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Effects of exhalation muscle training on elderly people with dysphagia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K11780
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Gerontological nursing
Research InstitutionFujita Health University

Principal Investigator

Ishikame Keiko  藤田保健衛生大学, 医療科学部, 助教 (20742612)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 加賀谷 斉  藤田保健衛生大学, 医学部, 教授 (40282181)
青柳 陽一郎  藤田保健衛生大学, 医学部, 准教授 (30286661)
天野 瑞枝  藤田保健衛生大学, 保健学研究科, 教授 (40167961)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥390,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥90,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords呼吸訓練 / EMST / 嚥下障害 / 高齢者 / 呼吸機能
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Exhalation muscle training (EMST) examined how it affects swallowing function, maximum cough amount, respiratory function, cognitive function and quality of life (QOL) of elderly patients with dysphagia(n=49). Subjects underwent EMST for 4 weeks and compared with control group. EMST was found to be effective in respiratory function with VC,% VC, FVC. There was no change in respiratory muscle (PEMax, PImax). No change in ADL and cognitive function, but QOL showed improvement in depression and mood reduction.It was suggested that exercise resistance load training on elderly people with dysphagia affected improvement of respiratory function and QOL.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2017 2015

All Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Effects and mental influence of expiratory muscle strength training on elderly persons living at home2017

    • Author(s)
      石亀敬子
    • Organizer
      国際ケアリング学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高齢嚥下障害患者と健常高齢者の訓練意欲の比較―呼気抵抗負荷トレーニング(EMST)を実施して―2015

    • Author(s)
      石亀 敬子
    • Organizer
      日本摂食嚥下リハビリテーション学会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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