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Development of sleep apnea screening tool focused on maxillofacial morphology.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K11463
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social dentistry
Research InstitutionNeuropsychiatric Research Institute

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Mina  公益財団法人神経研究所, 研究部, 研究員 (40596037)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 伊藤 永喜  公益財団法人神経研究所, 研究部, 研究員 (90287681)
Research Collaborator Inoue Yuichi  
Tsuiki Satoru  
Nakayama Hideaki  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords睡眠時無呼吸症候群 / 睡眠呼吸障害 / 顎顔面形態 / いびき / 睡眠時無呼吸
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Obesity and small jaw are a major risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). However, it is unclear whether the anthropometric cut-off value for screening OSAS could be adapted to Asian people who are less obese in comparison with Caucasians. The aim of this study was to formulate and validate the anthropometric and maxillofacial morphology indices for detecting moderate to severe Asian OSAS.
We reconfirmed that distance of submandibular region is important risk factors for moderate and severe OSAS in Japanese male and female population. Our screening score worked well in the detection of moderate OSAS on clinic base. This screening score is objective, non-invasive, and simple to measure.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究成果は、OSAの歯科的病態に着目し、患者や担当医療従事者の主観に依存しない客観的なスクリーニング項目であり、小下顎によりアンバランスが生じやすい日本人OSAの人種的特徴を反映している。また、歯科医学的な根拠に基づく、簡便かつ実用的なOSAスクリーニング手法を提供することで、医療機関や健康診断のみならず、歯科医療機関におけるOSAスクリーニングと治療円滑化への道を拓きうる。OSAS発症予防にも貢献し、睡眠衛生や生活習慣に関する意識向上をはかる端緒ともなりうる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results)

  • [Presentation] 睡眠時無呼吸スクリーニングにおいて顎下部距離はセファロメトリ指標の代用となりうるか?2018

    • Author(s)
      小林美奈
    • Organizer
      日本睡眠学会第42回定期学術集会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 顎顔面形態に着目した睡眠時無呼吸スクリーニング指標の開発2017

    • Author(s)
      小林美奈、中山秀章、 對木悟
    • Organizer
      日本睡眠学会第42回定期学術集会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Predictive ability of anthropometric indices for Asian obstructive sleep apnea2017

    • Author(s)
      小林美奈、伊藤永喜、中山秀章、 對木悟
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Usefulness of adding forehead EEG signals to portable respiration monitors for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome2016

    • Author(s)
      小林美奈, 對木悟, 中山秀章, 井上雄一
    • Organizer
      23rd Congress of the European Sleep Research Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Bologna, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-13
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 簡易型PSG装置を用いた閉塞型睡眠時無呼吸症候群スクリーニング有用性2016

    • Author(s)
      小林美奈, 對木悟, 中山秀章, 井上雄一
    • Organizer
      日本睡眠学会第41回定期学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-07
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report 2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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