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Development of real-time imaging of local translation at neuronal synapse by using molecular interaction between translation termination factors

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K14319
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Neurophysiology / General neuroscience
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Mori Yasutake  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 准教授 (00343252)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岡 雄一郎  大阪大学, 連合小児発達学研究科, 講師 (30614432)
猪口 徳一  大阪大学, 医学系研究科, 助教 (60509305)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) SATO Makoto  大阪大学, 大学院医学系研究科, 教授 (10222019)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywords局所翻訳 / 翻訳停止因子 / シナプス / 分子イメージング / 翻訳 / messenger RNA / リアルタイム解析 / 可視化 / 蛋白質翻訳 / イメージング / 脳・神経
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To develop a novel detection method of protein synthesis on time at restricted region of the cells, we focused on molecular interaction between two translation factors at the last phase of ribosomal scanning on specific mRNA. Two different fluorophores CFP and YFP were fused with the interacting trasnlation termmination factors to produce a pair of molecular probe. We expressed these probed in the cells and anchored them around the stop codon of specific mRNA. In this preparation, the end of the mRNA scanning induced proximity of two fluorophores by interaction of the molecular probes, so that excitation of CFP emitted YFP fluorescence. We detected the fluorescence energy transfer in the cells that are activated by serum and growth factors. In conclusion, this energy tranfer from CFP to YFP well related to translation state od the cells. We successfully detected protein synthesis rate in living cells without destroying cell structure.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2016 2015 Other

All Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] PRMT1によるhnRNP Kのアルギニンメチル化がmRNAの樹状突起への輸送を制御する2016

    • Author(s)
      森 泰丈、猪口 徳一、宮田 信吾、遠山 正彌、佐藤 真
    • Organizer
      日本神経科学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] RNA結合タンパク質hnRNP K のアルギニンメチル化修飾を介したmRNA輸送制御機構の解明2016

    • Author(s)
      森 泰丈、猪口 徳一、遠山 正彌、佐藤 真
    • Organizer
      第121回日本解剖学会総会 全国学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      ビッグパレットふくしま、福島県郡山市
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] RNAタンパク質hnRNPKのアルギニンメチル化修飾が樹状突起へのmRNA輸送を制御する2015

    • Author(s)
      森 泰丈、猪口 徳一、遠山 正彌、佐藤 真
    • Organizer
      第91回日本解剖学会 近畿支部学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都工芸繊維大学、京都府京都市
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Arginine methylated form of hnRNP K variant mediates a dendritic localization of αCaMKII mRNA2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Oka, Y. Mori, T. Iguchi, M. Tohyama, M. Sato.
    • Organizer
      Neuroscience 2015, SfN's 45th annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Functional analysis of protein arginine N-methyltransferase 8 (PRMT8) in activated microglia that are induced by spinal cord injury2015

    • Author(s)
      森 泰丈、小山 佳久、猪口 徳一、宮田 信吾、遠山 正彌、佐藤 真
    • Organizer
      第58回日本神経化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大宮ソニックシティ、埼玉県大宮市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] hnRNP Kのサブタイプ特異的なアルギニンメチル化がmRNAの樹状突起への輸送を制御する2015

    • Author(s)
      森 泰丈、遠山 正彌、佐藤 真
    • Organizer
      第38回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場・展示場、兵庫県神戸市
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 大阪大学大学院 医学系研究科 解剖学講座(神経機能形態学)ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.anat2.med.osaka-u.ac.jp/index.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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