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Screening of genes important for placentation using CRISPR/Cas9 and placenta specific gene manipulation system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K15607
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Obstetrics and gynecology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

ikawa masahito  大阪大学, 微生物病研究所, 教授 (20304066)

Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Keywordsゲノム編集 / レンチウイルス / 実験動物 / 遺伝子改変 / 妊娠高血圧症候群 / レンチウイルスベクター / 胎盤 / 高血圧
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Placentation is a critical event for bot maternal and fetal life. In the present study, we utilized CRISPR/Cas9 system and lentiviral vector mediated placenta specific transgenic system to identify the genes important for placentation and decipher their roles. By injecting sgRNA/Cas9 expressing plasmids, we have knocked out 6 placenta specific genes and identified 1 gene critical for embryonic development. On the other hand, we overexpressed PlacI and Elf5 in placenta specifically and found these genes play critical roles during placentaion and fetal development.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Cambridge(英国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Lentiviral Vector Mediated Complementation Restored Fetal Viability but Not Placental hyperplasia in Plac1-Deficient Mice.2016

    • Author(s)
      Muto M, Fujihara Y, Tobita T, Kiyozumi D, Ikawa M.
    • Journal Title

      Biol Reprod.

      Volume: 94(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 6-6

    • DOI

      10.1095/biolreprod.115.133454

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Elf5-centered transcription factor hub controls trophoblast stem cell self-renewal and differentiation through stoichiometry-sensitive shifts in target gene networks.2015

    • Author(s)
      Latos PA, Sienerth AR, Murray A, Senner CE, Muto M, Ikawa M, Oxley D, Burge S, Cox BJ, Hemberger M.
    • Journal Title

      Genes Dev.

      Volume: 29 Issue: 23 Pages: 2435-48

    • DOI

      10.1101/gad.268821.115

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] CRISPR/Cas-Mediated Genome Editing in Mice and Its Application for the Study of Reproduction2015

    • Author(s)
      伊川 正人
    • Organizer
      第48回米国生殖学会会議(SSR 2015 Annual Meeting)
    • Place of Presentation
      Puerto Rico Convention Center(プエルトリコ・サンファン)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 遺伝子改変動物が導く受精メカニズムの新論争2015

    • Author(s)
      伊川 正人
    • Organizer
      第60回日本生殖医学会学術講演会・IFFS/JSRM International Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県・横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2022-01-31  

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