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Search and functional analysis of novel bioactive peptides with fatty acid-modification

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K15357
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Endocrinology
Research InstitutionNational Cardiovascular Center Research Institute

Principal Investigator

Miyazato Mikiya  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 部長 (50291183)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 吉田 守克  国立研究開発法人国立循環器病研究センター, 研究所, 上級研究員 (70393212)
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords脂肪酸修飾ペプチド / 脂肪酸転移酵素 / グレリン / 摂食・エネルギー代謝調節 / 内分泌
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The present study aimed to identify novel bioactive peptides modified with fatty acids and to elucidate new biological regulatory mechanism. Radioimmunoassay (RIA) for ghrelin, which is a fatty acid modified peptide, was performed to screen for novel fatty acid-modified peptides from rat brain. We purified a peptide, which is detected only by the RIA for ghrelin N-terminus. Mass spectrometric analysis suggested that this peptide was contained octanoyl modification and that the observed monoisotopic m/z value of this peptide was distinct from that of preproghrelin-derived peptides. Amino acid sequence of this peptide still remains unknown because the yield for this peptide was very low. Moreover, we searched for ghrelin-like gene using 3'-RACE method from rat hypothalamic cDNA. However, no candidate gene could be identified. We searched for endogenous ligands for orphan receptors with high homology to ghrelin receptor. In this screening, we could not identify novel acylated peptides.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2016 2015

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Mole ghrelin: cDNA cloning, gene expression, and diverse molecular forms in Mogera imaizumii.2016

    • Author(s)
      Satou M, Kaiya H, Nishi Y, Shinohara A, Kawada S, Miyazato M, Kangawa K, Sugimoto H.
    • Journal Title

      Gen Comp Endocrinol

      Volume: 232 Pages: 199-210

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.04.014

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Effects of ghrelin and motilin on smooth muscle contractility of the isolated gastrointestinal tract from the bullfrog and Japanese fire belly newt.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kaiya H, Kangawa K, Miyazato M.
    • Journal Title

      Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol.

      Volume: 189 Pages: 15-22

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cbpb.2015.07.001

    • NAID

      120006666510

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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