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Elucidation of the mechanism of the cognitive functional decline protective efficacy by the exercise

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K08908
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field General internal medicine(including psychosomatic medicine)
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

YANAGAWA MADOKA  名古屋大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (50566982)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 梅垣 宏行  名古屋大学, 医学系研究科, 准教授 (40345898)
Research Collaborator KUZUYA masafumi  
KOMIYA hitoshi  
WATANABE kazuhisa  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
KeywordsSCI / AD / 髄液バイオマーカー / 運動介入 / 認知機能低下 / アルツハイマー病
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is necessary to clarify the characteristic that is in a state called preclinical AD to prevent the onset of AD. I call the state that only power to memorize decreases MCI and call a stage only with conscious forgetfulness more with SCI for a pre-stage. And it’s suggested that exercise may be a better way to prevent dementia, thought its mechanism is unclear.We examined the cognitive protection effect of exercise before and after exercise intervention in patients of MCI, I was going to perform a similar examination for the patients of SCI , but careful correspondence is necessary about the CSF collection of the study concerned .And it is difficult unexpectedly to gather a cerebrospinal fluid from a patient of healthy SCI, and what cannot possibly achieve the number of the aims becomes clear. In addition, similar results of research were given by each country and did decision to stop a study because significant difference appeared neither..

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

今回試験を途中段階で終えるに至ったものの、MCIの患者における反省点を踏まえ、髄液アミロイドの検査においては手技的な差異が大きいことが疑われたため、試験開始前にはアミロイドβの検査における手技の熟達が必要であった。そして、予想どおり、髄液のアミロイドβやタウに個人差が大きいこと、髄液採取、分析による手技による差異が大きいことが判明した。
また、継続的に運動を被験者に施行してもらう具体的な工夫をしたが、被験者によっては簡単に運動をやめてしまうケースもあり、このような介入試験においては、自己申告による運動においては質の担保が難しいことがあらためて判明した。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2017 2016

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Neuropsychological differences in Alzheimer's disease patients with or without type 2 diabetes mellitus.2016

    • Author(s)
      Yanagawa M , Umegaki H, Makino T, Nakashima H, Kuzuya M
    • Journal Title

      Geriatr Gerontol Int

      Volume: 16(11) Issue: 11 Pages: 1232-1235

    • DOI

      10.1111/ggi.12703

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 軽度認知機能患者に対る運動介入の髄液バイオマーカーと認知機能予防効果の検討2017

    • Author(s)
      柳川まどか
    • Organizer
      第59回日本老年医学会学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] MCI患者におけるリン酸化タウ(P-tau)上昇の認知機能への影響検討2016

    • Author(s)
      栁川まどか、梅垣宏行、牧野多恵子、中嶋宏貴、小宮 仁、鈴木裕介、葛谷雅文
    • Organizer
      第35回 日本認知症学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際フォーラム(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-01
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 軽度認知機能障害患者に対する運動介入による認知機能予防効果の検討2016

    • Author(s)
      栁川まどか、梅垣宏行、牧野多恵子、中嶋宏貴、小宮 仁、鈴木裕介、葛谷雅文
    • Organizer
      第58回 日本老年医学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      石川県立音楽堂(石川県金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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