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Examination of exercise support model to Locomo reserve group in type 2 diabetes patients with motor dysfunction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15K15834
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Clinical nursing
Research InstitutionUniversity of Nagasaki

Principal Investigator

Eriko Yoshida  長崎県立大学, 看護栄養学部, 准教授 (00284638)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 福田 理香  活水女子大学, 健康生活学部, 教授 (30312838)
永峯 卓哉  長崎県立大学, 看護栄養学部, 准教授 (70326487)
阿南 祐也  活水女子大学, 健康生活学部, 准教授 (20630693)
Research Collaborator Yamaguchi Hiromi  
Ueda Yasuo  
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords2型糖尿病 / 運動機能障害 / ロコモティブシンドローム予備軍患者 / 運動支援モデル / ロコモティブシンドローム予備軍
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The purpose of this study is to investigate the incidence of locomotive syndrome (LS) in patients with type 2 diabetes, the relationship between LS and physical function, and to examine the need for exercise support.
Among the 379 patients with type 2 diabetes using outpatient medical services, 75% belonged to the Locomo Grade 1 or 2 group. This percentage was significantly higher than in the non-DM group. The results revealed that patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of LS. The age and BMI value also increased with a rise in the grade. Based on this, <obesity>, <body pain> and <ageing> may increase the risk of LS in type 2 diabetic patients using outpatient care. These factors are accompanied by a decline in physical function and further exacerbate LS, at a faster rate than non-DM. Thus, from the early stages of the disease, DM patients need to enhance physical function or prevent loss of function by exercise therapy.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、2型糖尿病(DM)がロコモティブシンドローム〈ロコモ)のハイリスク要因であることを明らかにした。特に肥満や身体の痛みが身体機能の低下と相まって運動器障害と関連し、介護リスクを高める可能性を示唆している。早期の段階から運動療法を積極的に取り入れ、DMのコントロールとともにロコモに陥らないようにする必要性がある。また何らかの運動器障害が発生し、移動能力に支障をきたしても、その状態でできる運動療法の提案をしていくことが介護リスクを減らすことにつながる。今後、運動の提案を具体的に行うことで、DM患者の健康寿命の延伸につながり、DMやその合併症の治療にかかる医療費や介護費用の削減につながる。

Report

(5 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Research-status Report
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2019 2017 2016

All Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Evaluation of Locomotive syndrome in type 2 diabetes patients.2019

    • Author(s)
      Takuya NAGAMINE, Eriko YOSHIDA, Rika FUKUDA, Yuya ANAN
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Nursing Conference Korea University Nursing research Institute
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 2型糖尿病患者におけるロコモ度と主観的健康観および身体機能の関係2017

    • Author(s)
      阿南祐也、吉田恵理子、永峯卓哉、福田理香
    • Organizer
      第76回日本公衆衛生学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2型糖尿病患者におけるロコモの実態2016

    • Author(s)
      福田理香
    • Organizer
      第75回日本公衆衛生学会
    • Place of Presentation
      グランフロント大阪、大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2型糖尿病患者におけるロコモ度テストの困難度の識別力2016

    • Author(s)
      阿南祐也
    • Organizer
      第75回日本公衆衛生学会
    • Place of Presentation
      グランフロント大阪、大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2015-04-16   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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