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Phenobubble: Clue to magma reservoir justs prior to eruptions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K13595
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Economic geology
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Toramaru Atsushi  九州大学, 理学研究院, 教授 (50202205)

Research Collaborator Miyabuchi Yasuo  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords火山噴火 / Penobubble / 斑晶 / マグマだまり / 軽石 / Phenobubble / 岩石組織 / カルデラ形成 / 過剰圧 / 気泡 / マグマの発泡 / Phenobub / マグマ上昇の駆動力
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we revealed the following facts about phenocryst contents and phenobubble contents: 1) It is not common that phenobubble contents systematically change with time in explosive eruptions. 2) The phenocryst contents increase with time in many cases of explosive eruptions. 3) The bulk densities of pumice from explosive eruptions are controlled by the phenobubble contents and phenocryst contents. These results suggest that phenocrysts accumulate in lower level and phenobubbles distribute in magma reservoir prior to the eruptions depending on the eruption style and magma reservoir size.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

これまで、phenobubbleに注目した研究がなかったが、この研究により、軽石の見かけ密度がphenobubbleの含有量によって支配されていることが明らかになった。また、phenobubbleは、噴火直前に、マグマだまりの中で、均一に分布していることが多いことも分かった。これらの結果は、噴火直前のマグマだまりの状態を観測から推定し、噴火ポテンシャルの評価や推移の予想を可能にする視点として、phenobubbleが有用であることを示している。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (22 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Bubble deformation in magma under transient flow conditions2018

    • Author(s)
      Ohashi, M., M. Ichihara, and A. Toramaru
    • Journal Title

      J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res.

      Volume: 364 Pages: 59-75

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.09.005

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Theory for deducing volcanic activity from size distributions in plinian pyroclastic fall deposits2018

    • Author(s)
      Iriyama, Y., Toramaru, A., & Yamamoto, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

      Volume: 123 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1002/2017jb014782

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cooling and crystallization of rhyolite?obsidian lava: Insights from micron-scale projections on plagioclase microlites2017

    • Author(s)
      Sano Kyohei、Toramaru Atsushi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research

      Volume: 341 Pages: 158-171

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.05.012

    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND BULK DENSITY OF PUMICES FROM 1257 AD SAMALAS ERUPTION PYROCLASTIC FALL DEPOSITS2018

    • Author(s)
      Alutsyah Luthfian, Atsushi Toramaru, Yasuo Miyabuchi
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2018大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マグマの発泡と結晶化2018

    • Author(s)
      寅丸敦志
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 火道を上昇するマグマ内における水の減圧発泡について:粘性を含む核形成速度の定式化と気泡数密度の再評価2018

    • Author(s)
      西脇瑞紀、寅丸敦志
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 非定常気泡変形のモデル化とその火山学的応用2018

    • Author(s)
      大橋正俊、市原美恵、寅丸敦志
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Method of CSD for long-term prediction of eruptions at Sakurajima volcano2018

    • Author(s)
      Toramaru, A., S. Yamashita
    • Organizer
      Cities on Volcanoes 10
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] STRATIGRAPHY RENEWAL, MAGMA CHAMBER STRATIFICATION, AND CONDUIT PROCESS OF 1815 TAMBORA ERUPTION2018

    • Author(s)
      Suhendro, I., A. Toramaru, Y. Miyabuchi, T. Miyamoto
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union Meeting 2018
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膨張と合体を考慮した気泡サイズ分布時間発展の数学的な取り扱い2017

    • Author(s)
      大橋正俊, 市原美恵,寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 鉛直1次元ソース一定モデルの開発と降下火砕堆積物への応用2017

    • Author(s)
      入山宙, 寅丸 敦志,山本哲生
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 雲仙1991-1995年噴火の噴出物における集斑状斜長石の形成プロセス2017

    • Author(s)
      小西由利子, 寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      日本火山学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 硬化過程におけるフォームの変形実験 -Tube Pumiceの履歴を探る-2017

    • Author(s)
      大橋 正俊、市原 美恵、武田 志緒里、桑野 修、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 1980年5月18日セントへレンズ山噴火における降下火砕堆積物の岩石組織記載と密度分析2017

    • Author(s)
      伊野遥、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Guinnessで特徴的な気泡粗密波に関する実験的研究2017

    • Author(s)
      木下茜、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 粒径分布の層序変化からみた新燃岳2011年準プリニー式噴火2017

    • Author(s)
      入山宙、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on precursory pressure oscillation in the experimental geyser system2017

    • Author(s)
      手嶌法子、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大噴火の長期予測への戦略2017

    • Author(s)
      寅丸 敦志、山下俊介
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Textural analysis of Blast deposits from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens2017

    • Author(s)
      竹原瑞樹、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Formation process of plagioclase aggregates of the 1991-1995 eruption at Unzen2017

    • Author(s)
      小西由利子、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] マグマにおける結晶成長と結晶中の累帯構造2017

    • Author(s)
      寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 1980年5月18日セントへレンズ山噴火における降下火砕堆積物の岩石組織記載と密度分析2017

    • Author(s)
      伊野 遥、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Textural analysis of Blast deposits from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens2017

    • Author(s)
      竹原 瑞樹、寅丸 敦志
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2017年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Log-linear CSDの新しい結晶化カイネティックモデル2015

    • Author(s)
      寅丸敦志 吉瀬毅
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] New model of crystallization kinetics and CSD2015

    • Author(s)
      Atsushi Toramaru and Tsuyoshi Kichise
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt conference 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      プラハ
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] マグマの発泡と結晶化2019

    • Author(s)
      寅丸 敦志
    • Total Pages
      480
    • Publisher
      東京大学出版会
    • ISBN
      4130667122
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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