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Drug screening for genetic diseases that occur in conjunction with neuronal migration disorders.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K15071
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field General medical chemistry
Research InstitutionUniversity of Fukui (2016)
Osaka City University (2015)

Principal Investigator

Yamada Masami  福井大学, 学術研究院医学系部門, 教授 (10322851)

Research Collaborator MORIYAMA Tetsuji  福井大学, 学術研究院医学系部門・医学領域・生命情報医科学講座・分子生体情報学分野, 助教 (50627990)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords神経細胞遊走障害 / 細胞内物質輸送 / 細胞質ダイニン / 微小管分子モーター / 発達障害 / αーシヌクレイン / 神経細胞遊走(移動)障害 / LIS1 / カルパイン阻害薬 / 創薬スクリーニング / 精神・神経疾患 / 精神発達遅滞 / 微小管関連因子 / 遺伝性神経疾患
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In the current study, we searched for a common drug target for genetic diseases that occur in conjunction with neuronal migration disorders, using intracellular transport and molecular dynamics related to microtubule molecule motors as indicators. The current study revealed that microtubule fragments (transportable microtubules: tMT), which are structures that serve as carriers for transport complexes, move along microtubules. These include cytoplasmic dynein, previously identified by our research group, and α-synuclein, which forms Lewy bodies that are characteristic of neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson’s disease. In the future, we plan to investigate whether a mutation/deletion of α-synuclein would result in a marked change in the severity of neuronal migration disorders. Furthermore, we plan to conduct comprehensive screening of low molecular weight compounds that would restore or ameliorate decreased neuronal migration activity.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (3 results) (of which Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 先天性神経疾患に対する新しい治療戦略2017

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Journal Title

      ブレインサイエンス・レビュ-

      Volume: 2017 Pages: 283-304

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] LIS1 の微小管モーター制御と滑脳症発症機構の解明2015

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Journal Title

      月刊「化学工業」

      Volume: 66 Pages: 44-50

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] LIS1 の微小管モーター制御と滑脳症発症機構の解明2015

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Journal Title

      物質・デバイス領域共同研究拠点 研究成果報告集

      Volume: 2014334 Pages: 1-2

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Intracellular logistics of LIS1 and cytoplasmic dynein in lissencephaly.2016

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      2016 ASCB (American Society of Cell Biology) Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Center (San Francisco, CA, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] インビトロ神経細胞遊走活性を指標とした新規創薬探索2016

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      ライフサイエンス ワールド2016 第13回アカデミックフォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京ビッグサイト(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] LIS1の微小管モーター制御と滑脳症発症機構の解明2016

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      第89回日本薬理学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] インビトロ神経細胞遊走活性を指標とした新規創薬探索2016

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      「メディカルジャパン2016」セミナー関西広域連合(研究成果発表会)
    • Place of Presentation
      インテックス大阪センタービル(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] インビトロ神経細胞遊走活性を指標とした新規創薬探索2016

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      DSANJ疾患別商談会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪産業創造館(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] インビトロ神経細胞遊走活性を指標とした新規創薬探索2015

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      第35回バイオ技術シーズ公開会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪科学技術センター(大阪府大阪市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Arl3およびLC8による細胞質ダイニン-ダイナクチン輸送複合体からのCargo荷下しの分子制御機構2015

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会・第88回日本生化学会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際展示場(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] インビトロ神経細胞遊走活性を指標とした新規創薬探索2015

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      イノベーション・ジャパン2015-大学見本市
    • Place of Presentation
      東京ビッグサイト(東京都江東区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] A regulatory mechanism of cargo unloading: Arl3 and LC8 coordinately induce dissociation of the dynein-dynactin.2015

    • Author(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Organizer
      第67回日本細胞生物学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀(東京都江戸川区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-02
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 神経遊走傷害を伴う遺伝疾患治療薬のスクリーニング法2016

    • Inventor(s)
      山田雅巳
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      大阪市立大学
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2016-01-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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