S, Watanabe S, Iwai T, Tanabe M
    • Journal Title

      J Pharmacol Sci

      Volume: 133 Issue: 3 Pages: 162-167

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jphs.2017.02.011

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] GAT阻害薬は興奮性神経伝達減弱を介して鎮痛作用を示す2018

    • Author(s)
      尾山実砂,渡辺俊,岩井孝志,田辺光男
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第138年会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GABAトランスポーター阻害による鎮痛作用は脊髄の興奮性神経伝達の抑制を介する可能性がある2017

    • Author(s)
      尾山実砂,岩井孝志,渡辺俊,田辺光男
    • Organizer
      第90回日本薬理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎市
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-16
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 内在性GABA増強による鎮痛作用のシナプスメカニズム2017

    • Author(s)
      尾山実砂,沼崎怜奈,渡辺俊,岩井孝志,田辺光男
    • Organizer
      第39回日本疼痛学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GABAトランスポーター1阻害薬はGABAB受容体を介した脊髄興奮性シナプス伝達抑制により抗アロディニア作用を示す2017

    • Author(s)
      尾山実砂,渡辺俊,岩井孝志,田辺光男
    • Organizer
      第40回日本神経科学大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GABAトランスポーター阻害による内在性GABA増強が成熟マウス脊髄後角シナプス伝達に与える影響2017

    • Author(s)
      尾山実砂,渡辺俊,岩井孝志,田辺光男
    • Organizer
      第137回日本薬理学会関東部会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] グリシンやGABAの取り込み阻害が脊髄後角シナプス伝達に及ぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      田辺光男
    • Organizer
      生体機能と創薬シンポジウム2016
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] GABAトランスポーター阻害を介した内在性抑制性神経伝達増強が成熟マウス脊髄後角シナプス伝達に与える影響2016

    • Author(s)
      尾山実砂,沼崎怜奈,渡辺俊,岩井孝志,田辺光男
    • Organizer
      生体機能と創薬シンポジウム2016
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脊髄後角抑制性神経伝達増強による鎮痛作用のシナプス機序2016

    • Author(s)
      田辺光男
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第136年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 脊髄後角の内在性glycine増加による鎮痛作用のシナプス機序2015

    • Author(s)
      尾山実砂、田辺光男
    • Organizer
      第133回日本薬理学会関東部会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉県柏市
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-10
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 北里大学薬学部薬理学教室

    • URL

      http://www.pharm.kitasato-u.ac.jp/pharmacology/

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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