Metabolic change in obese adipose tissue and adipocytokine dysregulation
| Project/Area Number |
15K09412
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Metabolomics
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| Research Institution | Osaka University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
船橋 徹 大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 寄附講座教授 (60243234)
前田 法一 大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 寄附講座准教授 (30506308)
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| Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) |
Nagamori Shushi 大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 准教授 (90467572)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Keywords | ヒト脂肪組織 / プリン代謝 / ヒポキサンチン / 尿酸 / XOR / グルタミン酸 / アディポネクチン / TCAサイクル / メタボリックシンドローム / 代謝異常 / アミノ酸 / トランスポーター |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Little is known about the secretion of metabolites associated with purine catabolism in human white adipose tissue (hWAT). Human adipose tissue secreted hypoxanthine, a precursor of uric acid in purine catabolism, more than xanthine and uric acid. Hypoxanthine secretion and intracellular metabolites associated with purine biosynthesis were augmented under hypoxia in human adipocytes (Obesity, in press).
The static metabolic analyses showed that glutamate and constitutive metabolites of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle were increased in WAT of obese mice. Moreover, in vivo metabolic turnover analyses demonstrated that glucose-derived these metabolites were dynamically and specifically produced in obese WAT. In adipocytes, glutamate treatment reduced adiponectin secretion and insulin-mediated glucose uptake and phosphorylation of Akt. These data suggest that high intra-adipocytes glutamate level potentially relates to adipocyte dysfunction in obesity (J.Biol.Chem. 2017).
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(22 results)
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[Journal Article] Increased Dynamics of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and Glutamate Synthesis in Obese Adipose Tissue: IN VIVO METABOLIC TURNOVER ANALYSIS.2017
Author(s)
Nagao H, Nishizawa H, Bamba T, Nakayama Y, Isozumi N, Nagamori S, Kanai Y, Tanaka Y, Kita S, Fukuda S, Funahashi T, Maeda N, Fukusaki E, Shimomura I.
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Journal Title
J Biol Chem.
Volume: 292
Issue: 11
Pages: 4469-4483
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Book] 高尿酸血症と痛風2018
Author(s)
長尾博文、下村伊一郎
Total Pages
96
Publisher
メディカルレビュー社
ISBN
9784779220616
Related Report
