Prostanoid regulates premetastatic niche formation in lung cancers
Project/Area Number |
15K15056
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
General pharmacology
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Research Institution | Kitasato University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
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Keywords | 前転移ニッチェ / プロスタグランジン / EP3受容体 / SDF-1 / COX-2 / 樹状細胞 / リンパ節 / リンパ管新生 / 腫瘍 / リンパ節転移 / ケモカイン / EP3 / PG |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The lymphatic system is an important route for cancer dissemination, and lymph node metastasis (LNM) serves as a critical prognostic determinant in cancer patients. We investigated the contribution of COX-2-derived prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the formation of a premetastatic niche and LNM. A murine model of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cell metastasis revealed that COX-2 is expressed in DCs from the early stage in the lymph node subcapsular regions, and COX-2 inhibition markedly suppressed mediastinal LNM. Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) was elevated in DCs before LLC cell infiltration to the lymph nodes, and a COX-2 inhibitor, an SDF-1 antagonist, and a CXCR4 neutralizing antibody all reduced LNM. Moreover, LNM was reduced in mice lacking the PGE2 receptor EP3, and stimulation of cultured DCs with an EP3 agonist increased SDF-1 production. These results indicate that DCs induce a premetastatic niche during LNM via COX-2/EP3-dependent induction of SDF-1.
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Report
(3 results)
Research Products
(16 results)
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[Journal Article] BLT1 signalling protects the liver against acetaminophen hepatotoxicity by preventing excessive accumulation of hepatic neutrophils2016
Author(s)
Kojo, K., Ito, Y., Eshima, K., Nishizawa, N., Ohkubo, H., Yokomizo, T., Shimizu, T., Watanabe, M.,Majima, M.
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Journal Title
Sci Rep
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 29650-29650
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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[Journal Article] PDGFRα plays a crucial role in connective tissue remodeling.2015
Author(s)
Horikawa S, Ishii Y, Hamashima T, Yamamoto S, Mori H, Fujimori T, Shen J, Inoue R, Nishizono H, Itoh H, Majima M, Abraham D, Miyawaki T, Sasahara M.
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Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume: Dec 7;5
Issue: 1
Pages: 17948-17948
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Roles of mPGES-1, an inducible prostaglandin E synthase, in enhancement of LPS-induced lymphangiogenesis in a mouse peritonitis model.2015
Author(s)
Matsuda H, Hosono K, Tsuru S, Kurashige C, Sekiguchi K, Akira S, Uematsu S, Okamoto H, Majima M.
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Journal Title
Life Sci.
Volume: 142
Pages: 1-7
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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